新课标高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题.docx

1、新课标高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）1. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine2. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle3. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to le

2、ave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinar

3、y C. regular D. normal6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real. A. beautiful B. natu

4、ral C. artificial D. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance9. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. s

5、ense D. point10. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark12. He has left his book here on _, so that you can

6、 read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased14. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _. A

7、. ends B. results C. effects D. causes15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _. A. correct B. perfect C.

8、 right D. well17. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility. A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s w

9、aving, but then it _ his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened20. When college students _ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige. A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate 21.Alice _her father that both she and her hu

10、sband would be happy if he would live with them. A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required 22. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _ its improved

11、features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal24. After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests. A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech25. The old man got into the _ of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom26. One-room schoolhouses ca

12、n still be found in _ areas where there are no other schools for many miles. A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned27.Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement28.Before the final examination, many students hav

13、e shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to_ more blood while beating more slowly.A. produce B. pump C. increase D. bump30.Yangyang carried off the f

14、irst winter Olympic _ medal for China.Great! What _ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors31. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely32.Ill_ him off this time but next time

15、hell be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set33. Who on earth could it be? It was _ other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty o

16、f his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account37. How do you to her unkindly behavior? Only silence. Which of the

17、following is wrong? Areact Banswer Creply Drespond38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed . Anone Beither Cboth Dneither 39. Does this car give you good _for your money ?A. value B. price C. worth D. cost40. Where Chongqing

18、do you decide to build the factory ? Nobody our manager knows . Aexcept; besides Bbut; besides Cbut ; but Dexcept; besides 41.It seemed that Ivy was in no_ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mind B. mood C. feeling D. emotion42.Sensible people dont think it is_ to buy things which are not needed

19、even at a low price.A. worth B. worthy C. worthless D. worthwhile43.When you arrive at the hotel, youll_ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitively B. scarcely C. immediately D. obviously44.As they havent a child of their own, theyre going to _ a little gi

20、rl.A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earths_.A. surface B. air C. environment D. atmosphere46.David paused to consult his notes, then_ with his speech.A. proceeded B. pursed C. pronounced D. proposed47.That way of li

21、ving is_ to people in this small part of the country.A. specific B. available C. peculiar D. particular48.The headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony.A. address B. argument C. debate D. remark49.He had a talent for music and was_ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of

22、30.A. assigned B. appointed C. named D. honored50.Psychologists say that_ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. removing51. After many years waiting, Chinese people_ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. const

23、antly B. eventually C. lastly D. generally52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_ with money.A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valued53.Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop.A. strength B. spirit C. force D. energy54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from

24、 some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. group B. team C. class D. gang55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _ introduction of the university.A. clear B. brief C. main D. abstract56.A(n)_ is a person who understand peoples cha

25、racters.A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicist57.If you build a house with good_ , it will last long.A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. ground58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any_ to me.A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. sign

26、ificance59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great_ on electric power.A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damage60.As civilization_, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretches B. spreads C. extends D. expands新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）

27、精选练习（二）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered 2. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied3. The lost car of t

28、he Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected4. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable5. No one has _ been able to trace the author of

29、 the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just6. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly8.

30、 It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort9. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived11. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired12. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. ad