整理新概念第二册Lesson62教案.docx

1、文件编号： EE-E2-0E-87-E3第 1 页 共 6页Lesson62Aftert hefire整理人 尼克文件编号： EE-E2-0E-87-E3Lesson 62 After the fire阅读理解1. What was the danger to the villages after the fire?The heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.2. Grass-seed had to be planted quickly to prevent fl

2、ooding.第 6 页 共 6页单词详解1. control n. 控制词组：under control 处于控制之下out of control / beyond contro超l 出控制范围，失控翻译：警察花了好几个月的时间去驯服那只狗。It took the policeman months to get the dog under control.2. smoke n. 烟谚语：There is no smoke without fire无. 风不起浪。3. desolate adj. 荒凉的同义词：lonely4. threaten v. 威胁5. surrounding adj.

3、 周围的6. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭7. flood n. 洪水，水灾翻译：Her eyes are flooded with tears她. 的眼里满是泪水。8. authority n. （常用复数 authorities ）当局forest authorities 林业局【趣味知识 1】节选自小王子的一段话（有关驯服）：It has done me good, because of the color of the wheat fields. Go and look again at the roses. You will understand now that you

4、rs is unique in all the world. 驯服对我是有好处的因为麦田的颜色。再回头看那些玫瑰花吧！到时你就明白你的玫瑰花仍是举世无双的一朵花。health authorities 卫生局local authorities 地方当局9. grass-seedn. 草籽10. spray v. 喷撒11. quantity n. 量词组：in large quantities 大量地辨析：qualityn. 品质；性质翻译：相对于数量而言我更看重品质。 I prefer quality to quantity.12. root n. 根13. century n. 世纪14.

5、patch n. 小片词组：a patch of一小片 patches of 许多片15. blacken v. 变黑，发暗翻译：烟把墙壁都熏黑了。 Smoke has blackened the walls.诋毁别人的名声是不对的。Its wrong to blacken someones name.课文解析1. Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.1.语法：had been doing 过去完成进行时（详见语法重点）1.

6、 翻译：在他去英格兰之前已经在苏格兰呆了 15 年了。Before he came to England, he had been living in【思考 1】词牌名“踏莎行”该如何翻译呢？strolling on Grass【思考 2】“叶落归根”英文怎么说呢？ Fallen leaves return to the roots.Scotland for fifteen years.2. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.2. 词组：a short time befor

7、e不久以前3. 词组：for miles around 方圆几英里1.翻译：这是方圆几英里处的唯一一个现代建筑。This is the only modern building for miles around.3. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.2.词组：rise up 升上来4. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rai

8、n would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.3. 词组：winter was coming on冬季即将来临come on表示季节、时间，即将到来4. 翻译：春天到来的时候，到处都是鲜花。Whenspringcomeson,therewillbeflowers【趣味知识 2】经典歌曲 You Raise me up迄今为止至少已被全球 100 位艺人翻唱过everywhere.I was still in the forest when night came on.夜幕降临时，我依旧在森林

9、里。5. 词组：wash away 冲掉，冲走5. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.6. 词组：put out 扑灭6. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearl

10、y a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root.1.词组：take root 生根1.拓展：deeply-rooted 根深蒂固的【思考 3】take the place of 什么意思7. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soi

11、l.2. 词组：in place of 替代，取代3. 翻译：我在原来放茶杯的地方放了一个花瓶。In place of the cup, I put a vase there.1.辨析：soil 表示土壤 V.S. ground表示地面选词填空：Olive trees can grow in poor soil.The ball fell to the ground.语法重点过去完成时和过去完成进行时试对比以下两组句子：He had already finishedwork before I arrived.He had been workingin a factory for years b

12、efore he got this job.I asked him what hhead lost.I asked him what hhead been doingall afternoon.呢？取代,代替过去完成时过去完成进行时形式had donehad been doing定义过去的过去“过去的过去”的动作一直延续到“过去”时间状语before/byfor/all afternoon/注：过去完成时常常可以代替过去完成进行时EX. 时态填空：1. Tom flew home, but his father had died (die).2. By 6 oclock, I had work

13、ed/had been working (work) for 10 hours.3. When the rescue boats arrived, those survivors had swum/had been swimming (swim) for5 hours.【Challenge yourself!】【Easy】Write the correct form of the given word.1. He is threatening (threaten) the old lady with a toy gun.【Medium】Choose the correct answer.( A

14、 )2. Joe had to work as a blacksmith his lazy father.A. in place of B.in case ofC. in spite ofD. in need of【Hard】Brain teaser.1.In a lake, there is a patch of lily pads. Every day, the patch doubles in size. If it takes48 days for thepatch to cover the entire lake, how many days would it take for the patch to cover half of the lake?（在一个湖上有 1 小片睡莲. 每一天睡莲的面积都会翻倍 . 如果睡莲会在 48 天完全覆盖湖面, 那么睡莲需要几天来覆盖一半的湖面 ?）47 days.整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。