新托福强化听力讲义1说课材料.docx

新托福强化听力讲义1说课材料.docx

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新托福强化听力讲义1说课材料

Conversation高频单词

1作业

extracreditassignment/project/homework/assignmentsheet

presentation/thesisproposal论文开题报告/essay/report/research/literaturereview读后感/journal学术杂志/record/chart/info/seniorresearcher/

fairshare/deadline/drain排水/junkmail/positivefeedback

2课程

•requiredcourse/curriculum课程表/lecture/class/compulsorycourse,requirement必修的

•optional/elective/selective/unrequiredcourse选修课

•introduction,introductory,intro初级

•mid,mediumlevel,intermediate中级

•advanced高级

•preliminary预备级

•seminar/graduationform/academicrecord/fieldexperience实习/heavyschedule/courseload课业负担重/hammercoursesonyourown锤炼

•

3 图书馆

•library/studyroom→learning（resource）center/videolibrary/inter-libraryloanservice馆际借阅服务

•referencesection/referencestack参考书库/electronicsources电子资源/entertainmentsection

•checkout/return/fillouttheform/aformtofillout/extendedborrowingprivileges延长的借阅优先

•

4论文

•Paper/topic/material/dissertation/adraftversion/firstdraft第一稿

•bibliography参考书目录/citation引用/plagiarism作弊

•displaytheabstract摘要/summary总结/narrow…down/access/electronicsources电子资源

•published/unpublisheddata/bulletinboard布告栏

•

5考试

Exam/mid-termexam/finalexam/quiz/popquiz/grade/score/pass/passinggrade/failinggrade/GPA/makeupexam/cheat

语言标记

•DiscourseMarkers

•Introducing

•Inmytalktoday

•Mytopictodayis

•Today,wearegoingtodiscuss

•Today,I’llgoover

•Thepurposeofmytalktodayis

•Todaywearegoingtolookat

•GivingbackgroundInformation

•Itisclear

•Itgoeswithoutsaying

•Itisunderstood

•Asweknow

•Aswehaveallread

•Defining

•Xcanbedefinedas

•Xisknownas

•Xisatypeof

•Xisactually

•Justwhatismeantby

•Listing

•First

•Firstandforemost

•Next

•Another

•Tobeginwith

•Second

•ThenextpointI’dliketocover

•finally

•Showingaconnection

•Pertainingtoinconnectionwith

•Classifying

•ThereareXtypes/categories/varietiesof

•Xcanbedividedinto

•Givingexamples

•Forexample

•Forinstance

•Xisacaseinpoint

•TakeXforinstance

•TakeX,forexample

•Thefollowingaresomecommonexamples

•Letmegiveyousomespecificexamples

•Emphasizing

•Thecrucialpoint

•I’dliketoemphasize

•Weshouldbearinmindthat

•Fundamentally

•Iwanttostress

•Furthermore

•What’smore

•Thisgoestoshowthat

•Ineffect

•Leastweforget

•Itisworthmentioningthat

•Itfollows,then

•Clarifying

•Inotherwords

•Thatistosay

•Basically

•Ifweputitanotherway

•i.e.

•WhatImeantosayis

•Letmeputitantherway

•ParentheticallyspeakingShiftingsubtopics

•Now

•Allright

•OK

•Let’snowlookatit

•Now,I’dliketoturnto

•ThenextpointI’dliketofocuson

•Movingon

•Allthataside

•Inthisrespect

•Givingfurtherinformation

•Inaddition

•Furthermore

•Anotherpoint

•Moreover

•Notonly…butalso

•Also

•Ontopofthat

•Aswell

•Givingcontrastinformation

•Although

•However

•Ontheotherhand

•Whereas

•Despite

•nevertheless

•Givinganopinion

•AsfarasI’mconcerned

•Inmyopinion

•Ifitwereuptome

•Accordingto

•Ifyouaskme

•Inmymind

•Settingparameters

•Intermsofinthescopeof

•Digressing

•Bytheway

•BeforeIforget

•Incidentally

•Concluding

•We’veseenthat

•Inconclusion,I’dliketo

•Inshort

•Tosumup

•Letmeendbysaying

•Anyquestion?

