中考英语专题复习从句汇总 人教新目标版.docx

1、中考英语专题复习从句汇总 人教新目标版 河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习从句汇总（无答案） 人教新目标版 一感受中考： Could you tell me _? You can take No. 16 bus. （2011安徽芜湖）( )1. B. how we can get to the Olympic Park A. how can we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic Park Hes a bank clerk. (2011?四川

2、成都) Could you tell me ? ( )2. A. who your father is B. what your father does C. where your father works ( )3. I dont know the girl in red. Could you tell me _? (2011湖北黄石) A. what is her name B. how old is she C. who is she D. where she comes from ( ) 4. The teacher asked us _. (2011广东) A. when did I

3、 finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch ( )5. Can you tell me _? I lose my MP3 player. (2011?铜仁) A. Whats the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you a

4、re. ( )6.Im new here. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Its over there behind that tower. (2011连云港) A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opens C. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station ( )7. I dont know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , Ill

5、 be very happy.( 2011湖南益阳) A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come ( )8. We dont know_ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. (2011重庆) A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether ( )9. The policeman asked the small girl _ (2011山东临沂) A. why she was crying B. why was she cr

6、ying C. why she is crying D. why is she crying ( )10. Can you tell me _ after this exam ? (2011山东济宁) A. what you did B. what did you do C. what will you do D. what you will do 二宾语从句考点小结： 1语序：在宾语从句中，一律用陈述句语序。 如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives? 特使情况：（疑问词本身作主语） What hap

7、pened? / Whats up?/ Whats the matter? /Whats wrong with you?/Which is the way to the park? Who is the best singer?/ Who likes writing 2. 时态; 1）如果主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 2）如果主句是过去时态，从句也要用过去时态。 如：Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain. 3). 若从句表达的是客观真理，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 如

8、He told us the earth moves round the sun. / The teacher said the light travels faster than the sound. My father told me the sun rises from the east. 3.连接词1)如果被连接的句子是陈述句，那么连接词用that, (也可省) 如 Hell be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month. 2.)如果被连接的句子是一般疑问句,则用连接词if或whethe

9、r. 如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house. 3) 如果被连接的句子是特殊疑问句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? - Can you tell me who you are waiting for? *其中 以wh- 疑

10、问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 如I dont know what I can do.可以说成 I dont know what to do. The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books. Can you tell me how to make a kite? 可以说成Can you tell me how I can make a kite?等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定宾语从句的否定转移。在think

11、, believe, suppose4. girl. ime to play the with 词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I dont think he has t 三当堂巩固：Next week. ？( )1.Do you know _ Beijing with his familyA. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited ( )2. The woman asked the policeman where_. D. was the pos

12、t office A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office Let me check. Oh, its one Can you tell me to send this postcard to New York by airmail?( )3. dollar. A. how long it takes B. how much it cost C. who can help me D. if theres a post office. ( )4. Franklin told them all _ to b

13、e in Britain again. A. he was how happy B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. he was happy how ( )5. Could you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday. Sorry, I have no idea. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend ( )6. Please follow _ I say

14、. A. what B. that C. which ( )7. -I wonder _. Im afraid we will be late. A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we arrive at the meeting on time ( )8. May I come in? Im sorry I am late. Come in, please. But could you please tell me ? A. how do you come

15、 to school B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. why you are late again ( )9. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _ . A. when can they see UFOs B. how can elephants walk on tiptoe C. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D. why there is no plant life with

16、out lighting ( )10. Please tell me_. I have some gifts for him. A. how has Robert come B. where Robert is C. when will Robert leave D. what does Robert like ( )11. Could you tell me _ Zhang Daqian Museum? The day after tomorrow, I think. A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C. when you would

17、( )12. Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me _? She is a nurse. A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is ( )13. - Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. - You should try to find out _ A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom do

18、es the watch belong to ( )14. Do you know _? A. when will he be back B. when he will be back C. where did he go D. where will he go ( )15. Allen wanted to know _ after it got out of the UFO. A. what is the alien doing B. what the alien would do C. where would the alien go D. where the alien is going

19、 四能力训练： People all over the world celebrate Valentines DayHowever, the holiday _1_differently in different countries _2_ each culture has its own Valentines Day customs For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentines Day_3_February 14But in Japan，only romantic partners co

20、me together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone _4_ is close，friend or loverChocolate is the most preferred gift in the US _5_ it is common in Japan，tooHowever, in the US other kinds of gifts are _6_ given，and many people exchange cards The biggest _7_ is that in Japan，only girls and women_

21、8_ chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of _9_ friendsAnd while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get _10_ expensive gifts than menThats why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US! ( )1Acelebrates Bis cel

22、ebrating Ccelebrated Dis celebrated ( )2Aalthough Bwhere Cbecause Dif ( )3Aon Bin Cat Dby ( )4Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich ( )5Aso Bas Cand Dor ( )6Atoo Beither Cneither Dalso ( )7Adifference Bdifferences Cdifferent Ddifferently ( )8Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgiven ( )9Atheirs Bthey Cthem Dtheir fewer D fe

23、w C more B many A( )10 定语从句 定语从句考点概述： 、从句的单复数及时态 2、含有介词的定语从句 31、 定语从句的引导词 一、感受中考) 襄阳( )1.- Do you know the man is reading the book over there?-Yes, hes our PE teacher. (2011A. which B. what C. whom D. who ) 广东( )2.There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. (2012 A. who B. when C

24、. what D. which ( )3. John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which (2011) 天津) 清远( )4. Have you read the book _ is about the moon? A. what B. it C. / D. which (2011) 广西百色The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer. (2011( )5. A. which B. who

25、se C. whom D. who 桂( )6.The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. that B. where C. who D. when (2011 林）河hich (2011( )7. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners. A. who B. whom C. whose D. w ) 北广( )8. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

26、(2011) 东D. who B. that C. why A. which 湖北Yes, its my cousin. (2011( )9. Do you know the kid with _Bob is talking over there? ) 黄石 D. whom A. who B. that C. 不填) ( )10.Piano is a word _ was originally borrowed from Italian. (2012山东潍坊 A. where B. who C. which D. whose 二定语从句考点小结：连接定语从被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词, ：在复合

27、句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 1、定语从句的定义. 句和先行词的连词叫关系代词或关系副词 、定语从句的引导词：2) 只做宾语, 则引导词为that, who, whom( 1、若先行词为人which, that 则引导词为2、若先行词为物, 的情况3、引导词只用that that; ）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用1 that; 只能用等不定代词时, 2）被修饰的先行词为 all, any, everything, anything, none that; 等词修饰时，只能用）先行词被 the only, the very, th

28、e same, the last 3 that ; , 只能用4）先行词里同时含有人或物时 that。或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用以5) who 、含有介词的定语从句3This is the house in which we lived last om”结构。例如：1)若介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词 + which/wh/ Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. year. 含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：2)This is the person whom

29、 you are looking for. 、从句的单复数及时态：4 从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 三当堂巩固 单选：Look, the man _ is working over there is her ( )1. I hear that Lilys brother is a worker here. brother. A. who B. whom C. what D. which ( )2.Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China. A. who B. wh

30、ose C. which D. whom ( )3.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday. A. what B. which C. when D. who ( )4. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her. A. whose B. which C. who trouble. A.who B.which C.what D.wherein are they when others help d

31、ont _ those hate I ( )5. still have a great effect on ( )6. Confucius was a great thinker millions words of people around the world today. A. who B. whos C. whose ( )7. Who is the man _ is reading a book over there? A. that B. which C. whose D. what ( )8. Ive become good friends with several of the students i