版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 6 Unit 5.docx

1、版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 6 Unit 52019年4月基础知识默写(学生用书283284页)1.equipment n.设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备2.appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n.约会，约定；任命，委任3.wave n.波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手4.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的，适当的6.potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的7.actual adj.实在

2、的；实际的8.candidate n.候选人；候补者9.threat n.恐吓；威胁threaten v.威胁；恐吓10.shoot vt.射中；射伤 11.sweat n.汗；vi.出汗12.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望13.panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌14.appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激15.guarantee vt.保证；担保 16.diagram n.图解；图表；示意图17.questionnaire n.问卷；调查表18.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生er

3、uption n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发19.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n.评估；评价20.alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边21.fountain n.喷泉；源泉 v.泉水般地喷出或涌出22.database v.数据库；资料库23.precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的24.document n.文件；证件25.tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖26.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n.多种多样；多样性27.bathe v.洗澡；游泳28.protect.from.保护免受29.b

4、e appointed as被委派为30.burn to the ground全部焚毁31.be about to do sth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事32.make ones way前往33.in panic惊慌地34.glance through匆匆看一遍35.vary from.to.由到不等36.be home to是的栖息地37.give birth to生产；产生38.Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是一点力量都没有。39.Having collected and ev

5、aluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。40.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。

6、基础知识夯实.语境填词1.I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential(潜力).(2018天津)2.To aid us in improving our service，please visit our website and complete the questionnaire(调查表).3.When the war was near，Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more precious(珍贵的)

7、 to her than mountains of gold.(2017浙江)4.Hearing the words，he trembled(发抖) with anger.5.The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating(出汗) and nervous.(2018北京)6.However，a plan can bear no fruit without being actually(实际上) carried out.(2016浙江)7.Some

8、time later，my horse stopped，panting，and I woke up from panic(恐慌).(2018浙江)8.We need to carry out a proper evaluation(evaluate) of the new system.9.Children rarely show any appreciation(appreciate) for what their parents do for them.10.I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table ten

9、nis，and you are the most suitable(suit) person.(2017全国)11.Could we make another appointment(appoint) to go to the bookstore together？(2016全国)12.Sometimes doctors are threatened(threat) with violence if they dont do what patients want.13.Nowadays，more and more Chinese homes have the technology and eq

10、uipment(equip) needed to do online shopping.14.Sleep is absolutely(absolute) essential for avoiding high stress levels.(2018四川绵阳三模)15.Children normally feel a lot of anxiety(anxious) about their first day at school.选词成篇On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit the south，the government immedia

11、tely appointed the army to 1.make their way to the disaster area，which 2.is home to many endangered animals.The local people together with the army guaranteed to save everyones life.Many were 3.in panic，while more and more victims were found unconscious or dead.Meanwhile，people across the whole coun

12、try 4.were anxious about them and made their efforts to help them.In order to 5.protect wildlife from being dying out，many measures have been taken since he 6.was appointed as director.Unfortunately，the whole forest was 7.burnt/burned to the ground by a fire，which 8.gave birth to great losses to the

13、 country.He 9.was about to resign when several policemen appeared in his office.He was arrested for lack of leadership.完成句子1.I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.(be about to)我正要去你家帮助你学英语， 这时我叔叔来了。2.It was reported that he was arrested for spreading rumors

14、on Sina microblog.(it is/was过去分词that.)据报道，由于在新浪微博上传播谣言，他已被逮捕。3.Well have to finish the job，however long it takes.(however)不管花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。4.Having suffered such heavy pollution，it may now be too late to clean up the river.(现在分词短语作状语)由于受到相当严重的污染，现在再去净化这条河可能有点太晚了。1.“图表”集结(1)diagram图解；图表；示意图(2)chart

15、 图；图表；曲线图(3)graph 图表；曲线图(4)figure图形2.“职场”高频动词荟萃(1)appoint任命(2)employ雇用(3)dismiss解雇(4)hire雇用(5)fire解雇；开除(6)resign辞职(7)retire退休(8)promote晋升3.“不同的”形容词(1)diverse多种多样的；不同的(2)various多种多样的(3)different不同的4.“生育”短语小结(1)give birth to生(孩子)；产生(2)be delivered of 生(孩子)5.“前往”短语汇总(1)make ones way to前往(2)leave for动身去

16、(3)be bound for前往(4)go up to去(5)set out/off for动身去 (1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.约会；预约；任命，委任by appointment按照约定have/make/fix an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)预约/约会keep/break an appointment守/违约(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的(1)The manager appointed him to receive(recei

17、ve) the businessman.(2)They ignored the appointed(appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.(3) Good morning，Mr Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.(2018北京)(4)A new engineer was appointed(appoint) to deal with the products

18、returned by customers.(2018北京西城区模拟)句式升级(5)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Appointed as president of the university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.易错点拨表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：(1)若指的是抽象的职位(如position，off

19、ice，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appoint sb.to抽象职位”。(2)若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appoint sb.(to be/as)具体职位”。如：Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club？Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？suit vt.适合；适宜n.一套外衣；套装(1)suit sb.适合某人suit

20、 ones needs适合某人的需要(2)a suit of一套(3)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(4)suited adj.适合的(作表语)be suited for/to适合(1)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited(suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.(2018天

21、津)(2)The film is suitable for(适合) children.句式升级(3)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)The challenge is finding partners that suit them.根据语境用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空(4)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.词义辨析suit，match，fitsuit多指合

22、乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。 (1)be anxious for/about担心be anxious to do.渴望做(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety(anxiously)焦急地(1)He was anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.(2)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I wo

23、uld find at the top of this magical mountain.(2018天津)(3)We waited with anxiety/anxiously(焦急地) for our examination results.句式升级(4)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)She looked at her sick child，very anxious.易错点拨(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑，焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时，则为可数名词。(2)a

24、nxiety表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时，其后通常跟不定式或“for名词”作定语。guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保证做某事；确保be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保/保证(1)I guarantee to pay(pay) off his debts.(2)The car is less than one year old，so i

25、t is still under guarantee.(3)一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.；简单句)We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.；复合句)We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n.) fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way迷路fee

26、l ones way摸索着前进push ones way挤出来wind ones way蜿蜒前进根据语境用fight，wind，feel，make的正确形式填空(1)There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.(2)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.(3)The bus is winding its way up the mountain.(4)Although he didnt know London well，he made his way ea

27、sily to the airport.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that.据说It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is well-known that.众所周知It is

28、 supposed that.据推测(1)It is reported that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。同义句改写(2)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.He is supposed to be working in that big company.(3)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He is said to h

29、ave written a new book about workers.(4)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.He is often thought to help the people in need.名师点津“It is过去分词that.”这个句型可以与“sb.be过去分词to do.”之间相互转换。.单句语法填空1.Alex is said to have learned(learn) by heart 2,000 Chinese characters up to now.2.I cannot guarantee

30、 to work(work) for more than a year.3.I was appointed to take(take) charge of arranging all the activities that day.4.Rumours panicked many investors into selling their shares.5.These bags are made of varieties(vary) of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.6.It is said that

31、the new mayor will come into power next month.7.I really want the car，however much it costs.8.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.9.The pop star walked out of the stage，waving(wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.10.This being(be) my f