创新设计学年高中英语同步精练必修3 Unit 2 单元测试人教版重庆专用.docx

1、创新设计学年高中英语同步精练必修3 Unit 2 单元测试人教版重庆专用Unit 2Healthy eating一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand答案B考查名词。句意：健康问题和不良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼是紧密相连的。根据常识健康与“锻炼”的关系推知“缺乏”，故lack合适。2At the foot of t

2、he mountain _.Aa village lie Blies a villageCdoes a village lie Dlying a village答案B考查倒装句式。句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。3Did Peter repair his bike?He _， because he couldnt do that himself.Ahad it repaired Bhad it to repairChad it repairing Dhad repaired it答案A考查固定句式。句意：彼得修理了自行车了吗？因为他自己不会修理，他让别人修的。

3、根据语境“自己不修”推知让他人做某事，用句式have sth done。4Although it is a problem only in Britain at the moment, I think it _ the rest of Europe soon.Aaffects Bis affectedChas affected Dwill affect答案D考查动词时态。句意：尽管此时这仅是英国的问题，我认为很快就会影响到欧洲的其他国家。根据时间状语soon可知将来时。5I promise that you _ have five dollars if you type the letter

4、for me. Acan Bwill Cshall Dshould答案C考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。6What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.Asince Bwhile Cafter Duntil答案B考查连词。句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。7The child should be punished. You

5、 shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with答案D考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep away from表示“远离”。8Youd better _ your expenses on clothes.Acut up Bcut downCcut off Dcut out答案B考查动词短语。句意：你最好削减在衣服方面的开

6、支。表示“削减花费/开销”，用 cut down。9A large sum of money has been raised for the _ of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.Aprofit BfavorCadvantage Dbenefit答案D考查名词。句意：为了那些山区没有受到良好教育的孩子的利益许多钱被募捐了起来。for the benefit of.“为了的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。10A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach p

7、erson contributes a small sound, but when _ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.Acombining Bbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined答案C考查非谓语动词。句意：和谐社会就像一个交响乐团每个人就是一个小音节，但是当与其他声音和在一起时，就变成了优美的音乐。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为when it is combined.。11Were playing footbal

8、l now. Why _ and join us?Anot coming Bdont comeCnot you come Ddont you come 答案D考查固定句式。句意：我们现在在踢足球，为什么不和我们一起踢呢？此处表示建议“为什么不”用答案D表示。12Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.Aenergy Bsource Cpower Dmaterial答案A考查名词。句意：许多国家在增加使用天然气、风以及其他的能源方面。根据句意“能源”可知答案。energy意

9、思为“能源；能量”；source意思为“来源”；power意思为“力量”；material意思为“原料”。13He didnt look forward to _ because his restaurant was popular.Abe in debt Bbeing in debtCbe in the debt Dbeing in the debt答案B考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再期盼负债，因为他的餐馆受欢迎。look forward to短语，to为介词，后面用动名词；表示“负债”用in debt。14David _ his living _ writing articles for n

10、ewspapers.Aearned; by Bmade; byCtook; by Dsupported; with答案A考查动词与介词。句意：大卫靠为报纸写文章谋生。“靠”用介词by；earn ones living意思为“谋生”。15Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_. I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree more. BIm afraid not.CI believe not. DI dont think so.答案A考查交际用语。句意：本周末去郊游，好吗？没有比这更好的了，我喜欢亲近自然。根据I

11、love getting close to nature.推知“赞同”。二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(A)When Paul was waiting for the ferry with his father across the river，he heard some people arguing loudly.He looked around and saw two women and a big man_16_at each other.When Pauls father

12、 asked what was going on，one of the women said they were tourists and three young men_17_her friends purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore.The other two had run away，but they_18_the big man closely.When the ferry arrived，the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went_19_

13、after him.Paul was angry.He wanted to go up and help the two women.But his father said he didnt want to take that ferry.Paul felt rather_20_because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others!What Paul saw next changed the_21_of his father.His father hurried to a nea

14、rby ice cream store and used their phone to_22_110.He reported the robbery to the police and gave some_23_details about the robber，the tourists and the ferry.When they_24_off the next ferry，Paul saw three_25_around the big guy in handcuffs(手铐).While Paul was telling me the story，he seemed very_26_.H

15、e said he had a better understanding of his father.Although he looked_27_，he was a real hero.16A.shouting Blaughing Cfiring Dstaring答案A由上文中arguing loudly可知空缺处意为“大声叫喊”。17A.noticed Bstole Cseized Dcut答案B当他们在购买明信片时，有人偷了(stole)他们的钱包。18A.caught Bsought Cfollowed Dsurveyed答案C由下文the big man hurried onto th

