广东省深圳市届高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试题附答案.docx

1、广东省深圳市届高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试题附答案深圳市2021届高三3月一模试题英语试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第

2、一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Tanzania ConferenceThe Tanzania Conference will be held in order to create direct communication between the conservation (保护) workers. It is sponsored by the Rufford Small Grants (RSG)， a group that funds nature conserva

3、tion projects across the developing world.This conference, chaired by Hudson Laizer, will bring 49 people from 7 countries.Two rounds of Experience Sharing Presentations will be held, each consisting of 4 speeches.Feature Presentations: Lucas Kwiyega, TanzaniaHis presentation will focus on his secon

4、d RSG project of taking new measures to prevent illegal killing of lions in Western Tanzania. Tutilo Mudumba, UgandaHe will talk about how he uses the RSG to collect animal traps and makes these wires into marketable goods. Daniel Niyonsaba, RwandaHe will share his third RSG research project finding

5、s which focus on why the elephants are dying out in National Park of Rwanda. Evarastus Obura, KenyaHe will present his project entitled “Understanding the decline of threatened antelopes: using barcoding (条形码) to measure the impact of damaged wetland”.1. What is the aim of the conference?A. To raise

6、 money. B. To set up a project.C. To connect conservationists. D. To look for conservationists.2. How many presentations will be held?A.8. B.4. C.49. D.7.3. Who will talk about the causes of the elephants extinction?A. Mr. Kwiyega. B. Mr. Mudumba.C. Mr. Niyonsaba. D. Mr. Obura.BOur school owned a bo

7、at named Jolie Brise. It was one of the most famous tall ships in the world and three times winner of the Fastnet Race. The boat was unusual: especially for a remote grammar school in Wiltshire, about as far away from the sea as it can get in England. Obviously, such a site didnt match its fame.Mr P

8、arish had originally intended to join the Royal Navy but ended up as a teacher at our school. Some pupils guessed that he still felt the call of the ocean - perhaps because his lessons were almost entirely devoted to navigation (航海). They argued that it was deeply unfair to learn about navigation bu

9、t never actually go to sea. Then Mr. Parish, seeing a bunch of young people prepared to crew the boat, allowed them to sail her in rectum for working on the boat. And that was the beginning of the school sailing club.By the time I arrived, the sailing club had grown. At weekends, we would work on he

10、r all day, cleaning and painting her, and collapse into sleeping bags on the floor at night Then came the big day when a school sailing trip was announced. Its destination was Saint-Malo. But it also meant that we had to refit the ship by removing every piece of ballast (压舱物) and replacing the bilge

11、 water (底舱污水) before we were allowed to sail.And I did learn the ropes on that school trip. I learned how to operate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning of teamwork and became a better team player. I also learned that the best fish is the one that you have caught and cooked yourself from

12、 a boat that you have rebuilt and sailed yourself.4.What was unusual about the boat Jolie Brise?A. It was in a perfect condition. B. Its lawful owner was Mr. Parish.C. It won glory for the Royal Navy. D. Its location wasnt as famous as it was.5.Why was the sailing club set up?A. The crew were select

13、ed. B. The boat needed workers.C. Mr. Parish tried to explore the sea. D. Students asked to practice navigation.6.What finally made the school sailing trip possible?A. The clubs permission. B. Mr. Parishs sailing experience.C. The students preparing the ship for it. D. The schools offering financial

14、 support.7.What does the underlined phrase “learn the ropes” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Learn to cook. B. Master useful skills.C. Ensure sailing safety. D. Use ropes properly.CReal financial security and freedom is not in our job but in our passion. Its easy to decline and evaluate a man by his pursuit.

15、 Joseph Campbell once said, “Follow your dream and the universe will open doors where there are only walls.”In life, well always be found doing any of these two things: either making a living or making a difference. Pensions (养老金) and salaries stop many from pursuing excellence while passion unlocks

16、 hidden potentials that equip us for challenges and opportunities. A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference.I want to sincerely help to adjust and clarify the misguided belief among workers that a job is a means of livelihood. Rather, it should be a means to fuel ou

17、r passion. The earlier you realize this basic truth of life, the more clearly youll be able to position yourself in living a life of impact and value.The success of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) shows how meaningful it is to pursue your passion instead of your pension. Its founder, Colonel Harland Sa

18、nders, didnt realize this until he was given his first social security check of 105 dollars. But he decided that there surely was something to do for himself and other people instead of living on that small pension. He was determined to engage himself in what brought him impact and value. Drawing in

19、spiration from his mothers special recipe for fried chicken, he invented “finger-licking” seasoning with elevenspices and herbs. Despite much rejection, he managed to round up some investors and promote companys rapid expansion to more than 6,000 locations. Sanders life pointed towards two facts abo

20、ut making a difference: one, there is no age that is too old to make a difference; two, there is nothing too small or insignificant to make a difference with, as long as it is your passion.8. How does the author support his argument in paragraph 2?A. By listing examples. B. By showing contrast.C. By

21、 including a quote. D. By sharing his experience.9. How did Sanders probably feel when offered his first social security check?A. Deeply moved. B. Pleasantly surprised.C. Greatly relieved. D. Internally motivated.10. What does the author suggest we do?A. Pursue our passion. B. Get a well-paid job.C.

22、 Secure our position. D. Get career guidance.11.What is the best title for this text?A. Passion or Pension? B. Following Your DreamsC. Working for Pension D. To Work or not to Work?DIn a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intellig

23、ence (Al) can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe (开处方) drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for purposes different from

24、what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label.” Just because a drug is DA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits or other purposes.For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to

25、 treat PCOS (a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with DA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probabil

26、ity with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential founders (干扰因素).Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes (红疹).Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this cas

27、e, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high, and heat is a known cause for rashes. When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find pa

28、tterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof-of-concept, now clinicians have a powerful Al tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.12. What

29、do we know about a drug used off-label?A. It is sold without a label. B. It is available at a low price.C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones. D. Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.13. Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them _.A. are used off-label B. treat rare diseasesC.

30、 result in sleep issues D. are medical breakthroughs14. What can be inferred about “confounders”?A. They are possible treatments. B. They are environmental factors.C. They can be easily recognized in real-world data. D. They should be taken into serious consideration.15. What is the main idea of the

31、 text?A. AI examines benefits of existing drugs. B. AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases. D. AI proves the power of drug research.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degre

32、e in Canada, I hadnt expected that communication would be an issue. 16 I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language 17 Finally