1、整理小学英语语法大全(完整)小学英语语法大全 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(完整)小学英语语法大全)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为(完整)小学英语语法大全的全部内容。小学英语语法大全 以下均由本人整理,请同行多指点,本人表示感谢一、名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加s,如:book-book
2、s, bag-bags, catcats, bedbeds2以s。 x. sh. ch结尾,加es,如:bus-buses, boxboxes, brush-brushes, watchwatches3以“辅音字母 y结尾,变y为i, 再加es,如:familyfamilies, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es,如:knifeknives Leafleaves5不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewomanpolicewomen, childchildre
3、nfootfeet,.toothteethfishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ woman_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝
4、色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如:The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1。 be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它.如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2。行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加s”或”-es”.如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No。 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定
5、句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am。 / No, Im not。非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句.如:Where is my bike?2。行为动词的变化。否定句:主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I dont like bread。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play。一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:- Do you often play
6、football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does。 / No, she doesnt。动词 s的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加s,如:cookcooks, milkmilks2以s。 x。 sh. ch. o结尾,加es,如:guessguesses, washwashes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动
7、词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_wash_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1。 He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One。3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday。4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5。 _ they _(like) the Wo
8、rld Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8。 The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9。 She and I _(take) a walk together every evening。10. There _(be) some water in the bottle。11。 Mike _(like) cooking。12。 They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(
9、look) after her baby carefully。14。 You always _(do) your homework well。15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday。17。 Liu Tao _(do) not like PE。18。 The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(b
10、e) it today? Its Saturday三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cookcooking2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一
11、个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:runrunning, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1。The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2。 Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)i
12、n the classroom 。3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look 。 They _( have) an English lesson 。6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7。Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom 。8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have
13、)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 。四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:be going to do;will do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont.例如:Im going to have a picnic this afterno
14、on. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon。四、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends。I _ have a picnic with my friends。2.我们将要学习英语We _ _ _ learn English.We _ learn English.五、一般过去时1一般过去
15、时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt 动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday。动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加ed,如:work_worked , cookcooked2结尾是e加d,如:live_lived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写
16、末尾的辅音字母,再加ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加ed,如:study-studied5不规则动词过去式: am,iswas, arewere, do-did, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, get-got, go-went, comecame, have-had, eatate, take-took, runran, sing-sang, putput, makemade, read-read, writewrote, draw-drew, drinkdrank, swimswam, sitsat过去时练习写出下列动词的
17、过去式 isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习(1)Name _ No。 _ Date _一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1。 I _ at school just now。2. He _ at the camp last week。3。 We _ students two years ago。4。 They _ on the farm a moment ago.5。 Yang Ling _ eleven years
18、old last year.6。 There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7。 There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening。一、用be动词的适当形式填空1。 I _ an English teacher now.2。 She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.行为动词的过去时练习(2)Name _ No。 _ Date _一
19、、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday。2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night。3。 We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park。 (go)4。 _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _。6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday
20、.7。 I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8。 What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性I me my mineyou you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not
21、 _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big。 ( I )2。 The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ 。 ( I )4. _ is my brother。 _ name is Jack。 Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )二、用am, is, are 填空1。 I _ a boy。 _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister。 3。
22、 The dog _ tall and fat。 4。 The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7。 How _ your father? 8。 Mike and Liu Tao _ at school。 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they?具体用法1.Hello 的用法: Hello 的意思为“您好” ,一般可作为熟人,亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便,
23、例如: Hello,Li Hua!你好,李华. Hello,Tom!你好,汤姆! Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意,常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”,有时也可用Hi 来代替hello ,但前者显得更随便。 2.Whats your name?的用法: 当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时,可用Whats your name?来提问,回答时,可用My name is .来回答,接着反问对方时,可用And whats your name?来提问。例如: Hi!Whats your name? Hi!My name is Lucy。And whats your name? My name is Wang Ying. 你好,你叫什么名字? 你好,我叫露西。你叫什么
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