北京卷英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx

1、北京卷英语高考试题文档版含答案2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a

2、big role in his life. My mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let me have a try, he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mums help. Oliver says if youre 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can

3、 join in when its possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6

4、 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer t

5、han previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside humanancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were10（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the st

6、one tool made by Neanderthals suggestsotherwise.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 4、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.On Saturday, we all went to the market right

7、 in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all11at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded （蹚水）around in the fountain until we12This is one of the busiest walking streets.After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere could he find his backp

8、ack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough15 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his 17 .He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. But Dad, he sai

9、d, through massive 18 . they dont make that kind of watch anymore. We were all very 19 .Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the pol

10、ice and ask them if the backpack had been 21 .As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 22 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 23 what it was or if it was hers.See it, Dad?

11、Ponder shouted. Dont get too 24 because that may not be it, I said.But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 26 it.I literally 27 wh

12、en we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown awayby this miracle（奇迹）. In my wildest 28 . I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing somethingimportantto lose it and feel th3e0 fulolf th

13、at loss, and then to miraculously get it back.（）11. A. droveB. hikedC. metD. united（）12. A. landedB. leftC. settledD. slept（）13. A. respondedB. recognizedC. realisedD. recalled（）14. A. containedB. combinedC. comprisedD. covered（）15. A. preparationB. checkupC. revisionD. search（）16. A. wastedB. lostC

14、. soughD. deserted（）17. A. emotionB. timeC. moneyD. stuff（）18. A. tearsB. fistsC.reliefsD.outbreaks（）19. A. hesitantB. curiousC. sadD. eager（）20. A. promisedB. informedC. warnedD. taught（）21. A. worn outB. caught upC. put avaD. turned in（）22. A. hidingB. sittingC. swingingD. flowing（）23. A. assessB.

15、 declareC. tellD. predict（）24. A. excitedB. puzzledC. relaxedD. amused（）25. A. alreadyB. evenC. almostD. still（）26. A. takeB. seeC. touchD. protect（）27. A. panickedB. explodedC. collapsedD. cried（）28. A. dreamsB. claimsC. effortsD.passions（ ）29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot（ ）30. A. range B.

16、pressure C. weight D.harvest第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by

17、 the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow（赋予） Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Ourcourses, totalling 20,000 ho

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21、your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to youis what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you arent s

22、atisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days.Contact & Support: customerservice31.Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning? （ ）A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists.C. Language experts. D. Art designers.32.What lies at the core of the Lancom app? （ ）A. A

23、 flexible system. B. An effective method.C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content.33.Lancom claims that it is unique in its .（ ）A. personalised courses B. multiple languagesC. pricing policy D. service team BBaggy has become the first dog in the UKand potentially the worldto join

24、the fightagainst air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns tha

25、t babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in theair. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchai（r 婴儿车）, shefrequently records pollution levels whi

26、ch are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency.The doggy data research was the idea of Baggys 13-vea-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height

27、where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.Matt Hunt said he was very proud of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keepshis head down and gets on w

28、ith it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma.“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “Hebecame very interested in gadgets（小装置）. A bout one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One S

29、unday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on Baggys collar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it.Tom said, Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time sheis a super dog, and we are all really proud of her.34.With

30、 a monitor on her collar, Baggy can .（ ）A. take pollutant readings B. record pollutant levelsC. process collected data D. reduce air pollution35.What can we learn from the Baggy data? （ ）A. High places are free of air pollution. B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.C. Conventional monitors a

31、re more reliable. D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground.36.What is Toms purpose of doing the research? （ ）A. To wan of a health risk. B. To find out pollution sources.C. To test his new monitor. D. To prove Baggys abilities.37.According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?（ ）A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Outgoing.CFor the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century Fre