考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结.docx

1、考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代。高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesira

2、ble 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasiv

3、e高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.撤除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：

4、 think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保存：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类

5、：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = ad

6、olescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid高频短语

7、：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude o

8、f = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速开展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believe

9、d/ recognized that6.社会开展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人而另外一些人 Some people while others13.就我而言/就

10、个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少be indispensableto 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.也不例外be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响exe

11、rt positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowled

12、ge and skills30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对有益be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做奉献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的根底lay a solid foundation for37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了的可能性increase the cha

13、nces of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to40.应当成认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.珍贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环

14、保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的表达a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practic

15、e56. 必然趋势an irresistible trend of57.日益剧烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorableconditions and avoid unf

16、avorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to65.跟上的最新开展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67.的健康开展the healthy development of 68.有利有弊Every coin h

17、as its two sides.(不推荐用。)No garden without weeds.69.对观点因人而异Views on vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在上focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面expand ones scopeof knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to

18、76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代“think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that79.优先考虑/开展 give (top) priority to sth.80.与比较compared with/ in comparison with81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大写)83.经不起推敲cannot b

19、ear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业时机offer job opportunities85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our soc

20、iety91.更多地强调put more emphasis on92.适应社会开展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次Besides, In a

21、ddition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go教育类词汇1、具有别人不可比较的优势have an incomparable advantage over others2、承当责任assume ones responsibility3、根底知识rudime

22、ntary knowledge4、缺乏自信lack of confidence5、适应adapt oneself to6、头脑简单simple-minded7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over8、智慧ability and wisdom9、摆脱get rid of10、充分准备full preparation11、感情交流emotional contact12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement13、积极参加active participation14、交际能力social skill15、教学设施teachin

23、g facilities16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation20、校方school authorities21、校园活动campus activity22、昂贵的学费costly tuitionfee23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong25、成就感a sen

24、se of achievement26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、 well-experienced teaching staff29、极大的财富an immenseasset30、尖端科学advanced science31、经济负担financial burden / strain32、开阔视野widen ones horizon / broaden ones mind33、跨文化交际cross-cultural com

25、munication34、扩大知识面broaden ones scopeof knowledge35、全身心投入be immersed in36、人才短缺shortage of talent37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill38、伤感情的emotionally damaging39、适应性强的be more adaptable40、投身于throw oneself into41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd42、一流的设备first-rate facilities科技类1、登月moon landing2、国家平安national security

26、3、核武器nuclear weapon4、科学成就scientific achievement5、科学仪器scientific instrument6、可再生资源renewable energy sources7、能源的耗损depletionof resources8、能源危机energy crisis9、人工智能artificial intelligence10、踏足于set foot on11、太空研究space exploration / space research12、天然资源natural resources13、现场直播live TV broadcast14、濒危物种endang

27、ered species15、环境恶化environment deterioration16、机械劳动mechanical labor17、家庭电器household appliance18、全球变暖global warming19、寿命life expectancy、 life span20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction21、促进人类社会的开展promote the development of human society22、恶劣的环境hostile environment23、降低本钱lower the cost24、降低风险lower the

28、 risks25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency27、提高生产力increase the productivity28、下岗工人laid-off worker29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life31、出现、产生come into being32、机器翻译mechanical translation33、不可防止的趋势an inevitable trend34、大量的知识储藏vast

29、 stores of knowledge35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses36、个性化的改变personalised shift37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on39、环保的environmentally friendly40、散布信息disseminateinformation41、身心健康physical and mental health42、受到普遍欢送gain widespread popularity43、有深远的影响exer

30、t a far-reaching influence on44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction45、直接的反应instant feedback46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle48、大量的信息vast quantities of information49、技术的局限性technical limitation50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information51、令人注目的eye-catching52、信息高速公路informa

31、tion superhighway54、不合要求be not up to standard55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education56、工作的稳定性job security57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time58、接触、面对be exposed to59、经济有效的cost-effective60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge63、人力资源human resources64、综合国力overall national strength65、广告行业的兴旺兴旺the thriving of the advertising industry66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impo