英语国家概况答案doc.docx

1、英语国家概况答案doc英语作业答案Unit 1.Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False.1. The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. (T) 英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。2. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England

2、 to refer to their country. (F) British 3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. (F)4. In terms of population and area，Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. (F) 英格兰是面积最大，人口最多的5. The longest river of Britain originates in Wale

3、s. (T) The River Severn:赛文河6. Because of political troubles，Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. (T). Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1. The two main islands of the British Isles are . 不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的：

4、不列颠和爱尔兰A.Great Britain and Ireland B.Great Britain and ScotlandC.Great Britain and Wales D.Great Britain and England2. is the capital city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom， is the smallest. A.England B. ScotlandC.Wales D. Northe

5、rn Ireland 4. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English. A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and GermanC. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek5. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence. A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish6. Samuel

6、Johnsons dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .A. grammar B. handwritingC. spelling D. pronunciation7. At present, nearly of the worlds population communicate in English. A. half B. a quarterC. One third D. one fifthIII. Give brief answers to the following questions1. What i

7、s the full name of the U.K.?The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland?They like to enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see Scotsman wearing kilts and playing bagpipes. 3.

8、How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they?The development of the English language can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. 4. Why did English become more important after the Black Death(黑死病)?The laboring a

9、nd merchant classes grew in economic and social importance after the Black Death, so English also grew in importance compared to French. . State your understanding of the following questions in about 100 words.1. who are British people? The first known inhabitants in Britain were Celts who are the a

10、ncestors of welsh, Scottish and Irish people. Then came the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes who brought with them English language. Many people from other European countries came later, and in modern times there are a lots of immigrants from many former Commonwealth(共和国) countries from every part o

11、f the world, and the British people are also composed of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds. 2. What is Standard English?Standard English is based on the speech of the upper class of the southeastern England; it is widely used in media and taught at schools. It is preferred by the

12、 educated, middle-class people. Is has developed and has been promoted as a model for the correct British English. It is also the norm(标准) carried overseas. Today, Standard English is codified to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary are much the same everywhere in the world where English is ta

13、ught and used. Unit 2 I. Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False. 1. The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. (T)2. The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. (T) 3. The name of Britain came from a

14、 Celtic tribe the Britons. (T)4. The AngloSaxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century. (T) (不考)5. The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will. (F) 6. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century. (T)7. Henry II built up a large empire which inc

15、luded England and most of France (T)8. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. (F)9. The Hundred Years War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory. (F)10. in an effort to make a compromise between di

16、fferent religious factions，Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation. (T). Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410 ANorman BDanish CCeltic DGermanic2By the late 7th century，

17、 became the dominant religion in EnglandACeltic Christianity BAnglo-Saxon ChristianityCGermanic Christianity DRoman Christianity3Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特教堂) was built at the time of . AStAugustine BEdward the Confessor(忏悔者爱德华) CWilliam the Conqueror DAlfred the Great4The marked the establishment of f

18、eudalism(封建制度) in EnglandAViking invasion Bsigning of the Magna CartaCNorman Conquest DAdoption of common law5The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of . Athe House of Valois Bthe House of York Cthe House of Tudor(都铎楼) Dthe House of Lancaster出身于族徽为红玫瑰的兰开斯特家族的亨利都铎结束了玫瑰战争，登上了英国王位，称亨利七世6The d

19、irect cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIIIS effort to .Adivorce his wife Bbreak with RomeCsupport the Protestants Ddeclare his supreme power over the church7. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .AProtestants and Puritans BRoyalists and ParliamentariansCnobles and peas

20、ants Daristocrats and Christians8 was passed after the Glorious Revolution(光荣革命) ABill of Rights BAct of Supremacy CProvisions of Oxford DMagna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century A17th B18th C19th D20th10Britain faced strong challenges in its gl

21、obal imperial dominance by the beginning of the centuryA17th B18th C19th D20thIII. Give brief answers to the following questions. 1. What are the two components of the British parliament? 2. What were some of Queen Victorias major achievements? 3. What were the two camps in Europe in World War? 4. W

22、hy did Britain cooperate closely with the United States after World War? Answers: 1. They are the House of Commons and the House of Lords. 2. Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of tr

23、ade and commerce. By the end of her reign, Britain had developed to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the worlds landmass. 3. The Central Powers which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria and the Allied Powers which were main

24、ly comprised of France, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, Italy and the United States.4. Because they were allied during the war and shared the same worries about the former Soviet Union. . State your understanding of the following questions. 1. What were the results of the Industrial Revoluti

25、on in Britain? 2. The Rise and Fall of the British Empire? Answers: 1. The Industrial Revolution changed Britain in many ways. First, industrial productivity increased dramatically. Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world. Second, urbanization t

26、ook place. Many new cities sprang up. Third, it caused great changes in the class structure. The old social classes declined, and new ones emerged and developed. The conflict between the capitalists and the proletarians became the most important political issue. 2. Colonization of Newfoundland, the

27、first British colony overseas, in 1583 marked the beginning of the British Empire. By 1837, Britain had long been an empire which included the colonies in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India and many small states in the West Indies. By the end of the 19th century, the British Empire included a qua

28、rter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the worlds landmass. During the mid-19th century, the British government consolidated the existing colonies by bringing them under the direct control of the government. Before World War, Britain had the largest colonial empire in the world. Howev

29、er, Britain suffered great loss to its manpower in the two World Wars and exhausted its reserves of gold, dollars and overseas investment. Most of Britains colonies gained independence since the 1940s, which inevitably led to the fall of the Empire.Unit 4 Politics and Government of UKIRead the follo

30、wing statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False1Conventions(党代会) are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British governmentF2The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the historyF3In reality，the British King or Queen is the source of all

31、 government powersF4British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations(英联邦国家)F5Lords Spiritual(上议院神职议员) and Lords Temporal(上议院世俗议员) are all members in the British Upper House(上议院).T6The members in the House of Commons(下议院) are appointed rather than electedF上议院是指派的，下议院是选举的。7The

32、British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in ParliamentT8Cabinet members(内阁阁员) are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in ParliamentFCabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from members of the winning political parties in Parliament9British law consists of two parts, th