新课标高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题.docx

新课标高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题.docx

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新课标高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题

新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习

（一）

1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.

A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle

3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.

A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution

4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.

A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones

5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.

A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part

7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.

A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance

9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point

10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy

11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.

A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark

12.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.

A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning

13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased

14.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.

A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes

15.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

16.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____.

A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.well

17.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.

A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retained

18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.

A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation

19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.

A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened

20.Whencollegestudents___futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.

A.demandB.assumeC.applyD.anticipate

21.Alice___herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.

A.convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.required

22.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.

A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stare

23.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.

A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal

24.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

25.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.traditionB.habitC.useD.custom

26.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.

A.disposedB.desertedC.isolatedD.abandoned

27.It’sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement

28.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.

A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks

29.Whenyoudoexercises,yourheartworksbetter.Itisableto______morebloodwhilebeatingmoreslowly.

A.produceB.pumpC.increaseD.bump

30.—YangyangcarriedoffthefirstwinterOlympic_____medalforChina.

—Great!

What____shewonforourmotherland!

A.golden;honourB.gold;honorC.golden;honorsD.gold;honors

31.Theproblemisnot____soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled.

A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely

32.I’ll____himoffthistimebutnexttimehe’llbepunished.

A.leaveB.letC.putD.set

33.——Whoonearthcoulditbe?

——Itwas________otherthanPeter.

A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody

34.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

A．lackB．shortageC．absenceD．failure

35.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

36.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.

A.conveysB.deliversC.expressD.account

37.—Howdoyoutoherunkindlybehavior?

—Onlysilence.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A．reactB．answerC．replyD．respond

38.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailed.

A．noneB．eitherC．bothD．neither

39.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney?

A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost

40.—WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory?

—Nobodyourmanagerknows.

A．except;besidesB．but;besidesC．but;butD．except;besides

41.ItseemedthatIvywasinno________thiseveningtolistentomyjokes.

A.mindB.moodC.feelingD.emotion

42.Sensiblepeopledon’tthinkitis_______tobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.

A.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile

43.Whenyouarriveatthehotel,you’ll______noticethefriendlystaff,whowillmakeyourholidayawonderfuldream.

A.sensitivelyB.scarcelyC.immediatelyD.obviously

44.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto_______alittlegirl.

A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.adopt

45.Aftercarefulresearch,itwasdecidedthatthespaceshipshouldreentertheEarth’s________.

A.surfaceB.airC.environmentD.atmosphere

46.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,then_______withhisspeech.

A.proceededB.pursedC.pronouncedD.proposed

47.Thatwayoflivingis_______topeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.

A.specificB.availableC.peculiarD.particular

48.Theheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.

A.addressB.argumentC.debateD.remark

49.Hehadatalentformusicandwas______conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.

A.assignedB.appointedC.namedD.honored

50.Psychologistssaythat_____ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.removing

51.Aftermanyyears’waiting,Chinesepeople______realizedtheirdreamtoholdtheOlympicGames.

A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.lastlyD.generally

52.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued

53.Shanghaiissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.

A.strengthB.spiritC.forceD.energy

54.MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:

a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.

A.groupB.teamC.classD.gang

55.Whenwefinallyarrived,aladygaveusa_______introductionoftheuniversity.

A.clearB.briefC.mainD.abstract

56.A（n）______isapersonwhounderstandpeople’scharacters.

A.photographerB.psychologistC.physicianD.physicist

57.Ifyoubuildahousewithgood_______,itwilllastlong.

A.foundationB.floorC.basisD.ground

58.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.

A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance

59.Burningallthelightsintheclassroomwillbeagreat______onelectricpower.

A.wasteB.lackC.drainD.damage

60.Ascivilization______,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.

A.stretchesB.spreadsC.extendsD.expands

新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习

（二）

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

2.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.

A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied

3.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

4.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable

5.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

6.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.account

7.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

8.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

9.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

10.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

11.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

12.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.ad