英语初一下仁爱湘教版全册知识点练习.docx

1、英语初一下仁爱湘教版全册知识点练习英语初一下仁爱湘教版全册知识点练习SectionA:attheschoolgate在学校大门口2.look实义动词”看”系动词”看起来+形容词”3.”by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,短语中间不能用冠词.e.g.bybus,bycar,byboat/ship,byplane.By引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能作方式状语与动词go,come等连用,e.g.Myfathergoestoworkeveryday.-myfatherdrives/takesthecareveryday.4.“by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问.5.Itstimeforsth

2、=Itstimetodosth.是做的时间了6.oneof+名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”之一”two/threeof+名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”之中的两个/三个”Exercise:1.Theymeet(在学校大门口).2.Yourcoat(看起来)verynice.3.Doyouoftencometoschool(骑自行车)?(写出同义句).4.Itstimeclass.(同义句)5.Threeofus(go)toschoolbybike.6.oneofus(go)toschoolonfoot.SectionB:1. onweekdays在平日,在工作日2.Theearlybirdcat

3、chestheworm笨鸟先飞.2. 3.neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways,频度副词4.Whatabout-Howabout如何样,好不好?Exercise:1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup(在平日)?2.Theearlybird(捉住)theworm.3.He(特别少)walkstoschool.4.Mariasometimes(乘地铁回家).(两种方法表达)5.Theyalways(乘公交车去动物园)(两种方法表达)6.Weusually(走着去公园)SectionC:1.Wanttodosth.想要做某事.2.knowab

4、out“了解情况”相当于learnabout3.few几乎没有 a few 几个,一些some 修饰可数名词little 几乎没有 a little 一点,一些,修饰不可数名词4.haveashortbreak短暂休息一下5.inonesfreetimeinonessparetime在空余时间6.andsoon等等7.godancing去跳舞gofishing去钓鱼goskating去滑冰goboating去划船8.howoften“多久一次”提问频率。回答常用频度副词，常与一般现在时连用。9。threetimesaweek一周三次。time作可数名词时为“次数，倍数”作不可数名词时为”时间”

5、10.playbasketball/football/soccer.Play和球类名词连用,表示做运动,中间不加冠词,playthepiano/theviolin/theguitarplay和乐器连用,必须加the11.Workmustcomefirst工作(学习)必须放在第一位.Exercises:1.OurnewfriendtodayisMichaelClass4Grade7.2.Wewant(knowabout)theschoollifeAmericanstudents.3.Very(特别少几乎没有)students(骑车).4.Theyseldom(在外面吃)在上学的时候。5、Doth

6、ey(短暂休息)afterlunch?6.Whattimetheclasses(结束)afternoon?7.Whatdotheydo(在他们空闲的时间)？8、多久doyou(去图书馆)？9、一周三次SectionD:1. at;有在时间点之前2. inthemorning/afternoon/evening/summer/winter3. on用在具体日期前4. alittlewhile-ashorttime一会儿Exercises:1.Pleasewait(一会儿)2.起床3.和一起吃早饭4.放学以后5.7:107:157:307:45Unit5Topic2SectionA:1.liked

7、oingsth.喜爱做某事2.inthelibrary在图书馆ontheplayground在操场上inthedormitory在宿舍atthemoment=now此刻,现在makecards制做卡片3.现在进行时态:主+be+doing(肯)be+主+doing(一般疑问句)主+benot+doing(否)特别疑问词+be+doing(特别疑问句)Exercises:1.WhatMaria(do)now?She(read)inthelibrary?2.she(like)(read)books?Yes,shedoes.3.He(notclean)theclassroomatthemoment.

8、4.you(看书)?Yes,Iam.5.helike(sleep)best?Yes,hedoes.SectionB:1. intheschoollibrary在图书馆2.begoodat,dowellin在做得好dobetterin在做得更好3.lookfor查找,强调动作,find找到,强调结果4.ontheshelf在架子上(shelves)5. howlong对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间”多久”.6. keep借,borrow的连续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”这一状态.7.return归还=giveback8.ontime按时,准时intime及

9、时9. Thankyou.yourewelcome./Itsapleasure./Itsmypleasure./Mypleasure.10. Thankyouallthesame.仍然要感谢你=Thankyouanyway.表示你求助于别人,然而别人无能为力,在这种情况下,你依旧要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌.11. money:不可数名词,不能和many,afew连用.12. else:别的,其他的,用在名词之前.Exercises:1.Manystudents(use)them,andtheyEnglishnow.(学得更好)2.HowlongcanI(借)them?3.Youmust(归还)

10、them(按时)4.Whats(你钱包里)Thereis(一些钱)Whats+介词短语+?常用来询问某处有什么.其答常用Therebe句型.5.Thereisnothing(别的).Whatcanyousee?(别的)6.willyoustayinAmerica?Abouttwomonths.SectionC:1. plan:”计划,打算”,动作.动词plantodosth计划去做某事2. inthecenterof在中心intheswimmingpool游泳池里3. 方位介词:ontheleft/rightnexttoattheback(behind)ofneartheplayground4

