Book5Unit1Greatssientists重点单词词组整理教学设计.docx

1、Book5Unit1Greatssientists重点单词词组整理教学设计Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理教学设计Book 5-unit1greatssientists teaching design of key words and phrases arrangementBook5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理教学设计前言：小泰温馨提醒，英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言，几乎所有学校选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识，包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认

2、知心理学等内容。本教案根据英语课程标准的要求和针对教学对象是初中生群体的特点，将教学诸要素有序安排，确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印。 book5-unit1 great ssientists重点单词、词组整理 1defeat /difit/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败 2attend /tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 3expose /ikspz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 4cure /kj/ n治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗 5challenge /tlind/ n挑战；vt.向挑战 6ab

3、sorb /bzb/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 7suspect /sspekt/ vt.认为；怀疑；/sspekt/ n嫌疑犯 8blame /bleim/ vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备 9pollute /plut/ vt.污染；弄脏 10handle /hndl/ n柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵 11link /lik/ vt.& n连接；联系 12positive /pztiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 13reject /ridekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 14scientific /saintifik/ adj.科学的science n科学 15conclude /

4、knklud/ vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束 16analyse /nlaiz/ vt.分析analysis n分析 17announce /nans/ vt.宣布；通告announcement n通告 18instruct /instrkt/ vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n说明；指示 19contribute /kntribjut/ vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n贡献 20enthusiastic /injuzistik/ adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n热情 .重点短语识记 1put forwa

5、rd提出 2draw a conclusion得出结论 3使显露；暴露 4be to blame for该为受责备；应为承担责任 5将和连接或联系起来 6apart from除之外；此外 7（be） strict with.对严格的 8make sense讲得通；有意义 .经典原句默写与背诵 1neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 2so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发（霍

6、乱）时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。 3to prevent this from happening again，john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 4only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 5he placed a f

7、ixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。 book5-unit1 great ssientists book5-unit1 great ssientists 1astronomy is the scientific（science） study of the sun，moon，stars and other h

8、eaven bodies.2your information is inaccurate and your conclusion（conclude） is therefore wrong. 3we agreed with his acute analysis（analyse） of the political situation. 4nothing is more valuable（value） than time，but nothing is less valued. 5our cooks sudden announcement（announce） that she was leaving

9、took us quite by surprise. 6he became a construction（construct） worker after he left school. 7the chinese people have made a great contribution（contribute） to the whole world. 8i put forward a plan but he did not appear enthusiastic（enthusiasm） about it. 9the leadership of the movement（move） are in

10、agreement on this issue. 10that painful experience makes them cautious（caution） in the future. book5-unit1 great ssientists 1 book5-unit1 great ssientistsconclude sth.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以结束 conclude sth.from.从推断出 to conclude最后 arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 in conclu

11、sion总之；最后 so what can we conclude from this debate? 那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？ in conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 总之，全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。 （XX福建书面表达） book5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists （1）语法填空 he concluded his speech with a

12、 famous saying. what can we conclude from staffords research? in conclusion，i would like to say how much i have enjoyed myself today. （2）when the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points（用几条要点作为结束） 2 book5-unit1 great ssientistsattend school/class/church上学/上

13、课/做礼拜 attend on/upon伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to sb./sth.处理；倾听；照料；专心；注意 it （suddenly） occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天早晨他有个重要会议要参加。 the main thing is to attend to the injured. 首要任务是照顾伤者。 book5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists （1）用a

14、ttend短语的适当形式填空 i always have so many things to attend to when i come back to the company after a trip abroad. im staying home tonight to attend on my father. （2）翻译句子 数千人参加了庆典。 thousands of people attended the ceremony. 3 book5-unit1 great 使显露；暴露be exposed to暴露于；经受 expose 让某人接触某物；使某人暴露于 they had not

15、been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations. 城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。 these units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue. 这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。 book5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists 同义句改写 the newspaper exposed his secret to the public. （1）the newsp

16、aper let out his secret to the public.（用let out改写句子） （2）the newspaper gave away his secret to the public.（用give away改写句子） 4 book5-unit1 great ssientistscure sb.of.治愈某人的；矫正某人的 a cure for.针对的治疗 an operation finally cured his shin injury. 手术最终治好了他颈部的伤。 we need to cure our environmental problems. 我们需要解决

