2019年全国高考英语语法填空专项复习.pptx
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2019年全国高考英语语法填空专题复习,考纲解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话,话题贴近学生生活。
能力考查:
理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语,空格类型,有提示词,无提示词,2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布,根据上表,我们知道,语法填空的考点或考查内容是:
(1)纯空格题:
通常考_等四类词。
一个空格只能填个单词,
(2)有提示词题型:
通常考_、_、_、_等。
一个空格可以填_个单词,冠词、介词、连词和代词,一,动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,词性转换,一到两,名词,3.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.4.Istillremembertaking_visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub(酒店)forlunch.,考点一:
冠词,名词之前,Thereoncewereagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驴).Sothefarmerkilled_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(受到)thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas_shy,nervousperfectionist(完美主义者).,the,a,考查语法点:
定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,a,a,无提示词,1.TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.2.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.3.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum.4.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_while.5.Janesgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildrensbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_way.,高考真题,the,the,a,a,the,6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_top.7.As_result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.8.Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas_modelinNewYork.9.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_past25years.10.Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_topofherlungs.,高考真题,the,the,a,a,the,下列情况很可能填:
(1)_+可数n.(单数);
(2)_+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填:
(1)_(+形容词)+n.+of等介词短语(表示特指);
(2)_(+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指);(3)_(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指),考点分析,不定冠词,定冠词,考点二:
介词,
(1)介词+宾语(名词)
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语,1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale.4.Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday,of,at,考查语法点:
介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,from,无提示词:
注意固定搭配,betiredfrom因厌倦,1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,2.Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorning.3.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_theirhands.4.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_car.5.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.6.Sheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimetogetadegree_engineeringorarchitecture.,to,on,with,by,高考真题,to,in,6._thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight7.Astheytravelledtoand_work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.8.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)_amethodoffightingheartdisease.9.Thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_walking,cyclingorswimming.10.Cornuseslesswater_riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.11.Iwassearching_thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdobserving.,from,At,高考真题,as,than,than,for,当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,那就是作介词的宾语,即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语,既然不作主语和动词的宾语,那就是作介词的宾语了,所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
考点三:
代词,
(1)作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等,考查语法点:
代词的基本用法,考点分析,1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_wanttosayitagain:
asmile,it,her,me,无提示词,1.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_(it)mother.2.IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with_(it)chokingsmog.3.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!
Its_(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.4.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_everyday.5.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_atry.6.,its,its,me,WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_(they)alive.,it,it,them,无提示词:
代词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词(which/who等)、6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
考点分析,考点四:
连词或从句引导词,两个主谓结构连接,Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜台)_someattractivetieswereondisplay.