•Allinall

•CommonlyUsedExpression

•Apointofcontention

•Afterallissaidanddone

•Allthemore

•Andsoon

•Acrosspurpose

•Attheonset

•Backandforth

•Footthebill

•Getagraspof

•Gettheballrolling

•Subjectofdisagreement

•Afteralldebateisfinished

•Evenmore

•Etcetera

•Incontradictiontoeachother’sintent

•Atthebeginning

•Goingandreturning

•Payall

•Tounderstand

•start

•Giveriseto

•Hardlythecase

•Inafix

•Inanutshell

•Insteadof

•It’sallornothing

•It’sallverywellandgood

•Missthepoint

•Nomatter

•Onthecondition

•Owingto

•Partandparcelof

•Cause

•Notthesituationatall

•Inabadordifficultsituation

•Hereisthebasicpoint

•Ratherthan

•Completelyornotatall

•Thereisnothingwrongwith

•Notunderstand

•Itreallyisn’timportant

•If/dependingon

•Dueto

•Anecessaryandimportantelement

•Pokeholesin

•Practicallyspeaking

•Slowlybutsurely

•Stemfrom

•Supposingthat

•Thatisn’ttosay

•Theupshotof

•Turningpoint

•Whenitcomesdowntoit

•Withtheaimof

•Withoutregardto

•Wrapup

•Undernocircumstances

•Findsomethingwrongwith

•Talkingcommonsense

•Donecarefullyovertime

•Comefrom

•Whatif

•Itdoesn’tmean

•Theconsequenceorresult

•Animportantpointofchangeindirectionormeaning

•Thetruthis

•Havingthegoalof

•Ignoring

•Finish

notforanyreason

Idioms

Castlesinthesky/air空中楼阁

Asclearasabell非常清楚

Cometoterms清楚误会

Shedcrocodiletears假慈悲

Cutcorners走捷径

Do’sanddon’t’s行为规范

Facethemusic面对现实

Firstthingsfirst先说重要的

Forgiveandforget握手言和

Gettheballrolling使蓬勃发展

Aknockout引人注目

Arainyday不如意的日子

Allthumbs笨手笨脚的一窍不通的

Antsinone’spants（skirts）坐立不安

Atone’sfinger’stips了如指掌

Backseatdriver指手画脚的人

Blowone’stop怒发冲冠

Breaktheice打破僵局、沉默

Bringdownthehouse掌声雷动的

Buyyourstory相信你的话

Callitaday今天到此为止

Daylightrobbery价钱贵的离谱

Dirtydog卑鄙小人

Flattire没精打采

FromAtoZ从头到尾

Godknows天晓得

Gonewiththewind随风而逝

Goodfornothing毫无用处的

Happygoluck乐天派

Haveabigmouth话多的人

Haveitbothways权衡两方面

Havetimeoff休假

Hitoftheshow表演中最精彩的一幕

Hitthehighspots达到高水准

Holdone’stongue保持沉默

Inhotwater遇到麻烦

Inthehole遇到经济困难

Inthelongrun从长远看

Inthesoap遇到麻烦

Keeppunching继续努力

Kickoff开始干某事

Killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟

Knockitoff别再讲下去了

Letnaturetakeitscourse顺其自然

Likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁

Likeaturtleinitsback对事情束手无策

Lousycliché陈词滥调

Masterkey万能钥匙关键

Nosweat没问题不用冒汗

Nomoney,nohoney没钱就没爱情

Oddsandends零碎的工作

Offcolor身体不爽

Onpinsandneedles如坐针毡的

Onceinabluemoon机会难得的绝无仅有

Painintheneck极讨厌的人或物

Pipecourse容易的课程或工作

Pullalongface拉长脸不悦

Putsb.inthering和某人赛一场

Rainorshine不论晴雨

Rowinoneboat从事相同事业相同命运

Royalroad容易取得成功的捷径

Runofthetown轰动一时的人

Saltoftheearth/world社会中坚

Secondsight超人的预见力

Sidemoney外快

Slowlybutsurely稳扎稳打

Speakthesamelanguage志同道合

Spillthebeans露马脚

Standonone’sownfeet独立自主

Stayoutofotherpeople’sbusiness置身事外

Steponone’stoes触怒某人

Sugarreport情书

Sundaydress最好的衣服

Takeitorleaveit别讨价还价

Takethingsastheycome既来之则安之

Talkbig讲大话

Talkofthetown非常流行的东西

Talkthroughone’snose骄傲自大

Tallstory难以置信的故事

Bethespirit真有道理

Throwcoldwateron泼冷水

Turnthetables翻盘扭转局势

Underthesun世界任何地方

Walkingdictionary知识渊博的人

Welcometotheparty现在你总算懂了

What’sthecatch?