17、我们的环境问题。 book5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists （1）who was it that cured the old professor of his cancer（把教授的癌症治好了）? （2）i hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder（治好我肩膀的疼痛），but they havent found an effective cure. 5 book5-unit1 great ssientistsbeyond ones control超过某人控制范

18、围 be under control处于控制之下 be in control （of sth.）控制着 in the control of受的管理 out of control失控；无法管理 lose control of无法控制 you must learn how to control yourself. 你必须学会控制自己的情绪。 whos in control of that house？谁掌管那所房子？ book5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists 同义句改写 （1）he is in control of t

19、he club.（用club作主语改写句子） the club is in the control of him. （2）he lost control of his motorbike.（用motorbike作主语改写句子） his motorbike was out of control. book5-unit1 great ssientists6 absorb v.吸收（液体、气体等）（take in）；吸引全部注意力（attract）；使全神贯注（interest much）；使并入，吞并 book5-unit1 great ssientistsabsorb ones attentio

20、n吸引某人的注意 absorb.from.从中吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be absorbed by/into被吞并（吸引） plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。 思考表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus ones attention on， ，concentrate ones mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。 boo

21、k5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists（1）用absorb的适当形式填空 when deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. he had an absorbed look on his face. （2）翻译句子 她专心于这本书。 she was absorbed in the book. 7 book5-unit1 great ssientistssuspect ben./adj.

22、怀疑某人 suspect sb.of （doing） sth.怀疑某人（做了）某事 be suspicious of/about.对怀疑 the above complaints are，i suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。 he resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。 book5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists （1）what happened to him? he w

23、as suspected of stealing the ring（他被怀疑偷了戒指） at the party last night，and the police were looking into the matter. （2）同义句改写 i suspect that he is the pickpocket.（用suspect be.改为简单句） i suspect him to be the pickpocket. （3）翻译句子 我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。 i began to suspect his motives in inviting me. book5-unit1 great

24、 ssientists8 blame v.把归咎于，责怪，指责（say or think sb. is responsible for）；n.过失；责任（responsibility）；责备，指责 book5-unit1 great ssientistsblame sb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎于某人 blame sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame （for sth.）应承担责任；该受责备（主动形式表被动意义 accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责；为承担责任 put/lay the blame for sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上 to be

25、honest, it was sus fault，but li was also to blame. 实话实说，这件事怪苏，但是李也应受指责。 （XX江苏书面表达） everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。 the president put the blame completely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。 book5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists （1）it is o

26、bvious that you are to blame for the accident（你该为这起事故负责） （2）they blamed the failure on george（把失败推到george身上）actually，he is not to blame（不该受责备） book5-unit1 great ssientistsit is announced that.据称；据宣布 announce to sb.sth./that.向某人宣布 make an announcement下通知；宣布 she was planning to announce her engagement

27、 to peter. 她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。 it was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。 book5-unit1 great ssientists特别提醒 book5-unit1 great ssientists announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。 book

28、5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists （1）it was announced（据宣布） that the sports meeting would be put off till the next monday. （2）everybody stopped talking and became quiet，for the footsteps announced the return of the boss（预示着老板的归来） book5-unit1 great ssientists contribute vt.& vi.

29、捐献；捐助（give money or goods to.）；是的原因之一（be one of the causes of sth.）；贡献；投稿（write.for. book5-unit1 great s 把贡献给 contribute to有助于；导致（result in/lead to）；把时间投入到 make a contribution/contributions to对作出贡献/捐款 he contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。 would you like to make a con

30、tribution to the hospital building fund? 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？ book5-unit1 great ssientists图解助记book5-unit1 great ssientists book5-unit1 great ssientists book5-unit1 great ssientists夯实基础book5-unit1 great ssientists （1）his profound learning and sharp eyes contributed to this new discovery（是这项新发现的原因） （2）同义句改写 various factors contributed to his downfall. various factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused his downfall. （3）翻译句子 适度的运动有益于健康。 a proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. book5-unit1 great ssientists book5-unit1 great ssientists lead tomake senseput forw