2019年全国高考英语语法填空专项复习.pptx

1、2019年全国高考英语语法填空 专题复习,考纲解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话,话题贴近学生生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语,空格类型,有提示词,无提示词,2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布,根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词,(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填_个单词,冠词、介词、连词和代词,一,动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,词性转换,一到两,名词,3.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car

2、 to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away.4.I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店)for lunch.,考点一：冠词,名词之前,There once were a goat(山羊)and a donkey(驴).So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child

3、 subject to(受到)this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was _ shy,nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).,the,a,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,a,a,无提示词,1.The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _most modern of architects and engineers.2.Now years later,this rive

4、r is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,other is with mum.4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while.5.Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens

5、 book for many years，but one thing or another always got in_way.,高考真题,the,the,a,a,the,6.This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over_ top.7.As _result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.8.Instead,she is earning$6500 a day

6、 as _ model in New York.9.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years.10.Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at _top of her lungs.,高考真题,the,the,a,a,the,下列情况很可能填：(1)_+可数n.(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数n.(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填：(1)_(+形容词)+n.+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_(+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(3

7、)_(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指),考点分析,不定冠词,定冠词,考点二：介词,(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语,1.In short,I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back _the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.3.She found som

8、e good quality pipes_ sale.4.He was very tired _doing this for a whole day,of,at,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,from,无提示词：注意固定搭配,be tired from 因厌倦,1.But my connection with pandas goes back_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,2.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning.3.In India,for examp

9、le,most people traditionally eat_ their hands.4.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _car.5.I got a place next _the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.6.She plans to take a year off to model full time to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.,to,on,with,by,高考真题,to,in,6._th

10、e same time,they warm up again for the night7.As they travelled to and _ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.8.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）_a method of fighting heart disease.9.The review says it is more effective at lengthenin

11、g life _walking,cycling or swimming.10.Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.11.I was searching _these three western lowland gorillas Id observing.,from,At,高考真题,as,than,than,for,当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词

12、的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。,考点三：代词,(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等,考查语法点:代词的基本用法,考点分析,1.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my frie

13、nds in my village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.3.It has been said before,but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again:a smile,it,her,me,无提示词,1.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.2.Id been at h

14、ome in Hong Kong,with _(it)choking smog.3.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its _(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.4.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using_ every day.5.If you are time p

15、oor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give_a try.6.,its,its,me,When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find _(they)alive.,it,it,them,无提示词：代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代

16、词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词(which/who等)、6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。,考点分析,考点四：连词或从句引导词,两个主谓结构连接,Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains_the area is called the Black Country.2.It got its name during the industrial revolution,_ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.3.Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台)_ some attractive ties were on display.