下半年教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.docx

1、下半年教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案2015下半年教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟.满分150分。2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。1. In English, the aspirated ph and the unaspirated p are_.A. minimal pairsB. in phonemic contrastC. tw

2、o distinctive phonemesD. in complementary distribution2./s/and/can be distinguished by_.A. manner of articulationB. place of articulationC. vibration of the vocal cordsD. aspiration of articulation3. Youll find this Travel Guide to be of great _ in helping you and your children to get around Malaysi

3、a.A. costB. priceC. valueD. expenditure4. When the train _, all the school students were surprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A. pulled downB. pulled onC. pulled offD. pulled in5. Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?A. Disappear.B. Blacken.C. Oxen.D. An

4、ti-pollution.6. Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop with his wife, but he _home a regular salary.A. did bringB. does bringC. did getD. does get8. In fact, they would rather have left for London _ in Bi

5、rmingham.A. to stayB. in order to stayC. than have stayedD. instead of having stayed9. _ makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and space in communication.A. ArbitrarinessB. DualityC. ProductivityD. Displacement10. The sense relation of the following pair of sentenc

6、es is that _.X: Marys pet cat was stolen.Y: Marry has a pet cat.A. X entails YB. X presupposes YC. X is inconsistent with YD. X is synonymous with Y11. Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate?A. It is a teaching guide.B. It is a blueprint to be strictly followed.C. It

7、takes into account syllabus and students.D. It describes in advance what and how to teach.12. Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more _ into a lesson, for the range of activities will be wider.A. certaintyB. simplicityC. varietyD. accuracy13. A language proficiency test that only

8、 consists of multiple-choice questions lacks_.A. construct validityB. content validityC. test reliabilityD. scorer reliability14. When a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph, he/she is trying to draw their attention to_.A. grammarB. vocabularyC. sentence pat

9、ternsD. textual coherence15. Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information?A. Inferring meaning from the context.B. Recognizing the author s beliefs and attitudes.C. Using information in the reading passage to make hypotheses.D. Listening

10、to the flight information to see if the plane is on time.16. Which of the following activities can be used to check students understanding of difficult sentences in the text?A. Paraphrasing.B. Blank-filling.C. Story-telling.D. Summarizing.17. When a teacher organizes group work, which of the followi

11、ng might be of the least con-cern?A. Increasing peer interaction.B. Increasing individual practice.C. Developing language accuracy.D. Providing variety and dynamics.18. If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he/she aims at developing students_.A. discou

12、rse awarenessB. cultural awarenessC. strategic competenceD. linguistic competence19. When a teacher says to the whole class, Stand up and act out the dialogue, he/she is playing the role of a(n) _.A. monitorB. organizerC. assessorD. prompter20. Which of the following may better check students abilit

13、y of using a grammatical structure?A. Having them work out the rule.B. Having them give some examples.C. Having them explain the meaning.D. Having them explain the structure.请阅读Passage l，完成第21-25题。Passage 1When asked by Conan if his daughters had smart phones, comedian Louis CK explained that he had

14、 successfully fended them off by simply replying, No, you cant have it. It is bad for you.He instantly became my hero as I was mired in difficult negotiations with my ten-year-old daughter over one. And frankly, she was winning. Was it possible to say no to my daughter, as CK suggested? I hadnt even

15、 known I was allowed to, if the guinea pigs, the dogs, and things for her doll Molly were any indication. CK rationalized,I am not raising the children. Im raising the grown-ups that they are going to be. So just because the other stupid kids have phones doesnt mean that my kid has to be stupid. Now

16、 I knew I didnt want my kid to grow up stupid like her friends. I needed to explain this to her. This is what CK told Conan and me.Cell phones are toxic, especially for kids, he said, because they dont help them learn empa-thy, one of the nicer human emotions. When we text, we don t see or hear a vi

17、sceral reaction. The response we get is cold and hard text-message. Why are kids mean? He asked. Because theyre trying it out. They look at another kid and say, You re fat. Then they see the kid s face scrunch up and think that doesnt feel good. Texting youre fat allows you to bypass the pain.CK wen

18、t on to explain that smart phones rob us of our ability to be alone. Kids use smart phones to occupy their time: Must text! Must play game! Must look up more tiny socks online for Molly! CK asked, what happened to zoning out? After all, one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to wander,

19、 with cell phones, kids are always preoccupied. They never daydream, except in class. And here s something else we re missing: our right to be miserable. This was a fight I hadn t realized I desired until CK pointed out that it s another essential human emotion.CK gave the example of driving by your

20、self and suddenly reali:,ing that youre alone. Not Oh, guess I cant use the lane alone. Dark, brooding sadness causes so many drivers to grab that smart phone and reach out to another living soul.Everybodys murdering each other with their cars as they text because they dread being alone. Too bad-the

21、yre missing out on a life-affirming experience.I was in my car one time, and Bruce SpringsteensJungle land came on. He sounds so far away, making me really sad. And I think Ive got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people. I was reaching for the phone, and I thought, dont! Just be sad.So CK pulled

22、 over and allowed himself to sob like a little girl denied a nice thing for her Ameri-can Girl doll. It was beautiful. Sadness is poetic. Youre lucky to live sad moments, he said. Be-cause he didnt fight it and allowed himself to be miserable, his body released endorphins. Happi-ness rushed in to me

23、et the sadness. I was grateful to feel sad, and then I met it with true profound happiness. The thing is, because we don t want that first bit of sad, we push it away with that little phone. So you never feel completely sad or completely happy. You just feel kind of satisfied. And then you die. That

24、 s why I don t want to get phones for my kids.And I suppose I dont either.21. Why did the author regard CK as her hero?A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes.B.CK didn t agree to buy smart phones for his young daughters.C. She was very impressed by his solution to the smart pho

25、ne problem.D. She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter.22. What does the underlined word one in PARAGRAPH TWO refer to?A. A dog.B. A doll.C. A guinea pig.D. A smart phone.23. Why did CK refuse to buy his kids cell phones?A. He didnt like cell phones at all and thought th

26、ey were poisonous, especially,for kids.B. He believed that cell phones were ruining kids abilities to experience their own lives.C. He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and be absent-minded.D. He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a different way.

27、24. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase zoning out in PARAGRAPH FOUR?A. Losing concentration.B. Being alone.C. Buying things on line.D. Playing games.25. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel

28、 empathy.B. Cell phones have made children s life at school colorful and exciting.C. Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoying happiness.D. Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to.请阅读Passage 2，完成第26-30题。Passage 2Until a decade or two ago, the ce

29、nters of many Western cities were emptying while their edges were spreading. This was not for the reasons normally cited. Neither the car nor the motorway caused suburban sprawl, although they sped it up: cities were spreading before either came along.Nor was the flight to the suburbs caused by raci

30、sm. Whites fled inner-city neighborhoods that were becoming black, but they also fled ones that were not. Planning and zoning rules encouraged sprawl,as did tax breaks for home ownership-but cities spread regardless of these. The real cause was mass affluence. As people grew richer, they demanded mo

31、re privacy and space. Only a few could af-ford that in city centers; the rest moved out.The same process is now occurring in the developing world, but much more quickly. The popu-lation density of metropolitan Beijing has collapsed since 1970, falling from 425 people per hectare to 65. Indian cities are following; Brazils are ahead. And suburbanization has a long way to run.Beijing is now about as crowded as metropolitan Chicago was at its most closely packed, in the1920s. Since then C