7宾语从句1.docx

1、7宾语从句1No. 7宾语从句宾语从句主要分成三种类型：一陈述句：用that引导。He said that he would look into the accident.They thought that they could have done it better.that可以省略。I know you will help me, wont you?He guessed the teacher had gone home.二一般疑问句：用whether/if引导，并使用陈述语序。He wonders if the teacher will punish him.She asked you

2、whether the class would be canceled.有or时，只能用whether；如产生歧义时，也须用whether，或转换句子顺序。He wants to know whether you will come or not tomorrow.Let me if you come Let me know whether you come. / If you come, let me know.三特殊疑问句用wh-/how引导，并只能用陈述语序。He asked me who had broken his cup.She wondered why Jim was late

3、again.We asked the teacher how we could pass the final exam.Exercises:1. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. that B. what C. if D. whether2. We still dont know _ some mammals came to live in the sea.A. which B. since C. although D. how3. It surprises many youn

4、gsters _ butterflies are insects.A. that B. what C. if D. whether4. The police are not sure _ was killed in the fighting.A. that B. what C. who F. whom5. A new TV program teaches children _ can and should think about their future.A. and B. that they C. both D. who6. We were worried about Janet becau

5、se no one knew _ she had gone.A. where that B. of the place C. where D. the place7. They are so alike that you cant tell _ is which.A. what B. that C. which F. how8. By success I dont mean _ usually thought of when that word is used.A. what is B. that we C. as you D. all is9. Do you want me to ask f

6、ather _?A. when he would let us go B. when would he let us go C. when did he let us go D. when he let us go直接引语转间接引语直接引语引述别人的原话称为直接引语。直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接。间接引语用自己的话转述别人的话称为间接引语。间接引语不用引号，通常用连词与主句相联。直接引语和间接引语都是宾语从句。say“说”。通常后接听话的人或所说的内容。 He says, “ I love China.” He says to me, “ I have been to China for

7、many times.” 注意：如果引语在前，主句要倒装。但如带有宾语听话人，则不再倒装。 “I love china,” says he. “I have been to China for many times,” he says to me.speak“说某种语言”，“说话的能力”，“讲演”。后面也可跟听话的人。 We speak Chinese. The baby is learning to speak. He will speak in the meeting. Whenever she saw me, she would speak to me about her painful

8、 leg. （用说话以外的方式）表达，表明.Actions speak louder than words. Her eyes spoke. 她的眼神表示出他们的情感。 talk“谈话，谈论，讲话/报告”。不及物，必须用介词过渡，才可以接人或事。唯一可以作名词用的“说”。 Dont talk to me. I am busy now. Who are you talking with? Id like to talk about Asian Cup. He will give us a talk tomorrow. The talk will begin at 8:00.tell “告诉，讲给

9、听”。He tells me that he will come to China. Mum often tells us a story before we go to bed.I cant tell the difference between the two verbs.ask“问，请求, 要”。He asks me, “ When does the next train come?” He asked me for help. He asked for an apple.直接引语转间接引语：一如果主句为一般现在时:从句时态可以根据情况选用任何时态。但人称要适当转换。连词依然要根据三种句

10、型选用that, if/whether,或疑问词。He says, “ I love China.” He says that he loves China.He asks me, “ Have you ever been to China?” - He asks me if I have ever been to China.He asks Jane, “ Where did you go yesterday?” - He asks Jane where she went yesterday. 祈使句须改为to V/ not to V, 另外，原句动词也要根据语气转为ask(请求)或tell

11、/order(命令)。He says to me, “ Come in, please.” - He asks me to come in.He says to me, “ Dont talk in class.” - He tells me not to talk in class.感叹句：What引导的感叹句,引述动词用remark, 后接what引导的感叹句或it引导的陈述句。She said, “What a nice day!” - She remarked what a nice day it was.How引导的感叹句，用引述动词exclaim(感叹) 或say， 后接how引导

12、的感叹句。“How clever you are!” said he. - He exclaimed how clever I was.祝颂语：表达原意即可。如： “Good morning!” she said to me. She greeted me.二如果主句为一般过去时:1. 从句时态须提前一级。2. 指示代词，地点状语及时间状语要进行转换。详细转换方法见表格。直接引语间接引语时 态一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时can, may, must一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时could, might, had to指示代词this, thesethat, those地点

13、状语herethere时间状语nowtoday, tonightthis eveninglast nightyesterdaythe day before yesterdaytomorrowthe day after tomorrownext weekagothenthat day, that nightthat eveningthe night beforethe day beforetwo days beforethe next day2 days afterthe next weekbeforeHe said, “ I saw the film yesterday.” - He said

14、 that he had seen the film yesterday. (转述的时间在同一天)- He said that he had seen the film the day before. ( 转述的时间不在同一天) He asked me, “ Do you know how to use a computer?” - He asked me if I knew how to use a computer. He asked Jane, “ How many times have you been to China?” - He asked Jane how many times

