高考英语二轮复习讲义04完形填空训练题配答案.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习讲义04完形填空训练题配答案2013高考英语二轮复习讲义04：完形填空训练题配答案热身训练-完形填空To Be Lucky, Be PreparedI remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team. Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the le

2、ast _1_. There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot _2_ it on your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no _3_ because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes _4_ to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On ou

3、r team were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We _5_ had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy _6_ the name of John.John had never been _7_ in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember, _8_ he was a national champion. The

4、re was nobody locally who could touch him.One day, we _9_ a match with our biggest opponent (对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular _10_. He rolled over, and his opponent _11_ him halfway through his roll. He was pinned _12_！The

5、match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to _13_ John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so stupid. The opportunity presented itself, _14_ he exploited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had _15_ there

6、: “Luck is what happens when opportunity _16_ preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of _17_ John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the _18_ opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a fivetime national champion.In

7、 other words, the real _19_ is “Be prepared！” Its not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to _20_ it.1 A. luck B. riskC. difficulty D. opportunity2 A. accuse B. blameC. doubt D. keep3 A. stress B. injuryC. weather D. standard4 A. judgment B. progressC. sense D. way5 A. also B. even

8、C. only D. once6 A. under B. forC. in D. by7 A. hurt B. chosenC. trained D. defeated8 A. although B. becauseC. unless D. until9 A. went for B. waited forC. fought for D. played for10A. sign B. stepC. task D. move11A. fixed B. threwC. caught D. carried12A. accidentally B. fortunatelyC. unfairly D. in

9、stantly13A. calm B. comfortC. convince D. forgive14A. so B. orC. and D. but15A. set B. putC. left D. used16A. meets B. suitsC. gets D. fits17A. striking B. beatingC. knocking D. controlling18A. equal B. exactC. rest D. right19A. message B. passageC. decision D. suggestion20A. receive B. followC. sei

10、ze D. save答案1A。作者认为和其他运动相比，摔跤毫无“运气”可言。本段最后也有线索提示。2B。垫子上只有两名选手(在进行实力的较量)，因而不能把比赛失利“归咎”于队友或教练。A项表示“控告；指控”，不符合常识。3C。根据后半句可知摔跤运动在室内举行，不受“天气”影响。4C。根据作者的上述解释可知说摔跤运动最不能靠运气的很有“道理”，make sense为固定搭配，“有意义，有道理”。5A。作者所在的队中既有世界知名冠军，“也”有国家冠军。6D。他们中有一个名叫约翰的小伙子。by the name of表示“名叫的”。7D。根据本段最后一句可知在作者的记忆中他在高中任何摔跤比赛中都没有

11、被“击败”过。8B。他之所以有如此辉煌的成就是“因为”他是国家冠军。9A。此处go for表示“参加”。fight for表示“为争取而斗争”，与后面的宾语搭配不合题意。10D。在比赛中的最后关头，他试图做一个特别的“动作”以出奇制胜。11C。对手在他刚翻过一半身时“击中”了他。A项表示“固定；安装；修理”；B项表示“扔”；D项表示“携带”，都与比赛常识不符。12D。由于他被对手击中，他“瞬间”动弹不得。13B。他以前是常胜将军，未曾遇到过对手，如今却输给了对方，所以队友会来“安慰”他。14C。对手看到机会自动上门，自然会加以利用。此处表示顺承关系。15B。教练在摔跤房外“竖起”一块大牌子。1

12、6A。当机会“遇到”事先的准备后，就会有运气发生。17B。对手“打败”约翰的可能性不大，而且对手也十分清楚这一点。18D。但是他在关注时机，等待“适当的”时机自己出现。19A。换句话说，真正的“信息”是要作好准备。20C。不仅仅是发现机会，还必须准备好“抓住”机会。*结束 完形填空专练（1）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house _1_, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things

13、 _2_. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are _3_. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is _4_ a man. The man _5_ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and _6_ fire down.Today people know how to m

14、ake a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes _7_ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and _8_ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you _9_ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will _10_ you.

15、 But if you arent careful with fire. and it may hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B.

16、like C. dont like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. man C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeKey: 1C 2C 3D 4C 5A 6B 7D 8A 9B 10D(2)English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but its not hard for us to know Unlike Chinese, most English people

17、have 2 names One is their family name, both of the other names are given names Their family name is 3 the given name They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we cant call him Mr James or Mr Alla

18、n People usually use Jim 8 James Jim is short for James because its 9 to remember But Chinese names are the opposite A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish1Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe others2Aone Btwo Cthree Dfo

19、ur3Aabove Bfront Cback Dbehind4Alast Bgiven Cmiddle Dfull5Atheir Bthem Cits Dit6Aask Bsay Ccall Dwrite7Aso Bor Cand Dbut8Ainstead of Bfor long Cso far Dnext to9Aimportant Beasy Cdifficult Dinteresting10Aput Bputting Cputs Dwas putKEY: 1B 2C 3D 4A 5B 6C 7D 8A 9B 10C(3)Every day some people are killed

20、 while they are crossing the roads 1 of these people are old people and children Old people are often killed because they cant see or 2 very well Children are killed because they are not 3 They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads A car or a bus cant stop 5 If a car is going very fast,

21、it will travel many metres 6 it stops Some people dont always understand this They think a car can stop 7 a few metres It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them1AMuch BMost CMor

22、e2Ahear Bto hear Chearing3Acare Bcarefully Ccareful4Aacross Bcome Ccross5Afast Bquickly Cquick6Abefore Bwhile Cafter7Ain Bon Cat8Aknow Blook Clisten9Aall Beach Cboth10Afull Bempty CbusyKEY: 1B 2A 3C 4C 5B 6A 7A 8A 9C 10B(4)Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the schoolYesterday she came

23、 into the 1 with a big smile on her faceShe said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meetingBut 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usualShe hoped they would clean the classroom every day Wei Hua was on 6 yesterdayShe said everyone was at 7 except

24、Lin TaoThen she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last SundayLuckily the weather was 9 They played games and had a picnic thereAfter Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson1Ashop Bclassroom Cpark Doffice2Astudents Bteachers Cworkers Ddoctors3Aangry Bsorry Cglad Dsad4Ashe BI Cwe D

25、he5Adark Bold Clarge Dclean6Atime Bduty Cfoot Dtop7Ahome Bnoon Cnight Dschool8Avisit Bmusic Cclock Dfootball9Abad Bfine Crainy Dwindy10Astarted Bhad Cfinished DgaveKEY: 1B 2A 3C 4A 5D 6B 7D 8A 9B 10C(5)When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean t

26、o be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean Be quiet.Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the

27、 waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, Bring me something to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was n

28、ot able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.1. A. niceB. friendlyC. fineD. well2. A. eyeB. handC. mouthD. arm3. A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. a little4. A. hungry B. tiredC. sad D. worried 5. A. washed B. opened C. closedD. touched 6. A. dared B. meant C. had D. decided 7. A. eat B. drink C. carry D. play 8. A. happy B. glad C