中考英语专题复习从句汇总 人教新目标版.docx

中考英语专题复习从句汇总 人教新目标版.docx

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中考英语专题复习从句汇总人教新目标版

河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《从句汇总》（无答案）人教新目标版

一．感受中考：

Couldyoutellme_________?

—YoucantakeNo.16bus.（2011安徽芜湖）（）1.—B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkA.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark

D.howwegottotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicPark

He'sabankclerk.（2011?

四川成都——）

Couldyoutellme?

（）2.

A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworks

（）3.Idon'tknowthegirlinred.Couldyoutellme________?

（2011湖北黄石）

A.whatishernameB.howoldissheC.whoissheD.whereshecomesfrom

（）4.Theteacheraskedus________.（2011广东）

A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlier

C.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch

（）5.—Canyoutellme_________?

—IlosemyMP3player.（2011?

铜仁）

A.What'sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyou

C.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouare.

（）6.—I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme____?

—Sure.It'sovertherebehindthattower.（2011连云港）

A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopens

C.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation

（）7.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.（2011湖南益阳）

A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome

（）8.Wedon'tknow_______itnext.Let'sgoandaskMr.Li.（2011重庆）

A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhether

（）9.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl__________（2011山东临沂）

A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecrying

（）10.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam?

（2011山东济宁）

A.whatyoudidB.whatdidyoudoC.whatwillyoudoD.whatyouwilldo

二．宾语从句考点小结：

1．语序：

在宾语从句中，一律用陈述句语序。

如Wheredoesshelive?

（Doyouknow?

）----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

特使情况：

（疑问词本身作主语）

Whathappened?

/What'sup?

/What'sthematter?

/What'swrongwithyou?

/Whichisthewaytothepark?

Whoisthebestsinger?

/Wholikeswriting…

2.时态;1）如果主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

2）如果主句是过去时态，从句也要用过去时态。

如：

It'sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

3）.若从句表达的是客观真理，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

如Hetoldustheearthmovesroundthesun./Theteachersaidthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.

Myfathertoldmethesunrisesfromtheeast.

3.连接词1）如果被连接的句子是陈述句，那么连接词用that,（也可省）

如He'llbebackinamonth.（Ihear…）Ihear（that）hewillbebackinamonth.

2.）如果被连接的句子是一般疑问句,则用连接词if或whether.

如：

*Doesheliveinthathouse?

（Sheaskedme…）Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.

3）如果被连接的句子是特殊疑问句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：

what,who,where,when,which,why,how（many/

much/often/long/old）.如：

Whoareyouwaitingfor?

Canyoutellme?

---Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaiting

for?

***其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换

如Idon'tknowwhatIcando.可以说成Idon'tknowwhattodo.

ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以说成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.

Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?

可以说成CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?

．

等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定宾语从句的否定转移。

在think,believe,suppose4.

girl.imetoplaythewith词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。

如：

Idon'tthinkhehast三．当堂巩固：

Nextweek.

？

—（）1.—Doyouknow_______BeijingwithhisfamilyA.whenMrZhaowillvisitB.whenwillMrZhaowillvisitC.whenMrZhaovisited

（）2.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.

D.wasthepostoffice

A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewasC.isthepostoffice

－Letmecheck.Oh,it'soneCanyoutellmetosendthispostcardtoNewYorkbyairmail?

（）3.－dollar.

A.howlongittakesB.howmuchitcostC.whocanhelpmeD.ifthere'sapostoffice.

（）4.Franklintoldthemall_______tobeinBritainagain.

A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow

（）5.Couldyouguess______thenewschoolbagyesterday.–Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend

（）6.Pleasefollow______Isay.A.whatB.thatC.which

（）7.---Iwonder______.–I'mafraidwewillbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoing

todoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwearriveatthemeetingontime

（）8.—MayIcomein?

I'msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?

A.howdoyoucometoschoolB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.whyyouarelateagain

（）9.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______.

A.whencantheyseeUFOsB.howcanelephantswalkontiptoe

C.whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlighting

（）10.Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.

A.howhasRobertcomeB.whereRobertisC.whenwillRobertleaveD.whatdoesRobertlike

（）11.—Couldyoutellme_____ZhangDaqianMuseum?

—Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.

