作文亮点词语初三.docx

1、作文亮点词语初三作文亮点词、语Part 1 基础1. think认为，思考的常用替换词如下：（下同）认为，主张：argue, maintain, hold, believe考虑： take.into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide：断定下结论，断定：come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, w

2、ind up. 3. get: 得到获得：acquire, obtain, attain, reap 赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持支持，赞成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent提倡：advocate, recommend5. say no to: 反对反对：oppose, object to, be against;抵制：resist, boycott6. important: 重要的意义深远的，重大的：far-rea

3、ching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial. 扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in 7. use: 使用充分运用：optimize, make best/full use of 使用：employ, utilize应用：apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, plea

4、sed, delighted 9. hard-working: 勤奋的勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent, studious, industrious 10. serious:认真的认真的，谨慎的：conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的冷静的，清醒的：sober, reasonable, sensible, rational12. clever:聪明的聪明的，有才智的：intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious13. tired：累的疲惫不堪的：exhausted, fatigued, run-do

5、wn, worn-out, weary14. be used to : 适应适应：be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to 15. stop:阻止阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加参加：participat

6、e in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in 18. pay ones attention to： 注意集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on, concentrate on, set ones mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19. depend on:依赖，依靠依赖，依靠：rely on, lean onPart 2 提高 动词替换集锦做：do=exercise, practice, perform(做法：behavior=exercise, p

7、ractice, performance)对有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to对有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself to =B engage oneself inemploy oneself in认为：think

8、=A argue, assert, contend, claim =B maintain, note =C hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that hold the perspective that =D harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to支持：support=

9、take sides with=advocate=lend support to =sing high praise of导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to=暴露于be exposed to

10、=gain exposure to=获得obtain=attain=acquire发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace中性含义：face=be faced with=be po

11、ssessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct =B endanger, threaten =C impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/dangerupon阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smoth

12、er, curb =D hinder, impede下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion that arrive at a conclusion that =B hammer a conclusion that crystallize a conclusion that使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 解决：solve=A addresshandletackle B deal with Cope with减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten

13、, lower =B mitigate, alleviate =C decrease, degrade 形容词替换集锦难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital =be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitalit

14、y巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing足够的：adequate and sufficient很多，许多：A a wealth of a flood of vast arrays of B a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable)

15、amount(number/sum) of 更，越来越：more and more=A 更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of 抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+动词 to a larger extent 名词替换集锦日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives因素：cause, reason=factor,

16、 determinant联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit =favorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectivesdisadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency =unfavorable aspects/resp

17、ects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives介词替换集锦在方面:in ways=in aspects/respects/perspectives 用方法：inways=infashion=in mannerof=necessary towithout=free fromabout=concerning=related toPart 3prep & conjFirstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, princip

18、ally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly: ultimat

19、ely, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv)

20、: therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if,

21、while, as, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, lit

22、erally, truly adj/advImportant: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary-附加-替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的important可随意替换同义词）1.

23、A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A is everything/t

24、he whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast

25、, large, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, myriad, infinite, -forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallySmall: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spec

26、tacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsati

27、sfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charisma

28、tic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple,

29、 effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelli

30、gible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased,

31、 enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful.Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerableVThink (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my