考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结.docx
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考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结
考研作文是个积累的过程,与其迷信万能模板,不如自己无可取代。
★高频形容词:
1.贫穷的:
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的:
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的:
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的,好的:
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的,不良的:
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的:
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的:
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的:
energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated
11.流行的:
popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
★高频动词:
1.提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.撤除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为:
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保存:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
★高频名词:
1.影响:
influence=impact
2.危险:
danger=perils=hazards
3.污染:
pollution=contamination
4.人类:
humanbeings=mankind=humanerace
5.老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福:
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师:
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育:
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力:
ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业:
job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子:
children=offspring=descendant=kid
★高频短语:
1.充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力:
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事:
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
常用的100短语
1.经济的快速开展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…
6.社会开展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument
12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…
13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
14.就…到达绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…
15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
20.…也不例外…benoexception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
23.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision
28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration
31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
32.做出共同努力makejointefforts
33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…
34.为社会做奉献makecontributionstothesociety
35.打下坚实的根底layasolidfoundationfor…
37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach
38.加大了…的可能性increasethechancesof
39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
40.应当成认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…
43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
44.珍贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I
46.方便快捷convenientandefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的表达asymbolofsocietyprogress
50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
57.日益剧烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun
60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.
63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
65.跟上…的最新开展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.
67.…的健康开展thehealthydevelopmentof…
68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.(不推荐用。
。
。
)
Nogardenwithoutweeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.
70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
71.社会地位socialstatus
72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…
73.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge
74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal
77.可以取代“think〞的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat
79.优先考虑/开展…give(top)prioritytosth.
80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.
82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof大写)
83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater
84.提供就业时机offerjobopportunities
85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…
88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
92.适应社会开展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
93.实现梦想realizeone'sdream/makeone'sdreamcometrue
94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
95.首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith
96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace
97.再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,
99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,
100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo
教育类词汇
1、具有别人不可比较的优势haveanincomparableadvantageoverothers
2、承当责任assumeone'sresponsibility
3、根底知识rudimentaryknowledge
4、缺乏自信lackofconfidence
5、适应adaptoneselfto
6、头脑简单simple-minded
7、拥有明显优势possessanapparentadvantageover
8、智慧abilityandwisdom
9、摆脱getridof
10、充分准备fullpreparation
11、感情交流emotionalcontact
12、过去的辉煌和成绩pastgloryandachievement
13、积极参加activeparticipation
14、交际能力socialskill
15、教学设施teachingfacilities
16、老师和校方领导schoolteacherandadministrator
17、强烈的失落感astrongsenseofloss
18、使熟悉acquaintoneselfwith
19、消除孤独感和不适应感removelonelinessanddisorientation
20、校方schoolauthorities
21、校园活动campusactivity
22、昂贵的学费costlytuitionfee
23、毕生的记忆lifelongmemories
24、辨明是非distinguishrightfromwrong
25、成就感asenseofachievement
26、抵挡住诱惑resistthetemptation
27、独立思考和学习independentthinkingandlearning
28、高素质、有经验的老师highlyqualified、well-experiencedteachingstaff
29、极大的财富animmenseasset
30、尖端科学advancedscience
31、经济负担financialburden/strain
32、开阔视野widenone'shorizon/broadenone'smind
33、跨文化交际cross-culturalcommunication
34、扩大知识面broadenone'sscopeofknowledge
35、全身心投入beimmersedin
36、人才短缺shortageoftalent
37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill
38、伤感情的emotionallydamaging
39、适应性强的bemoreadaptable
40、投身于throwoneselfinto
41、脱颖而出standoutfromthecrowd
42、一流的设备first-ratefacilities
科技类
1、登月moonlanding
2、国家平安nationalsecurity
3、核武器nuclearweapon
4、科学成就scientificachievement
5、科学仪器scientificinstrument
6、可再生资源renewableenergysources
7、能源的耗损depletionofresources
8、能源危机energycrisis
9、人工智能artificialintelligence
10、踏足于setfooton
11、太空研究spaceexploration/spaceresearch
12、天然资源naturalresources
13、现场直播liveTVbroadcast
14、濒危物种endangeredspecies
15、环境恶化environmentdeterioration
16、机械劳动mechanicallabor
17、家庭电器householdappliance
18、全球变暖globalwarming
19、寿命lifeexpectancy、lifespan
20、处于灭绝的边缘beonthevergeofextinction
21、促进人类社会的开展promotethedevelopmentofhumansociety
22、恶劣的环境hostileenvironment
23、降低本钱lowerthecost
24、降低风险lowertherisks
25、破坏社会稳定underminethesocialstability
26、提高工作效率improveworkefficiency
27、提高生产力increasetheproductivity
28、下岗工人laid-offworker
29、不合伦理道德的ethicallyandmorallywrong
30、改善生活质量improvethequalityoflife
31、出现、产生comeintobeing
32、机器翻译mechanicaltranslation
33、不可防止的趋势aninevitabletrend
34、大量的知识储藏vaststoresofknowledge
35、个人优缺点individualstrengthsandweaknesses
36、个性化的改变personalisedshift
37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directedlearning
38、有深远的影响haveaprofoundeffecton
39、环保的environmentallyfriendly
40、散布信息disseminateinformation
41、身心健康physicalandmentalhealth
42、受到普遍欢送gainwidespreadpopularity
43、有深远的影响exertafar-reachinginfluenceon
44、在线金融交易onlinefinancialtransaction
45、直接的反应instantfeedback
46、把虚幻当现实takefantasyforreality
47、不健康的生活方式unwholesomelifestyle
48、大量的信息vastquantitiesofinformation
49、技术的局限性technicallimitation
50、加速信息的传播acceleratetheflowofinformation
51、令人注目的eye-catching
52、信息高速公路informationsuperhighway
54、不合要求benotuptostandard
55、传统的学校教育conventionalschooleducation
56、工作的稳定性jobsecurity
57、减少往返上下班的时间reductionsincommutingtime
58、接触、面对beexposedto
59、经济有效的cost-effective
60、灵活的工作环境flexibleworkenvironment
61、恰当的监管propersupervisionandguidance
62、全面的知识acomprehensiveknowledge
63、人力资源humanresources
64、综合国力overallnationalstrength
65、广告行业的兴旺兴旺thethrivingoftheadvertisingindustry
66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establishandimpo