整理新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总.docx

1、整理新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总FEB 2019 / PREPARED BY DAVID SMITH人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. (P. 73)bring back在句中意为“使回忆起”。Your article brings back happy memories to me.2.You can

2、also give old things away to people in need. (P. 73)in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。A friend in need is a friend indeed.3.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (P. 74)check out意为“查看、核查”。I made a phone call to check out his address.4.We have already cleared out a lot of things from o

3、ur bedrooms. (P. 75)clear out意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.5.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (P. 75)no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not.any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。He no

4、longer smokes.=He doesnt smoke any longer.I can no more eat.=I cant eat any more.6.For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (P. 75)own此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。Many more people now own their own homes.7.My

5、daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (P. 75)part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.8.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (P. 75)(

6、1) as for意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。As for the man, I know nothing about him.9.to be honest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。To be honest, I dont like your new dress.10.Jim has been in Japan for three days. (P. 76)“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。I have been in Jinan for two year

7、s.Section B11.Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. (P. 78)some.others.意为“一些，另一些”。Some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.12.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the

8、 cities. (P. 78)search for意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于look for。The police are searching for that man.13.Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (P. 78)辨析：between 与 amongbetween一般指“在两者之间”She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。among指“在三者或三者以上之中”He built a house among the trees.他在树林中建了一座

9、房子。14.Its a shame, but I just dont have the time.(P. 78)shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。Its a shame for you not to see the film.15.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (P. 78)regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，regard.as.表示“把看作”。We regard Lang Lang as one of

10、the greatest pianists in the world.16.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. (P. 78)according to意为“依据、按照”。According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.17.In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. (P. 78)opposite此处用作介词，表示“与相对、在对面”，相当于across f

11、rom。I live opposite the bank.John is sitting opposite Mary.18.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. (P. 78)especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。I am especially busy on this weekends.This is an espe

12、cial day.9. consider (P. 79)consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”He considered selling his old house and buying a big one.consider sb./sth. to be“认为是”All of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher.consider sb./sth. as“把认为是”You shouldnt consider him a fool. 【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1. thesedays目前；现在2.regardwithg

13、reatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着3.inmytime在我那个年代4.sofar迄今；到现在为止5.inneed需要6.not anymore不再7.welcometosp. 欢迎来到8.checkout察看；观察9.boardgames棋类游戏10.onelastthing最后一样东西11.juniorhighschool初级中学12.clearout清理13.nolonger不再；不复14.toymonkey玩具猴15.partwith与分开16.tobehonest说实在的17.rideabike骑自行车18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会19.onesoldthing

14、s某人的旧东西20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆21.regard as 将认为22.playforawhile玩一会儿23.dowith.处置；处理24.searchforwork找工作25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里26.themid-20tHcentury20世纪中期27.staythesame保持原状28.accordingto依据；按照29.inonesopinion依看重点句型19.Its+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是.20.decide to do sth 决定做某事 21.have b

15、een in+地点 在某处待了多久22.hope to do sth 希望做某事23.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最.的.之一是.24.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 25.need to do sth 需要做某事【语法讲解】现在完成时（III）26.非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago, for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状

16、态的词。The film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）The film has been on for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）The film has started for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, borrow, lend, come, go, arrive, stop, finish, leave, open, close, begin, start, see, mar

17、ry, join, hear等。27.延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。I have kept the book for two days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。He will stay here for a week. 他要在这里待一周。28.非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。Jim lef

18、t his hometown last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。=Jim has been away from his hometown for a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词die be deadborrow keepbuy/catch haveget up be upcome/arrive/go be in/atfinish/stop be overleave be away (from)open be openclose be closedbegin/start be onmarry

19、be marriedjoin be in/ be a member of29.非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。例如：He hasnt bought any sweets for a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。 I havent seen Mr. Zhang for ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。【单元测试卷】单项选择（每小题1分， 共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21. We regard Amy _ one of the most

20、successful film actresses.A. to B. with C. as D. of( )22. _ have you lived in the countryside?Since five years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much ( )23. I am moved by lots of news, _ the news that Mo Shuangyi, a schoolboy in Yichun collected wastes and sold them for money to save

21、his father.A. actually B. usually C. probably D. especially( )24. Cathy hasnt phoned her mother since she _ to America. Her mother is worried about her a lot.A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone( )25. Did you buy the bike for 200 yuan?Yes. I have _ it for about two years.A. had B. returned C. borr

22、owed D. bought( )26. One of my earliest childhood _ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.A. decisions B. developments C. memories D. achievements( )27. Your room is in a mess. You should _ some of your junk.A. clear out B. check out C. find out D. cut o

23、ut( )28. Is your watch lost?Yes. We _ around for hours, but couldnt find it. A. progressed B. searched C. swept D. threw( )29. Hes considering _ a used car because he doesnt have enough money for a new one.A. buy B. Buying C. to buy D. bought( )30. I was surprised at the number of plants in such a s

24、mall room I _ 500. A. guessed B. reported C. explained D. counted ( )31. The teacher often says to us there is no _ in saying “I dont know”.A. success B. pressure C. shame D. change( )32. These books are his favorites, so he didnt want to _ any of them at the yard sale.A. part with B. make up C. put

25、 away D. take down ( )33. I have been busy with my work. I wish I could find much time _ more reading.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done( )34. When will Dave arrive here?Oh, he _. He is eating in the dining room.A. arrives B. is arriving C. has arrived D. arrive( )35.What do you think of the dress that

26、 I have made for you?_. Just the way I wanted it to look.A. Its a big deal B. Thats perfectC. Youre kidding D. No problem完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American has visited many interesting places in the world. Now he is tea

27、ching in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people who 36 him well usually call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer and he 37 the children with their English. When I first met him, I was surprised that he could speak Chinese so we

28、ll.David was born in Cleveland, Ohio. 38 he was a third-year student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 39 he returned to the US. In 1994, He came to China again and found a 40 . Before coming to Dongxiang, he worked 41 an English teacher in a university for seve

29、n years.“ 42 , I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, especially with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember 43 David was once invited to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 44 a Chinese national flag from his backpack (背包). He said that he carried it with him at all times just to 45 himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to myself, You are a Chinese teacher now.” ( )36. A. miss B. know C. guess D. choose( )37. A. helps B. teaches C. trains D. explains( )38