你这是什么意思

WheninRomedoastheRomansdo入乡随俗

Whitelie善意的谎言

Withopenarms热烈欢迎

Withoutfail一定

Gotmethere难住我了

Stickwithsb紧跟着某人

Takearaincheck改天吧

Lostcount弄不清楚

Beinanotherworld精神恍惚

Saveyourbreath别白费口舌了

Makesense有意义理解

Burnaholeinone’spocket很快花光

Fileone’sshoes很好的顶替

Isicecold理所当然的

Lookforaneedleinahaystack大海捞针

Meeteachotherhalfway相互妥协让步

Onthedot准时正点

Onceandforall最后一次干脆

Playbyear随机应变

Ringabell令人想起某事听起来耳熟

Shareacommonoutlook有共同观点

Sixofoneandhalf-a-dozenoftheother半斤八两

Stickaround在附近逗留或等待

Stickwith继续做坚持

Straightenout扯平结清

Turnone’sback别人困难时不愿帮助

Undertheweather身体不适生病

Biteoffmorethanonecanchew不自量力

Breaknewground创新

Dothetrick做成功达到理想效果

Drawtheline拒绝拒不容忍

Feeldowninthedumps心情不好情绪低落

Keepbetweenthetwoofus保密

Knowathingortwoabout略知一二

Leavenostoneunturned不遗余力

Oncloudnine非常幸福

Onthetipofone’stongue就在嘴边

Reachthebottomofthebarrel弹尽粮绝

Upintheair尚未决定悬而未决

Wearandtear磨损消耗

Withflyingcolors大获全胜

Getoffonthewrongfoot开始就不顺利

Getonsomeone’snerves使人不安

Givesomeoneabreak不要去管饶了某人

Headandshouldersabove某方面强于某人

Inthered赤字

Inthedark一无所知

Abreathoffreshair

Beallears洗耳恭听

Bealleyes目不转睛

Selllikehotcakes畅销

Getbutterfliesinone’sstomach紧张不安

Twothumbsup双手赞成

Pullone’sleg开某人玩笑

Breakone’sback辛勤工作

Twenty-fourseven永远一直

Bucketdown瓢泼大雨

Backroomboys幕后英雄

Beyondcompare绝佳的最棒的

Breakeven不赔不赚

Bythebook照章办事

Castacloudover泼冷水蒙上阴影

Putoneselftogether加把劲

Suitmefine太适合我了

Timewilltell时间会证明一切

Sameoldstory又是那一套

Boyswillbeboys本性难移

BeGreektosb.某人完全不懂

Couchpotato整天呆在沙发上看电视

Waitonhandandfoot招待的无微不至

Wasteone’sbreath白费口舌

Weighone’sword斟字酌句

Wheelswithinwheels错综复杂之理由

Winaname出名

Wishfulthinking如意算盘

Upsanddowns有喜有悲

Underone’sbreath轻声细语

Underone’sthumb在某人支配下

Turntheclockback时光倒转

Turnadeafear不加理睬

That’sthat就此而已

Shouldertoshoulder齐心协力

Seetheworld见多识广

Secondtonone最佳的

Secondthoughts从新考虑

Readbetweenthelines明白言外之意

Overanddownwith到此结束

Grainground有进展

Breakaleg大获全胜

火山（volcano）

1、分类周期eruptioncycle：

activevolcano/extinct（ive）volcano/dormantvolcano

强度eruptionintensity:

shieldvolcano盾状火山周期短，强度小/compositevolcano复式火山周期长，强度大

2、灾害

earthquake地震landslide滑坡mudslide泥石流avalanche雪崩（e.g.CascadeMountain终年低温，常年积雪）killcreaturesashsteam/ashcloud/volcanicash→pollution

山形成方式platescrushing/collision

tectonicplate

volcanicactivity/RingofFire

年龄以及分布地理位置记字头

Alps,Rockies,Andes,Cascades,St.Helens,Appalachians

湖

咸淡对比表格

Freshwaterlake=Sweetwaterlake淡水湖

Saltwaterlake咸水湖

E.g.GreatLakes（Superior,Huron,Michigan,Erie,Ont