Book5Unit1Greatssientists重点单词词组整理教学设计.docx
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Book5Unit1Greatssientists重点单词词组整理教学设计
Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理教学设计
Book5-unit1greatssientiststeachingdesignofkeywordsandphrasesarrangement
Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理教学设计
前言:
小泰温馨提醒,英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言,几乎所有学校选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。
英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识,包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。
本教案根据英语课程标准的要求和针对教学对象是初中生群体的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。
便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印。
book5-unit1greatssientists重点单词、词组整理
1.defeat/di′fiːt/vt.打败;战胜;使受挫;n.失败
2.attend/ə′tend/vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
3.expose/ik′spəʊz/vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
4.cure/kjʊə/n.治愈;痊愈;vt.治愈;治疗
5.challenge/′tʃælindʒ/n.挑战;vt.向……挑战
6.absorb/əb′zɔːb/vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
7.suspect/sə′spekt/vt.认为;怀疑;/′sʌspekt/n.嫌疑犯
8.blame/bleim/vt.责备;谴责;n.过失;责备
9.pollute/pə′luːt/vt.污染;弄脏
10.handle/′hændl/n.柄;把手;vt.处理;操纵
11.link/liŋk/vt.&n.连接;联系
12.positive/′pɒzətiv/adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的
13.reject/ri′dʒekt/vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃
14.scientific/ˌsaiən′tifik/adj.科学的→sciencen.科学
15.conclude/kən′kluːd/vt.&vi.结束;推断出→conclusionn.结论;结束
16.analyse/′ænəlaiz/vt.分析→analysisn.分析
17.announce/ə′naʊns/vt.宣布;通告→announcementn.通告
18.instruct/in′strʌkt/vt.命令;指示;教导→instructionn.说明;指示
19.contribute/kən′tribjuːt/vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contributionn.贡献
20.enthusiastic/inˌθjuːzi′æstik/adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasmn.热情
ⅱ.重点短语识记
1.putforward提出
2.drawaconclusion得出结论
3.使显露;暴露
4.betoblamefor该为……受责备;应为……承担责任
5.将……和……连接或联系起来
6.apartfrom除……之外;此外
7.(be)strictwith...对……严格的
8.makesense讲得通;有意义
ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1.neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。
3.topreventthisfromhappeningagain,johnsnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.
为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
4.onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
5.heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上,行星都围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
book5-unit1greatssientists
book5-unit1greatssientists
1.astronomyisthescientific(science)studyofthesun,moon,starsandotherheavenbodies.
2.yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusion(conclude)isthereforewrong.
3.weagreedwithhisacuteanalysis(analyse)ofthepoliticalsituation.
4.nothingismorevaluable(value)thantime,butnothingislessvalued.
5.ourcook’ssuddenannouncement(announce)thatshewasleavingtookusquitebysurprise.
6.hebecameaconstruction(construct)workerafterheleftschool.
7.thechinesepeoplehavemadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothewholeworld.
8.iputforwardaplanbuthedidnotappearenthusiastic(enthusiasm)aboutit.
9.theleadershipofthemovement(move)areinagreementonthisissue.
10.thatpainfulexperiencemakesthemcautious(caution)inthefuture.
book5-unit1greatssientists
1
book5-unit1greatssientistsconcludesth.with...就某事与某人达成协议;以……结束
concludesth.from...从……推断出……
toconclude最后
arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论
makeaconclusion下结论
inconclusion总之;最后
sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?
inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.
总之,全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。
(XX·福建·书面表达)
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
(1)语法填空
①heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.
②whatcanweconcludefromstafford’sresearch?
③inconclusion,iwouldliketosayhowmuchihaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
(2)whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints(用几条要点作为结束).
2
book5-unit1greatssientistsattendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attendon/upon伺候某人;照顾某人
attendtosb./sth.处理;倾听;照料;专心;注意
it(suddenly)occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.
他突然想到第二天早晨他有个重要会议要参加。
themainthingistoattendtotheinjured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
(1)用attend短语的适当形式填空
①ialwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenicomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.
②i’mstayinghometonighttoattendonmyfather.
(2)翻译句子
数千人参加了庆典。
thousandsofpeopleattendedtheceremony.
3
book5-unit1great使显露;暴露
beexposedto暴露于;经受……
expose让某人接触某物;使某人暴露于……
theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
同义句改写
thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.
(1)thenewspaperletouthissecrettothepublic.(用letout改写句子)
(2)thenewspapergaveawayhissecrettothepublic.(用giveaway改写句子)
4
book5-unit1greatssientistscuresb.of...治愈某人的……;矫正某人的……
acurefor...针对……的治疗
anoperationfinallycuredhisshininjury.
手术最终治好了他颈部的伤。
weneedtocureourenvironmentalproblems.
我们需要解决我们的环境问题。
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
(1)whowasitthatcuredtheoldprofessorofhiscancer(把教授的癌症治好了)?
(2)ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder(治好我肩膀的疼痛),buttheyhaven’tfoundaneffectivecure.
5
book5-unit1greatssientistsbeyondone’scontrol超过某人控制范围
beundercontrol处于控制之下
beincontrol(ofsth.)控制着
inthecontrolof受……的管理
outofcontrol失控;无法管理
losecontrolof无法控制
youmustlearnhowtocontrolyourself.
你必须学会控制自己的情绪。
who’sincontrolofthathouse?
谁掌管那所房子?
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
同义句改写
(1)heisincontroloftheclub.(用club作主语改写句子)
theclubisinthecontrolofhim.
(2)helostcontrolofhismotorbike.(用motorbike作主语改写句子)
hismotorbikewasoutofcontrol.
book5-unit1greatssientists6absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等)(takein);吸引全部注意力(attract);使全神贯注(interestmuch);使并入,吞并
book5-unit1greatssientistsabsorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
beabsorbedin全神贯注于
beabsorbedby/into被……吞并(吸引)
plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
思考 表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:
belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusone’sattentionon,,concentrateone’smindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
(1)用absorb的适当形式填空
①whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
②hehadanabsorbedlookonhisface.
(2)翻译句子
她专心于这本书。
shewasabsorbedinthebook.
7
book5-unit1greatssientistssuspectbe+n./adj.怀疑某人……
suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事
besuspiciousof/about...对……怀疑
theabovecomplaintsare,isuspect,justthetipoftheiceberg.我想,以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。
heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.
他被怀疑有偷窃行为,随后就辞职了。
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
(1)—whathappenedtohim?
—hewassuspectedofstealingthering(他被怀疑偷了戒指)atthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
(2)同义句改写
isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.(用suspectbe...改为简单句)
isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.
(3)翻译句子
我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。
ibegantosuspecthismotivesininvitingme.
book5-unit1greatssientists8blamev.把……归咎于,责怪,指责(sayorthinksb.isresponsiblefor);n.过失;责任(responsibility);责备,指责
book5-unit1greatssientistsblamesb.for...因……而指责某人;把……归咎于某人
blamesb.把某事归咎于某人
betoblame(forsth.)应承担责任;该受责备(主动形式表被动意义
accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对……负责;为……承担责任
put/laytheblameforsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
tobehonest,itwassu’sfault,butliwasalsotoblame.
实话实说,这件事怪苏,但是李也应受指责。
(XX·江苏·书面表达)
everybodyknowsthatheissupposedtobetoblameforthis.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
thepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
(1)itisobviousthatyouaretoblamefortheaccident(你该为这起事故负责).
(2)theyblamedthefailureongeorge(把失败推到george身上).actually,heisnottoblame(不该受责备).
book5-unit1greatssientistsitisannouncedthat...据称;据宣布……
announcetosb.sth./that...向某人宣布……
makeanannouncement下通知;宣布
shewasplanningtoannounceherengagementtopeter.
她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.
据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。
book5-unit1greatssientists特别提醒book5-unit1greatssientists
announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announcesb.sth.,可以说announcetosb.sth.。
类似不接双宾语的动词还有:
explain,say,report,describe,suggest,mention,express等。
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
(1)itwasannounced(据宣布)thatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextmonday.
(2)everybodystoppedtalkingandbecamequiet,forthefootstepsannouncedthereturnoftheboss(预示着老板的归来).
book5-unit1greatssientistscontributevt.&vi.捐献;捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto...);是……的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.);贡献;投稿(write...for...
book5-unit1greats把……贡献给……
contributeto有助于;导致(=resultin/leadto);把时间投入到……
makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献/捐款
hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.
他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?
book5-unit1greatssientists图解助记book5-unit1greatssientists
book5-unit1greatssientists
book5-unit1greatssientists夯实基础book5-unit1greatssientists
(1)hisprofoundlearningandsharpeyescontributedtothisnewdiscovery(是这项新发现的原因).
(2)同义句改写
variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.
variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/causedhisdownfall.
(3)翻译句子
适度的运动有益于健康。
aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.
book5-unit1greatssientists
book5-unit1greatssientists
leadto makesense putforw