PROFESSIONAL ETHICS SECOND ESSAY QUESTIONS.docx

1、PROFESSIONAL ETHICS SECOND ESSAY QUESTIONSPROFESSIONAL ETHICSTOPICS FOR SECOND ESSAY Answer ONE question only.(Reading lists are intended as a guide. Begin with readings available in Readers and on Course Documents and then select from extended lists.)1. Is a police officer ever justified ethically

2、in using lethal (deadly) force? Discuss in relation to some real examples involving police.Kleining, John. (1996) The ethics of policing. 6.3 Deadly force. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Second Reader) (Book in BSL)Fyfe, James J (1988) Police use of deadly force: research and reform. Justic

3、e quarterly 5. (Course documents/MyUni)Bittner, Egon. (1985) The capacity to use force as the core of the police role. In Moral issues in police work, Elliston, Frederick A & Michael Feldman eds. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. (Course documents/MyUni)Waegel, William B. (1984) How police justify th

4、e use of deadly force. Social problems 32,2: 144-155 (Course documents/MyUni)Alpert, Geoffrey P & William C Smith. (1994) How reasonable is the reasonable man: police and excessive use of force. The journal of criminal law and criminology 85, 2: 481-501 (Course documents/MyUni)Sherman, Lawrence. Lea

5、rning police ethics. (1982) Criminal justice ethics 1, 10-20 (Course documents/MyUni)Cohen, Howard & Michael Feldberg. (1991) Power and restraint: the moral dimension of police work. New York: Praeger. (Law library).Miller, Seamus John Blackler & Andrew Alexandra. (1997) Police ethics. St Leonards,

6、NSW: Allen & Unwin. (BSL)Neyroud, Peter & Alan Beckley. (2001) Policing, ethics and human rights. Cullompton, England: Willam. (BSL)Coady, CAJ. (2000) Violence and police culture. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Press. (BSL)Manning, Peter K. (2000) Virtual justice, violence, and ethics. (Review e

7、ssay). Criminal justice ethics 19, 1: 44-54. (Course documents/MyUni)Dick, Penny. (2005) Dirty work designations: how police officers account for their use of deadly force. Human relations 58: 1363 (Note: this is a social science analysis and not a philosophical or ethical one.) (Course documents/My

8、Uni)Williams, Brett. (2006) Under siege. (Cover story). Police Journal June 2006 journal.pasa.asn.a2. Lawyers often justify what would normally be unethical behaviour by appealing to their professional role-requirements in an adversarial legal system. What justifications are offered for adversarial

9、role-requirements. Do these justify a-moral or unjust behaviour by individual lawyers? Dershowitz, Alan. (1996) Is legal ethics asking the right questions? Heinonline Journal of the institute for the study of legal ethics Vol 1:15, 15-24 (Second reader)West, Robin. (1999) The zealous advocacy of jus

10、tice in a less than ideal world. Stanford law review, Vol 51, No 4: 973-989 (Second reader)Oakley, Justin & Dean Cocking. (2001) Virtue ethics and professional roles, Ch 5: Professional virtues, ordinary vices. Cambridge University Press (Second reader)Parker, Christine. (2004) A critical morality f

11、or lawyers: Four approaches to lawyers ethics. Monash University Law Review Vol 30, No 1 (Second Reader)Luban, David. (1983) The adversary system excuse. Reprinted in The ethics of lawyers, ed. David Luban. Dartmouth, (1994): 138-178. (In Law Reserve).Gutmann, Amy. (1993) Can virtue be taught to law

12、yers? Stanford Law Review, Vol 45. No 6: 1759-1771Goldman, Alan. 1980) The moral foundations of professional ethics. Totowa, N.J: Rowman and Littlefield, (BSL)Taylor, Allen. (1971) The adversary system of justice: An ethical jungle. The Journal of Critical Analysis 3 Cohen, Elliot D. (1985) Pure leg

13、al advocates and moral agents: Two concepts of a lawyer in an adversary system. Criminal Justice Studies 4 1 1985. Dal Pont, G.E. (1996) Lawyers professional responsibility in Australia and New Zealand. LBC Information Services. (Law Library.)Pizzimenti, Lee A. (1990) Informing clients about limits

14、to confidentiality. Business and Professional Ethics Journal 9. Reprinted in Ethics for the professions, John Rowan & Samuel Zinaich Jr. Wadsworth 2003 (BSL Reserve)Smith, MBE. (1990) Should lawyers listen to philosophers about legal ethics? Law and Philosophy 9, 1: 67-93 (Course documents/MyUni)Fel

15、dman, Heidi Li. (1996) Codes and virtues. Can good lawyers be good ethical deliberators? Heinonline: Southern Californian law review 69:885- 948 (Course documents/MyUni)Chamberlain, Jeffrey Frank. (1975) Legal ethics: confidentiality and the case of Robert Garrows lawyers. Heinonline: Buffalo law re

16、view 25: 211-239 (Deals with Lake Pleasant bodies case.) (Course documents/MyUni)Postema, Gerarld J. (1980) Moral responsibility in professional ethics. NYU Law review 65: 63-89 (Course documents/MyUni)3. Is it the judges role to be virtuous? Should a judge ever apply mercy in sentencing a person wh

