新托福强化听力讲义1说课材料.docx

1、新托福强化听力讲义1说课材料Conversation 高频单词1作业extra credit assignment/project/homework / assignment sheet presentation / thesis proposal 论文开题报告/essay /report / research / literature review读后感/ journal 学术杂志/ record / chart / info / senior researcher / fair share/ deadline/ drain排水 / junk mail / positive feedback

2、2 课程 required course/curriculum课程表/lecture/class/ compulsory course, requirement必修的 optional/elective/selective/unrequired course选修课 introduction, introductory, intro初级 mid, medium level, intermediate中级 advanced高级 preliminary预备级 seminar / graduation form/ academic record/ field experience实习 /heavy s

3、chedule/ course load课业负担重/ hammer courses on your own 锤炼 3图书馆 library/study room learning (resource) center / video library / inter-library loan service 馆际借阅服务 reference section/ reference stack参考书库 / electronic sources电子资源/ entertainment section check out/ return/ fill out the form/a form to fill o

4、ut / extended borrowing privileges 延长的借阅优先 4 论文 Paper/ topic/ material /dissertation / a draft version/ first draft 第一稿 bibliography 参考书目录/ citation 引用/ plagiarism 作弊 display the abstract摘要 / summary总结/ narrowdown / access /electronic sources 电子资源 published/ unpublished data / bulletin board 布告栏 5 考

5、试Exam/ mid-term exam /final exam / quiz /pop quiz /grade / score /pass /passing grade /failing grade /GPA / make up exam /cheat语言标记 Discourse Markers Introducing In my talk today My topic today is Today, we are going to discuss Today, Ill go over The purpose of my talk today is Today we are going to

6、 look at Giving background Information It is clear It goes without saying It is understood As we know As we have all read Defining X can be defined as X is known as X is a type of X is actually Just what is meant by Listing First First and foremost Next Another To begin with Second The next point Id

7、 like to cover finally Showing a connection Pertaining to in connection with Classifying There are X types/ categories/ varieties of X can be divided into Giving examples For example For instance X is a case in point Take X for instance Take X, for example The following are some common examples Let

8、me give you some specific examples Emphasizing The crucial point Id like to emphasize We should bear in mind that Fundamentally I want to stress Furthermore Whats more This goes to show that In effect Least we forget It is worth mentioning that It follows, then Clarifying In other words That is to s

9、ay Basically If we put it another way i.e. What I mean to say is Let me put it anther way Parenthetically speaking Shifting subtopics Now All right OK Lets now look at it Now, Id like to turn to The next point Id like to focus on Moving on All that aside In this respect Giving further information In

10、 addition Furthermore Another point Moreover Not onlybut also Also On top of that As well Giving contrast information Although However On the other hand Whereas Despite nevertheless Giving an opinion As far as Im concerned In my opinion If it were up to me According to If you ask me In my mind Setti

11、ng parameters In terms of in the scope of Digressing By the way Before I forget Incidentally Concluding Weve seen that In conclusion, Id like to In short To sum up Let me end by saying Any question? All in all Commonly Used Expression A point of contention After all is said and done All the more And

12、 so on A cross purpose At the onset Back and forth Foot the bill Get a grasp of Get the ball rolling Subject of disagreement After all debate is finished Even more Etcetera In contradiction to each others intent At the beginning Going and returning Pay all To understand start Give rise to Hardly the

13、 case In a fix In a nutshell Instead of Its all or nothing Its all very well and good Miss the point No matter On the condition Owing to Part and parcel of Cause Not the situation at all In a bad or difficult situation Here is the basic point Rather than Completely or not at all There is nothing wro

14、ng with Not understand It really isnt important If/ depending on Due to A necessary and important element Poke holes in Practically speaking Slowly but surely Stem from Supposing that That isnt to say The upshot of Turning point When it comes down to it With the aim of Without regard to Wrap up Unde

15、r no circumstances Find something wrong with Talking common sense Done carefully over time Come from What if It doesnt mean The consequence or result An important point of change in direction or meaning The truth is Having the goal of Ignoring Finishnot for any reasonIdioms Castles in the sky/ air 空

16、中楼阁As clear as a bell 非常清楚Come to terms 清楚误会Shed crocodile tears 假慈悲Cut corners 走捷径Dos and donts 行为规范Face the music 面对现实First things first 先说重要的Forgive and forget 握手言和Get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展A knockout 引人注目A rainy day 不如意的日子All thumbs 笨手笨脚的 一窍不通的Ants in ones pants (skirts) 坐立不安At ones fingers tips

17、 了如指掌Backseat driver 指手画脚的人Blow ones top 怒发冲冠Break the ice 打破僵局、沉默Bring down the house 掌声雷动的Buy your story 相信你的话Call it a day 今天到此为止Daylight robbery 价钱贵的离谱Dirty dog 卑鄙小人Flat tire 没精打采From A to Z 从头到尾God knows 天晓得Gone with the wind 随风而逝Good for nothing 毫无用处的Happy go luck 乐天派Have a big mouth 话多的人Have

18、it both ways 权衡两方面Have time off 休假Hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕Hit the high spots 达到高水准Hold ones tongue 保持沉默In hot water 遇到麻烦In the hole 遇到经济困难In the long run 从长远看In the soap 遇到麻烦Keep punching 继续努力Kick off 开始干某事Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟Knock it off 别再讲下去了Let nature take its course 顺其自然Like a ca