11、. news不可数名词,一条消息apieceofnews5. betweenand在与之间,要紧用于两者之间6. fromto从到beover完成,结束finishendExercises:1.Here(be)aplanofourschool.Here(be)somephotosofmyfamily.2.Look!Twodogs(swim)there.3.Thecomputerroomis(紧挨着)thelab.4.Thedininghallis(在后面)theschool.5.Theplaygroundandthegym(在右边).6.ThereisasoccergameClass1Clas

12、s2.SectionD:1. somephotosofhis双重所有格.of后一定要用名词性的物主代词.例如:abookofhers.afriendofmine2. exercise:名词可数名词”练习题,体操”例:domorning(或eye)exercises早操(眼保健操)doexercises3and4onPage51做51页上的练习3和练习4.不可数名词耻下场”运动,锻炼”Iwanttodo(take)someexercise.做锻炼.动词运动,锻炼例如;Heisexercisinginthegym.他正在体育馆锻炼.3. lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.4.

13、talkto/withsb.和交谈5. ontheGreatWall/bewonderful6. oneday=someday表今后的某一天7. also也,用在确信句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,系动词,助动词之后;too:也,用在确信句句末;either用于未定句中.Exercises:1.Herearesomephotosof(他的)2.Look!He(exercise)inthegymin(第一张图片)3.Helookshappybecauseheloves(swim).4.He(交谈)toaJapaneseman(在长城上).5.I(也)want(go)totheGreatWall

14、(某一天).Unit5Topic3SectionA:1. Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?whatday对星期提问.Whatsthedatetoday?今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问.2. havea/anclass上课3. begin动词”开始”同义词是start,反义词是finish/endbeover结束,相当于finish或endWhattimeisitover?=Whattimedoesitfinish/end?Finishdoingsth.完成某事4. workon致力于workonmathproblems做数学题5. outdooractivity户外活动ac

15、tivity可数名词,复数为activities.Exercises:1.isittoday?Its.(周一-周日)2.Whatclassarethey(上)?They(上英语课)3.Whattimetheclass(begin)?Itbeginsat10:00.4.Whattimeit(下课)?At11:50.5.Theywanttolearnsomething(关于过去).SectionB:1.Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?你认为如何样?2.must能够用在确信句中,表示推测或具有较大的可能性.3.easydifficultboringinteresting

16、4.notatall全然不5.Why用于对缘故提问,常用because引导的从句回答.6.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?=Whatsyourfavoritesubject?Ilikebest=MyfavoritesubjectisExercises:1.doyou(认为如何样)MissLee?2.He(一定是)ournewteacher.3.Ilike(历史)verymuch.Becauseits(interest)4.Itstimesupper.Letsgohome.(写出同义句)SectionC:1. Class1Grade77年级1班注意”年级”的拼写及顺序.2.

17、beinteresting是有味的beinterestedin对感兴趣.3. someother+n.一些其它的4. speakwithsb.和说(某种语言)5. befriendlytosb.对某人友好6. tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事7. learnfrom从学习,向学习8. Whatdoessb.do?对职业的提问,是干什么的?Exercises:1.Myschoollifeisvery(有味的).Heisvery(感兴趣)inthisbook.2.Myteachersus.(友好的)3.Ioften(说)English(和)myEnglishteacher.4.We

18、must(努力工作).5.Hereisacard(有我们美好)6.CanIscience(跟学)you?SectionD:1.washonesface洗脸2.watchanimals3.intheschooldininghallExercises:1.Mysisterlikessingingand(dance)2.Nowhe(wash)hisface.Heoften(wash)hisfaceafterbreakfast.3.Thankyouforyourhard(work)4.Whattimetheclass(begin)?Atnineoclock.5.IlikeEnglishbecausei

19、tis(interest)6.Weallhavealotof(户外运动)intheafternoon.7.They(正致力于)themathproblems.8.He(对友好)us.Wealllovehim.9.-(多少)classesdoyouhaveeveryday?Seven.10.Canyoume(讲一个故事)?Sure.Unit6Topic1SectionA1.Welcometo欢迎welcomeback欢迎回来2.onthesecond/first/thirdfloor3.study动词”学习”名词”书房”4.Whynot+v.(动词原形)?=whydontyou+动词原形,表示提

20、建议”什么原因不”能5.goupstairs/downstairs6.havealook7.somany+可数名词复数8.playwith和玩9.infrontof指自身以外的前面inthefrontof在物体内部的前面Exercise:1.Welcomemynewhome2.Whynot(go)upstairsand(看一看).(写出同义句).3.Thereare(如此多的)nicebooksontheshelf.4.Thereis(如此多的)waterinthebottle.5.Letmehavealookyournewstudy.6.shelf(复数)7.Thereisatree(在前面

21、)myhouse.SectionB:1. whats+介词短语?询问某地有某物,它的答语应该用therebe结构,不管回答是单数依旧复数,都要用”What?”不可用”Whatare?”2. onthewall在墙外部的表面.inthewall在墙体内部的表面上3. putaway把收起来,宾语为代词时,代词必须放在中间,假如宾语是名词,能够放中间也能够放后面.如:putit/themaway.Putyourbooksaway.Putawayyourbooks.类似的短评:puton(穿上)takeoff(脱下)giveback(归还)4. modelplanes飞机模型5. lookafter

22、=takecareof照顾,保管Exercise:1.Thereisaclock(在墙上).Thereisawindows(在墙上)2.Mydogis(玩)mycomputer.3.把它们收起来把你的钥匙收起来4.Youmust(保管)yourthings.5.Therearemanyboats(在河上).SectionC:1. 玩电脑playonthecomputer2.asmallgarden一个小花园3.inthedinningroom在餐厅inthereadingroom在在阅览室inthesittingroom在客厅inthewaitingroom在等候室Exercises:1.Th

23、ats(我爸爸的)2.Canyouseearedcar(在树下)?3.Ilove(玩电脑)inthestudy.4.在图片A中SectionD:1. beglad=pleasedtodosth.特别快乐做某事.2. getaletterfromsb.收到的来信writetosb./writesb.Aletter给的来信3. Therebe句型;be只能用is或are确信句:Thereis/are+某人/物+表示地点的介词短语,表示”某处有某物/某人”be动词应和后面的主语保持一致,假设be动词后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be动词应与邻近的主语保持一致,即”就近原那么”否定句:在be的后面

24、直截了当加not,其余不变.一般疑问句:把be提到句首,回答分别用Yes,therebe/No,therebenot.特别疑问句:假设对句中的物体提问,用”Whats+介词短语”.Exercises:1.Thereacomputerinmystudy.(分别写出一般疑问句及否定句)2.Thereapen,apencilandsomebooksonthedesk.3.Theresomebooks,apenandapencilonthedesk.4.Theresomemoneyinmypurse.5.Theresomewaterinthebottle.6.Thereisakiteinthesky.

25、(对划线部分提问)?7.Therearetwobedroomsinmyhouse.(同上)?Unit6Topic2SectionA:1. like:动词:喜爱.likedoingsth./liketodosth. 介词:”如何样”.belike像looklike看起来像2. anapartmentbuilding/atownhouse/afarmhouse/inthecountryside/inthesuburbs3. livewithsb.和某人住在一起，和某人一起生活4. rentsth.fromsb.从租用rentsth.tosb.把租给5. afamilyofthree三口之家6.un

26、der￥300=lessthan￥300.7.per=everyExercises:1.Whatyourhome(像)?2.Itsapartmentbuilding.3.Doyouliveyourgrandparents?4.Theylivewithmyuncle(在郊区).5.Lets(help)him.6.Weahousehim.(从租到).7.Sheherhouseus.(把租给).8.Wecanrentyourhousefourbedrooms.9.Thereisahousefurnitureafamilythree.SectionB:1. wouldliketodosth.=want

27、todosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事2. onthestreetcorner.在街道拐角处3. parkcars停车/keepmoney存钱/seethedoctor看医生/mail/postletters寄信/keepandshowthings.保存并展览东西4. Whatsthematter?=Whatswrong?=Whatsthetrouble?=Whats5. hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事(表示差不多发生的动作)hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事(表示正在进行的动作)类似的词还有:

28、seewatchfindfeel等.Imafraid我可能7.tooloud太大loud:形容词10.betweenand在.之间8.besorryabout关于感到难过9.attheendof在末端no=notanyExercises:1.Youlivenexttous.Soyouareour(邻居2.Wouldyoulike(help)me?3.Thereisone(在街道拐角)4.Ioftenhearthegirl(read)inthemorning.Ihearthegirl(read)inthemorningnow.5.Mymotherwillcomebackthemonth.(在末尾

29、)6.Themusicis(优美的),butImafraidits(太大了)7.Hesitsyoume.(在之间)SectionC:1.quietnoisy2.becloseto靠近3.alotsof=lotsof许多后可加可数名词也可加不可数名词Many只加可数名词much只可加不可数名词4. befarfrom离远5.acommunityservicecenter社区服务中心6. callsb.forhelp打电话向某人求助.7. Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.有sb./sth.正在做8. Thereissomethingwrongwith=somethingiswr

30、ongwith=doesntwork表示”坏了”出毛病了”不能工作/运转了”9. getsb.todosth.使某人做某事1.rightnow=atonce赶忙,马上11.Thatsright那是对的.Thatsallright.没关系.可用于回答”感谢”之类或”道歉”的话.Allright.行,好,不错.Right.正确Exercises:1.IliveYushancun.Manyoldpeopleandfamiliesyoungchildrenlivehere.2.Myhomeis(离近)therestaurant.3.Myhomeis_(离远)ourschool.4.Ifyouareintrouble,youcanthepoliceman(打电话寻求关心)5.Therearemanyboys(play)footballontheplayground.6.Mykitchenfan(notwork).(同义词)7.Illgetsomeone(check)it(赶忙,马上)SectionD:1. movefromto从搬到2. city复数为cities类似countryfamily3. 形容词交通拥挤,繁忙用heavy/busy4.thecostsofliving生活费用Exercises:1.Mypeopleare(move)fr