17、o has committed a serious crime? Would this be compatible with justice?Newman, Louis E. (1995-6) Beneath the robe: the role of personal values in judicial ethics. Journal of law and religion, 12, 2: 507-531 (Second reader).Lauchs, Mark. (2005) Justice and equity v mercy. Australian association for p

18、rofessional and applied ethics 12th annual conference 28-30 September 2005, Adelaide. (Second Reader)Idleman, Scott C. (2005) The concealment of religious values in judicial decision-making. Virginia law review, 91,2: 515-534 (Course documents/MyUni)Solum, Lawrence B. (2003) Virtue jurisprudence: a

19、virtue theory of judging. Metaphilosophy 34 (1-2): 178-213 (Course documents/MyUni)Duff, RA. (2003) The limits of virtue jurisprudence. Metaphilosophy 34 (1-2): 214-224 (Course documents/MyUni)Steiker, Carole S. (2008) Murphy on mercy: a prudential reconsideration. Criminal justice ethics 27(2): 45-

20、53 (Course documents/MyUni)Brien, Andrew. (1998) Mercy within legal justice. Social theory and practice, 24 (1):83-110 (Course documents/MyUni)Brien, Andrew. (1990) Saving grace. Criminal justice ethics, 9 (1)Schedler, Andreas. (2004) Arguing and observing: internal and external critiques of judicia

21、l impartiality. Journal of political philosophy, 12 (3): 245-265 (Course documents/MyUni)Kosinski, Alex. (2004) The real issues of judicial ethics. Hofstra law review 32: 1095-1106 (Course documents/MyUni)Tasioulas, J. Mercy. (2003) Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 103, 2: 101-132Rainbolt, G

22、W. (1990) Mercy: an independent, imperfect virtue. American philosophy quarterly, 27, 2: 169-173Rainbolt, GW. (1997) Mercy: in defence of caprice. Nous 31 (2): 226-241Nuyen, AT. (1994) Straining the quality of mercy. Philosophical papers, 23, 2: 72-73Hestevold, HS. (1986) Justice to mercy. Philosoph

23、y and phenomenological research, 46, 2.Nussbaum, MC. (1993) Equity and mercy. Philosophy and public affairs, 22: 94-954. Is lying to patients, or withholding information from them ever justified on grounds of paternalism? Discuss in relation to respect for autonomy, the principle of beneficence, and

24、 the requirement of informed consent.Ellin, Joseph S. (1982) Special professional morality and the duty of veracity. Reprinted in Ethical issues in professional life, Callahan, Joan C (1988) Oxford University Press. (Third Reader)Collins, Joseph. (1927) Should doctors tell the truth? Reprinted in Et

25、hical issues in professional life, Callahan, Joan C (1988) Oxford University Press. (Third Reader)Cummins Gauthier, Candace. (1993) Philosophical foundations of respect for autonomy. Reprinted in Bioethics, justice, and health care. Teays, W & L Purdy. Wadsworth: 2001 (Third Reader)Pelligrino, ED &

26、DC Thomasma. (1988) Limitations of autonomy and paternalism: Toward a model of beneficence. From, For the patients good. The restoration of beneficence in health care. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Third Reader)Bok, Sissela. (1978) Lying and lies to the sick and dying. From Lying: mora

27、l choice in public and private life (New York: Pantheon, 1978) selections from chs 1, 2, 6, 14 & 15. (Third Reader)Wright, Richard A (ed). (1987 Human values in health care: the practice of ethics.) Chapter 5: Communication in health care: information, deception, and informed consent. McGraw Hill Bo

28、ok Co. (Course Documents/MyUni)Goldberg, Richard. (1984) Disclosure of information to adult cancer patients. Reprinted in Human values in health care: the practice of ethics. Wright, Richard A (ed). (1987) McGraw Hill Book Co. (Course Documents/MyUni)Ingelfinger, FJ. (1972) Informed (but uneducated)

29、 consent. Reprinted in Human values in health care: the practice of ethics. Wright, Richard A (ed). (1987) McGraw Hill Book Co. (Course Documents/MyUni)Cohen, Elias S. (1985) Autonomy and paternalism: Two goals in conflict. Reprinted in Human values in health care: the practice of ethics. Wright, Ri

30、chard A (ed). (1987) McGraw Hill Book Co. (Course Documents/MyUni)Meyers, Christopher. (2004) Cruel choices: autonomy and critical care decision-making. Bioethics, 18, 2: 104-119Rhodes, Rosamond (et al). (2007) The Blackwell guide to medical ethics. Malden, MA. Blackwell Publishing. (BSL)Wear, Steph

31、en. (1993) Informed consent: patient autonomy and physician beneficence within clinical medicine. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. (BSL)5. Critically discuss some of the ethical problems that arise EITHER in relation to non-directive genetic counselling OR the question of who should ha

32、ve access to genetic information. Evans, Marilyn et. al. (2004) Relational ethics and genetic counselling. Nursing Ethics 11 (5) 459-471 (Third Reader)Cummins Gauthier, Candace. (1993) Philosophical foundations of respect for autonomy. Reprinted in Bioethics, justice, and health care. Teays, W & L Purdy. Wadsworth: 2001 (Third Reader)Pelligrino, ED & DC Thomasma. (1988) Limitations of autonomy and paternalism: Toward a model of beneficence. From, For the patients good. The restoration of beneficence in health care. New York; Oxfor