19、t on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁Like a turtle in its back 对事情束手无策Lousy clich 陈词滥调Master key 万能钥匙 关键No sweat 没问题 不用冒汗No money, no honey 没钱就没爱情Odds and ends 零碎的工作Off color 身体不爽On pins and needles 如坐针毡的Once in a blue moon 机会难得的 绝无仅有Pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物Pipe course 容易的课程或工作Pull a long face 拉长脸不悦Put sb.in the r

20、ing 和某人赛一场Rain or shine 不论晴雨Row in one boat 从事相同事业 相同命运Royal road 容易取得成功的捷径Run of the town 轰动一时的人Salt of the earth/ world 社会中坚Second sight 超人的预见力Side money 外快Slowly but surely 稳扎稳打Speak the same language 志同道合Spill the beans 露马脚Stand on ones own feet 独立自主Stay out of other peoples business 置身事外Step on

21、 ones toes 触怒某人Sugar report 情书Sunday dress 最好的衣服Take it or leave it 别讨价还价Take things as they come 既来之则安之Talk big 讲大话Talk of the town 非常流行的东西 Talk through ones nose 骄傲自大Tall story 难以置信的故事Be the spirit 真有道理Throw cold water on 泼冷水Turn the tables 翻盘 扭转局势Under the sun 世界任何地方Walking dictionary 知识渊博的人Welco

22、me to the party 现在你总算懂了Whats the catch? 你这是什么意思When in Rome do as the Romans do入乡随俗White lie 善意的谎言With open arms 热烈欢迎Without fail 一定Got me there 难住我了Stick with sb 紧跟着某人Take a rain check 改天吧 Lost count 弄不清楚Be in another world 精神恍惚Save your breath 别白费口舌了Make sense 有意义 理解Burn a hole in ones pocket 很快花光

23、File ones shoes 很好的顶替Is ice cold 理所当然的Look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针Meet each other half way 相互妥协 让步On the dot 准时 正点Once and for all 最后一次 干脆Play by ear 随机应变Ring a bell 令人想起某事 听起来耳熟Share a common outlook 有共同观点Six of one and half-a-dozen of the other半斤八两Stick around 在附近逗留或等待Stick with 继续做 坚持Str

24、aighten out 扯平 结清Turn ones back 别人困难时不愿帮助Under the weather 身体不适 生病Bite off more than one can chew 不自量力Break new ground 创新Do the trick 做成功 达到理想效果Draw the line 拒绝 拒不容忍Feel down in the dumps 心情不好 情绪低落Keep between the two of us 保密Know a thing or two about 略知一二Leave no stone unturned 不遗余力On cloud nine 非常

25、幸福On the tip of ones tongue 就在嘴边Reach the bottom of the barrel 弹尽粮绝Up in the air 尚未决定 悬而未决Wear and tear 磨损 消耗With flying colors 大获全胜Get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利Get on someones nerves 使人不安Give someone a break 不要去管 饶了某人Head and shoulders above 某方面强于某人In the red 赤字In the dark 一无所知A breath of fresh

26、air Be all ears 洗耳恭听Be all eyes 目不转睛Sell like hot cakes 畅销Get butterflies in ones stomach 紧张不安Two thumbs up 双手赞成Pull ones leg 开某人玩笑Break ones back 辛勤工作Twenty-four seven 永远 一直Bucket down 瓢泼大雨Backroom boys 幕后英雄Beyond compare 绝佳的 最棒的Break even 不赔不赚By the book 照章办事Cast a cloud over 泼冷水 蒙上阴影Put oneself t

27、ogether 加把劲Suit me fine 太适合我了Time will tell 时间会证明一切Same old story 又是那一套Boys will be boys 本性难移Be Greek to sb. 某人完全不懂Couch potato 整天呆在沙发上看电视Wait on hand and foot 招待的无微不至Waste ones breath 白费口舌Weigh ones word 斟字酌句Wheels within wheels 错综复杂之理由Win a name 出名Wishful thinking 如意算盘Ups and downs 有喜有悲Under ones

28、breath 轻声细语Under ones thumb 在某人支配下Turn the clock back 时光倒转Turn a deaf ear 不加理睬Thats that 就此而已Shoulder to shoulder 齐心协力See the world 见多识广Second to none 最佳的Second thoughts 从新考虑Read between the lines 明白言外之意Over and down with到此结束Grain ground 有进展Break a leg 大获全胜火山(volcano)1、分类 周期 eruption cycle：active vo

29、lcano / extinct(ive) volcano/ dormant volcano 强度 eruption intensity: shield volcano 盾状火山 周期短，强度小/composite volcano 复式火山 周期长，强度大2、灾害earthquake 地震 landslide 滑坡 mudslide 泥石流 avalanche 雪崩(e.g. Cascade Mountain 终年低温，常年积雪) kill creatures ash steam/ash cloud/volcanic ashpollution山 形成方式 plates crushing/collision tectonic plate volcanic activity/Ring of Fire 年龄以及分布 地理位置记字头 Alps, Rockies, Andes, Cascades, St. Helens, Appalachians湖咸淡对比 表格Freshwater lake=Sweetwater lake 淡水湖 Saltwater lake 咸水湖E.g. Great Lakes (Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie, Ont