15、 she had been to China.The teacher said to the students, “ Dont talk to strangers.” - The teacher told the students not to talk to strangers. Exercises:1. Our teacher said that Jilin_ in the northeast of China. A. lay B. lies C. laid D. is lying2. “I dont like this film,” said my mother. My mother s

16、aid that she _ like that film. A. doesnt B. isnt C. will not D. didnt3. “I ordered two bottles of beer,” my friend said. - My friend said that he _ two bottles of beer. A. ordered B. had ordered C. would order D. orders4. Mary said, “ I have finished my homework.” - Mary said that she _ her homework

17、. A. has finished B. finished C. had finished D. finishes5. He asked, “ Which do you prefer?” - He asked me _. A. which do I prefer B. which I do prefer C. which I preferred D. I prefer which6. He asked me, “ Do you like it?” - He asked me _. A. did I like it B. do I like it C. if I liked it D. if I

18、 like it7. He asked Jim, “ Do you want coffee or tea?” - He asked Jim _ he wanted coffee _ tea. A. whetheror B. whator C. whetherand D. whatand8. “Why dont you give up smoking?” said she. - She _. A. asked why didnt I give up smoking B. asked why I dont give up smoking C. advised me to give up smoki

19、ng D. suggest me to give up smoking9. “Would you get some chalk for me?” said she. - She _. A. asked me to get her some chalk B. asked if I will get some chalk for her C. asked would I get her some chalk D. asked if to get her some chalk10. He shouted to the enemy soldier, “ Lay down your arms!” - H

20、e ordered the enemy soldier _. A. they laid down their arms B. they would lay down their arms C. to lay down their arms D. whether to lay down their arms11. He told us, “ Dont talk!” - He _. A. told us dont talk B. told us not to talk C. told us not talk D. told us to not talk12. “What a beautiful d

21、ress!” said he. - He remarked _. A. what a beautiful dress it was B. what it was a beautiful dress C. a beautiful dress D. what dress it was beautiful13. “How well she sings!” said they. - They exclaimed _. A. how well she sang B. how well sings C. how she sings well D. how she sang well14. “I dont

22、have any money with me. Do you?” he asked. - _. A. he said he didnt have any money with him and asked me if I had B. he said he dont have any money with him and I do C. he said he didnt have any money with him and asked me if I do D. he said he didnt have any money and asked me.15. “ Good luck!” I s

23、aid. “Thanks you,” said she. A. I said good luck and thank you. B. She said good luck and thank you C. I wished her good luck and she thanked me. D. I wished her good luck and thank you.16. “You told me so yourself,” said he. - He said that I _ him so _. A. toldyourself B. had toldmyself C. toldyour

24、self D. toldmyself17. I said to them, “ Im more grateful than words can express for your help.”I told them that I _ more grateful than words can express for _ help.A. amtheir B. amyour C. wastheir D. wasyour18. He said that the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. was going D. may go19. He sai

25、d, “ I will help her.” - He said that _ help her. A. I will B. I would C. he will D. he would20. She said, “ Not its your turn.” - She said that _ it _ my turn. A. nowis B. nowwas C. thenis D. thenwas21. He asked, “Have you seen her today?” - He asked me _. A. had I seen her today B. had I seen her

26、that day C. if I had seen her that day D. if I had seen her the next day22. “Who are you?” asked he. - He asked me _. A. who am I B. who was I C. who I am D. who I was23. He said to his son, “ Go at once.” - He _. A. told his son to go at once B. said to his son go at once C. asked his son if he goe

27、s at once D. said to his son that he goes at once24. _ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says B. It is said C. This is D. He was told25. I cant tell _ A. which one my brother likes best? B. which one my brother likes best. C. which one does my brother like best? D. which one does m

28、y brother like best.26. She said that she _ there for 2 years. A. has worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked27. He said that he _ us. A. will help B. would help C. is helping D. helped28. She _ that she lives in London. A. said B. says C. had said D. was saying29. Can you tell us _? A. who th

29、at man is B. who is that man C. what is that man D. whom that man is30. I had hoped _ my letter. A. her to answer B. that she answer C. that she would answer D. her answering31. This factory is quite different from _ before. A. what it was B. that it was C. which it was D. what was it32. Now we have

30、 learnt _. A. what is heat B. whether heat is C. when is heat D. what heat is33. I want to leave my car. Can you tell me _ near here? A. if theres a car park B. is theres a car park C. if theres a parking D. if there are a parking34. He asked me if _. A. the train will late B. the train always arrived late C. the train arrives on time D. the train stops there35. I wonder how much _. A. cost these books B. doe these books cost C. these books cost D. how much are these books cost36. Ask him _. A. how old he is B. how old