16、e ferry and the two tourists.可知他们紧紧跟随(followed)那个人，想抓住他。19A.abroad Bback Chome Daboard答案Dgo aboard the ferry上船。20A.angrier Bsadder Ctougher Dtenser答案A由上文中Paul was angry可知Paul更生气了。21A.feeling Bidea Caction Dbelief答案B上文提到Paul认为他的父亲害怕抢劫犯，但是父亲接下来做的事情让Paul改变了对父亲的看法。22A.call Btelephone Cring Ddial答案Ddial意

17、为“拨打”，符合句意。23A.useful Bcareful Cfearful Dterrible答案A父亲为警察提供了有用的(useful)信息。24A.turned Bset Cgot Dtook答案Cget off the ferry意为“下船”。25A.women Bfellows Cpolicemen Dtourists答案C由上文中to the police可知，警察(policemen)抓住了那个抢劫犯。26A.delighted Bproud Cconfident Dreliable答案BPaul的父亲帮忙抓住了抢劫犯，Paul非常自豪(proud)。27A.outstandi

18、ng Bgreat Cscared Dordinary答案D尽管看上去是个普通人，但他是真正的英雄。ordinary普通的，平凡的，符合语境。(B)Certain foods can be fooling you.What you might believe is_28_food in fact contains ingredients(成分)which are terrible for you.With so much information available on whats healthy and what isnt，its easy to get_29_what you should

19、 and what you shouldnt be eating.Nuts are healthy but they arent all created_30_.If youre eating almonds(杏仁)or brazil nutswell done，they are good for you.Peanuts on the other hand are not your_31_.They probably have the least nutritional(营养的)value from the entire nut family.If you do_32_them，try to

20、reduce the quantity.Fruit juice is another dangerous one.Most fruit juice contains too much_33_.Check the ingredients section on the bottle.If sugar is at the top of the list，its a bad sign.Ingredients are_34_from highest quantity to least.Put the juice back on the shelf if sugar is in the top five

21、ingredients.Whatever you_35_to consume，make sure you do it in moderation(适量)Stick to a balanced diet and youll stay healthy.28A.cheap Bfresh Ccommon Dhealthy答案D联系第一句中的fooling you和空后的内容可知，某些食品骗了你，因为有些你认为很“健康的”食品实际上含有很多有害成分。29A.confused about Bsatisfied withCfamiliar with Dshocked at答案A根据语境可知，信息多了，会使人

22、很容易对该吃什么、不该吃什么感到困惑。be confused about表示“对感到困惑”。30A.tightly Bclearly Ccompletely Dequally答案D联系下文介绍的杏仁、巴西坚果和花生的营养价值不同可知，并不是所有的坚果都同样健康。equally意为“相等地，相同地”。31A.enemy Bchoice Cfriend Dfavorite答案C根据下文中的the least和try to reduce the quantity可知，花生并不适合多吃，因此说花生并不是你的“朋友”。32A.enjoy Bkeep Ccompare Dproduce答案A因为它的营养价

23、值低，所以如果你确实爱吃花生，那么一定要减少数量。此处用enjoy符合语境。33A.fat Bsugar Cwater Dsalt答案B联系下文“If sugar is at the top of the list，its a bad sign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。34A.tasted Blifted Cwritten Dfound答案C此处是说明食品标签上的成分是按照含量由高到低来“写”的。35A.promise Bremember Ccontinue Ddecide答案D作者最后说明了怎样做到健康饮食：无论你“决定”吃什么，一定要坚持适量原则。三、阅读理

24、解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man，” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the bu

25、tterfly is coming back thanks to him. But years ago if youd told him this was what hed be doing someday, he would have laughed, “Youre crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting

26、 a man.“I knew it had hurt my mom，” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “So I told myself I would not put_my_mom_through that pain again.”One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.“I saw the sign Butterfly Habitat

27、and asked, How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away？” Bonner recalls. “Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜), Look at the leaves. I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, Without the plant, there are no butterflies.”W

28、eeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly which needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then hes been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragals, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butter

29、flies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat. The butterflys population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around. For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While hes bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.【语篇大意】 本文主要讲述了一个叫阿瑟的人通过养蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己的故事。36When he was young, Arthur Bonner _.Abroke the law and ended up in prisonBwas fond of shooti