A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenyouwould

（）12.—Lookatthegirlwithapairofglassesoverthere.Canyoutellme______?

—Sheisanurse.

A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whatissheD.whatsheis

（）13.---Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.---Youshouldtrytofindout______

A.whoseisthewatchB.whoistheownerofthewatchC.whomdoesthewatchbelongto

（）14.Doyouknow___________?

A.whenwillhebebackB.whenhewillbebackC.wheredidhegoD.wherewillhego

（）15..Allenwantedtoknow____afteritgotoutoftheUFO.

A.whatisthealiendoingB.whatthealienwoulddoC.wherewouldthealiengoD.wherethealienis

going

四．能力训练：

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateValentine'sDay．However,theholiday__1___differentlyindifferent

countries__2___eachculturehasitsownValentine'sDaycustoms．

Forexample，peopleintheUnitedStatesandJapanbothcelebrateValentine'sDay__3___February14．But

inJapan，onlyromanticpartnerscometogether,whileinAmerica，itcanbesharedbyanyone___4___is

close，friendorlover．ChocolateisthemostpreferredgiftintheUS___5___itiscommoninJapan，too．However,intheUSotherkindsofgiftsare___6___given，andmanypeopleexchangecards．

Thebiggest___7__isthatinJapan，onlygirlsandwomen．___8___chocolatestoboysandmen，butin

theUSboysandgirlswillgivecardsorsmallgiftstoallof___9___friends．AndwhileAmericanmenand

womenbothreceivegifts，womenusuallyget__10__expensivegiftsthanmen．That'swhyIwouldliketo

beamaninJapanbutawomanintheUS!

（）1．A．celebratesB．iscelebratingC．celebratedD．iscelebrated

（）2．A．althoughB．whereC．becauseD．if

（）3．A．onB．inC．atD．by

（）4．A．whomB．whoC．whoseD．which

（）5．A．soB．asC．andD．or

（）6．A．tooB．eitherC．neitherD．also

（）7．A．differenceB．differencesC．differentD．differently

（）8．A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．given

（）9．A．theirsB．theyC．themD．their

fewer

．Dfew．Cmore．Bmany．A．（）10．

定语从句定语从句考点概述：

、从句的单复数及时态2、含有介词的定语从句31、定语从句的引导词一、感受中考）襄阳（）1.--Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?

--Yes,he'sourPEteacher.（2011A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who

）广东（）2.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark______wevisitedlastweek.（2012A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which

（）3.Johnistheboy____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which（2011）

天津）清远（）4.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?

A.whatB.itC./D.which（2011）广西百色Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li'scomputer.（2011（）5.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

桂（）6.Thebasketball____Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when（2011林）河hich（2011（）7.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.w

）

北广（）8.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.（2011）

东D.who

B.thatC.whyA.which

湖北—Yes,it'smycousin.（2011（）9.—Doyouknowthekidwith______Bobistalkingoverthere?

）

黄石D.whom

A.whoB.thatC.不填）（）10.Pianoisaword______wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.（2012山东潍坊A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose

二．定语从句考点小结：

连接定语从被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,：

在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.1、定语从句的定义.句和先行词的连词叫关系代词或关系副词、定语从句的引导词：

2）只做宾语,则引导词为that,who,whom（1、若先行词为人which,that则引导词为2、若先行词为物,

的情况3、引导词只用thatthat;）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用1that;只能用等不定代词时,2）被修饰的先行词为all,any,everything,anything,none

that;等词修饰时，只能用）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast3that;

只能用4）先行词里同时含有人或物时that。

或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用以5）who

、含有介词的定语从句3Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastom”结构。

例如：

1）若介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/wh/PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.year.

含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。

例如：

2）Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

、从句的单复数及时态：

4从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

三．当堂巩固单选：

Look,theman____isworkingoverthereisher（）1.—IhearthatLily'sbrotherisaworkerhere.—brother.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

（）2.JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom

（）3.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who

（）4.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends______aredifferentfromher.A.whoseB.whichC.

who

trouble.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whereinaretheywhenothershelpdon't_____thosehateI（）5.

stillhaveagreateffecton（）6.Confuciuswasagreatthinkermillionswordsofpeoplearound

theworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whose

（）7.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.

what

（）8.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsi