雅思作文常用论据素材.docx

1、雅思作文常用论据素材Task-2 常用论据素材1. 环境类话题1- 1.Economic/social development and environment1- 1-a. the influences of economic/social development upon environment obtain convenience :electrical facilities + vehicles with traditional energies = the emissions of toxic substances and greenhouse gases pursue economi

2、c profits :government revenue = tax income = the constructions of factories or low-end industries= chemical wastes1- 1-b. the solutions to environmental contamination Technological approaches :The research and development of alternative energies (solar power, hybrid, wind, hydro power)The invention

3、and promotion of energy-efficient facilities (efficient lightbulb, circulating water system)Economic approaches :Government s subsidies on the research and development of alternative or renewable resources1-2. agencies to shoulder the responsibilities for environmental problems 1-2-a. government s r

4、esponsibilityLegislative approach :Formulate strict laws and harsh punishments for those who generate pollutionEconomic approach :Levy heavy taxes on those polluters + grant subsidies on those who are environmental-friendly1-2-b. individual s responsibilityEndeavors to reduce pollution :Choose alter

5、native modes of travel, including walking or public transportation, instead of private carsTake an active part in the classification of garbage, reusing and recycling the waste materials2. 教育类话题2- 1. the purpose of schooling2- 1-a. the significance of academic knowledgeAchieve the fundamental object

6、ive of schooling :Advancement of boundaries of knowledge + building up thinking patterns to problem-solvingBe beneficial to job-hunting :Acquire professional knowledge and skills associated with a specific field = more competitive and competent in job-seeking2- 1-b. the significance of moral and eth

7、ical educationBe conducive to personal development :Enable individuals to distinguish the good from the evil and ensure them on the right track in terms of moral developmentAvoid running counter to the lawsFundamental responsibility of teachers :Be responsible for imparting students with positive mo

8、rals, values and ethics to ensure student s healthy growth2-2. learning style (traditional Vs. modern)2-2-a. the significance of teacherImplement individualized education :Can carry out student-oriented teaching pattern, in which teachers can investigate students needs and formulate curriculum desig

9、ns on the basis of students distinct situations Reliability and professionalism :Expert background in teaching = more professional teaching pattern+ more reliable information source2-2-b. the significance of other resourcesThe diversity of information resource :Obtain information and updated knowled

10、ge from a variety of fieldsMotivation :Avoid tedious learning process + render learning process more vivid and vigorous2-3. academic subjects and arts/sports2-3-a. the significance of academic subjectsNational interest/development :Academic subjects = achievements in scientific research = benefits i

11、n various fields, such as military and medical areas + higher international status and reputation Be beneficial to job-hunting :Professional knowledge in specific fields = more competitive and competent in job-seeking2-3-b. the significance of arts/sportsEnrich spiritual life and enhance physical he

12、alth :Arts = be conducive to self-cultivation = relieve pressureSports = physical exercises = reduce the possibility of diseaseBring higher government revenue + national reputation :Protect and promote traditional arts = attract more attentions worldwide = tourism = economic profitsSuccess in sports

13、 competition = higher national reputation2-4. parents and schools responsibilities2-4-a. parents responsibilityensure children s healthy growth;impart children with fundamental knowledge, skills and values;teach children how to distinguish the good from the evil;guide children on the basis of their

14、personality traits and strong/weak points2-4-b. schools responsibilityhave an abundance of educational resources (professional teaching staff + educational facilities);implement individualized education; impart individuals with knowledge and values3. 媒体类话题3- 1. violent/obscene/disaster images in TV

15、programs and movies3- 1-a. the reasons why violent images should be bannedAdverse impacts upon children and youths :Children are immature = limited recognition and strong curiosity = imitate violent imagesThreaten social harmony :Images of disaster = immerse individuals in depression and frustration

16、 = adverse impacts upon study and workImages of violence = render individuals feel frightened and anxious = psychological pressure = adverse impacts upon study and work3- 1-b. the reasons why violent/obscene/disaster images are displayed Economic profits for mass media :Images of disaster and violen

17、ce = higher audience rating = more advertisements = more revenueGovernments negligence of responsibility :The formulation of laws to supervise mass media is insufficient.The implementation of laws is undemanding.4. 犯罪类话题4- 1. the methods to deal with criminals4- 1-a. the impacts of harsh punishment/

18、penaltyDeter potential criminal behaviors :Harsh punishment = those who tend to make a desperate attempt will reconsider their decisions = the stun effectConsole victims + represent the justice of laws :Harsh punishment = consolation for victims and their family members + representation of justice o

19、f lawsAvoid social panic :Harsh punishment = increase individuals sense of safety4- 1-b. the impacts of reeducationBe beneficial to social harmony and stability :Reeducation = acquire knowledge and skills = survive and be independent in society = avoid commit crimes againReeducation = trigger them t

20、o repent and makea fresh start, compared to harsh punishment, such as imprisonment, which brings about desperation and even hatred4- 2. juvenile delinquency4- 2-a. the reasons of juvenile delinquencySocial factor :Mass medias pursuit of profits = obscene and violent images + youths imitationPersonal

21、 factor :Adolescent psychological inversionDomestic factor :Domestic violence + single-parent family = threaten psychological health (apathy, loss and loneliness)The solutions to juvenile delinquencyGovernments responsibility :Censorship and supervision over mass media (grading, viewers discretion)P

22、arents affinity and dialogue :Reclaim youthsStrict rules will foster the intractabilityParents sense of responsibility :Avoid dispute and violent behavior in front of children5. 政府类话题5- 1. government and education5- 1-a. the reasons why government should finance educationReliability of financial sou

23、rce :The government authority is of ability to offer strong and continuous financial support.Governments responsibility :Government administration has duty to provide tax payers with opportunity to be educated and ensure citizens right of acquiringeducation.5- 1-b. the reasons why individuals/NGOs s

24、hould finance educationRelieve government s financial burden :More urgent problems are there to be solved especially in developing countries, including medical care, infrastructure, pension plan and poverty, all of which need government s funding.Trigger students to value the opportunity of educatio

25、n :Students who are financed by themselves will treasure it and devote endeavors to studying.5- 2. government and culture/arts5- 2-a. the reasons why government should finance culture/artsEconomic profits :Governments efforts to protect and promote traditional arts =tourism = more income for local r

26、esidents and more government revenue Ensure cultural diversity :Government s efforts to protect culture or arts of ethnic minorities = maintain social harmony and stability5- 2-b. the reasons why artists/NGOs/individuals should finance culture/artsRelieve government s financial burden :More urgent p

27、roblems are there to be solved especially in developing countries, including medical care, infrastructure, pension plan and poverty, all of which need government s funding.Avoid complex bureaucratic procedure :The complex bureaucratic procedure of the government needs a long time which may delay the

28、 protection of minority culture.6. 建筑类话题6- 1. the importance of the function of a building6- 1-a. practicabilityCapacity (how many people it can accommodate) + safety (resistance against earthquake and fire)6- 1-b. being environmental-friendly + energy savingWhether the exterior and interior materia

29、ls are environmental-friendly is a huge concern of the public.6- 2. the importance of the appearance of a building6- 2-a. economic profitsUnique and individualized architectural design = attract individuals attentions = tourism = economic profits for local residents and the government6- 2-b. represe

30、ntation of the culture of a cityUnique and individualized architectural design = represent a city s cultural identity = distinguish it from many others7. 就业类话题7- 1. the reasons why unemployment rate is high7- 1-a. insufficiency of practical skillsTraditional education = theoretical and academic orie

31、nted stuff = practical skills are inadequate + employers expectation (seek those with practical skills to reduce training cost)7- 1-b. labor supply labor demandUniversities enlargement of enrollment = a huge number of graduateenter the labor market to seek employment opportunity + labor demand remai

32、ns limited = unemployment7- 2. the solutions to reducing unemployment rate7- 2-a. opportunity of practicum and internship for graduatesUniversities are expected to offer internship positions for thoseyoung graduates, which can facilitate the transition between graduation and employment.7- 2-b. economic incentives from the governmentTax-cut policy + subsi