春季17八年级英语培优版阅读C篇专题学生版.docx

1、春季17八年级英语培优版阅读C篇专题学生版教师姓名 学生姓名 年 级初二上课时间 学 科英语课题名称阅读C篇专题 .词性判断一、名词 1. Rush hour t is a problem in many cities. Commuters（往返者）rush to and from their jobs in car, buses, subways trains and even on bicycles.2. The Lantern Festival is a festival for people have f . Lantern shows, lion and dragon dances

2、are major events for this festival.3. He got a very bad cough. He coughed day and night. So he decided to get some m . 4. He has read all the books in all the s . The librarian knew him well.5. They are v that might help you anything you need help.总结：英语中句子的主语、宾语（动宾，介宾）、表语常用名词,注意可数名词的单复数形式。二、动词 1. Mu

3、m used to d me to school, but now I have started riding our bikes to school.2. As your reading i , you will probably find your school work becomes much easier.3. A lot of money is s on rubbish treatment, so dont litter.4. She hadnt c at all. She was still tall and beautiful with wavy hair and bright

4、 green eyes.5.Get out your pen and a piece of paper，and start w . You could be the next Han Han or Guo Jingming.总结：谓语动词充当谓语，注意符合时态和语态的要求。非谓语动词（不定式和动名词）往往出现在词组配中。三、形容词 1. It is i for this kind of small animal to eat a big tiger.2. An a earthquake that was like a nightmare(梦魇)hit Yushu ten days ago. 3

5、. Beautiful beaches, tasty seafood and fashionable shows make the island a . It became the most popular place for tourists.4. Mike and his father hardly have time to have a talk. However, he has a much b relationship with his mother.总结：形容词常用作系动词后的表语、名词前的定语、一些动词（make, find, keep)后的宾语补足语，使用形容词，要注意是否使用

6、其比较级，最高级。四、副词 1. Delicious food is one of the most important things I must think of. I prefer French food. I a like Japanese food. 2. The ancient buildings are familiar to me. I a look at them when I am on the travel to work.3. Peter has a found out the truth. You neednt tell a white lie.4. Nobody k

7、new where the shy boy came from. He was a the missing prince.总结：不影响整个句子的语法意义，对句子起修饰作用时用副词：注意副词所在句子和相邻句群的关系，以判断其意义。五、连词 1. Tim loves to visit his grandmother, he doesnt get to visit her very often b his family lives in a city that is six hours away.2. A none of these Japanese students could understan

8、d French, the French writer had to have a man put what he said into Japanese.3. B the time I came back to my seat, all the tourists had left.4. A she graduated from the university, she started her own business to make money.5. They have been pen pals for several years and known each other well t the

9、y have never met.总结：连接两个句子使用连词，要分析主从句或是并列句之间的语义关系，选择适当的连词六、介词1. “Help!” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank. “My grandson is i !”2. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i a chance. 3. In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major

10、causes of air pollution. What will cars be l in the future?总结：注意介词的考查通常放在名词短语前或是一些固定搭配中。七、代词 1. Youre standing with your classmates, E is talking except you.2. Knowing yourself not only means that you find out what you are good at and what you like but also means that you discover what youre not goo

11、d at and what you dont like. B help you to see your goal in life. 3. One of the o barbers cut it. So you know he cant be the worst barber.”总结：注意代词在首字母考查的位置常用语动词前做主语，动词介词后作宾语，名词前作定语（注意常考不定代词和指示代词，如one/ones, another等）.语境分析1. A large number of people gathered at the l_ place. They were cheering and dan

12、cing. Many of them were with tears in their eyes, then they saw Yang Liwei in good health after a 21-hours space t_. The space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come true.解析：从整段语义语境分析可知，本段文字主要内容是太空之旅后的情形与人们的感受；综合分析可知首字母空格处分别应该填写landing、travel。2. Sea w_ usually contains about 3.5% of salt，this

13、is why sea water is denser than f_ water and no good for drinking. 解析：从后句关键信息sea water可推知第一处首字母处应该填写water，再结合整句话意思和常识可推知后一空答案为fresh。.小技巧1. 送分题 即空是以下形式，肯定是填下列词：T_, Then， ThereforeS_, SuddenlyH_, HoweverI_, Instead, IndeedB_, BesidesL_, Later, LuckilyA_, Actually2. 高频词汇动词：（原形、三人单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）a: allo

14、w answer attract appearb: bring become c: call catch come collect close care complete clean change confuse choose complain caused: disappear deal / do decide discovere: enjoy encourage exchange end f: find follow fail fly finish fall feelg: give h: help hurry happen hidei: is including(includes) inv

15、ent improvek: knowl: leave lock love / like learn look live lead lie losem: mean maken: name need o: offer open operatep: prove（系动词） play protect plan pay producer: refuse relax read receive realize repair remembers: spend stop shout sleep seem show spread sell suffer search save smell smile succeed

16、t: think try talk turn u: used understand w: work want write walk worry 形容词：（包括常考的原形、比较级、最高级）any angry another active asleep alone beautiful best black blue broken betterclose / closely certain common cheap confident cold careful crazy curiousdaily different difficult easy excited exciting enjoyable

17、 every empty enough each / every free few first full great good heavy happy high hungry healthy interested interesting important impossiblekind less little long more / most modern much noisy natural necessary own other perfect prettier pleased possible popular publicright reasonable real rude recent

18、safe sorry same special small sick straighttired traditional thick thankful topuseful various wrong wonderful wise warm worried worseyoung 副词（1. 时间、地点；2. 方式（ly结尾）原形、比较级、最高级；3. 频度；4. 程度 . ） according actually bravely completely carefully exactly especially easilyfinally luckily probably properly quie

19、tly quickly slowly seriously safely simply terribly together well hard时间：soon, suddenly, late, ago地点：here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,ahead,back, abroad, anywhere, outside, along, around频度：always, often,usually, once,ever, never, sometimes,hardly, seldom, rarely程度：still, rather,quite,very,much,to

20、o,almost,nearly,really, also, only, again连接：Perhaps , instead, then 代词：everything / nothing / anything one(s) other(s) either 反身代词 -self / -selves介词：about above between besides except for from on over than with / without againstthrough by.考纲词汇梳理1.While all the fans outside celebrated his success, th

21、e winner of the Winter Canadian Olympics in Canada did the interview at the international conference center and said he would continue to train for another competition. 当粉丝们在外面庆祝他的胜利时，这位加拿大奥运会的冠军在国际会议中心接受了采访，说他将为下一场比赛继续训练。 【拓展1】success n.成功 succeed v.成功 successful adj.成功的success 可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作具体的

22、某件成功的事时，是可数的What a great success!【拓展2】interview v./n. 采访；面试interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访/面试某人interviewer n.记者；面试官 interviewee n.被采访的人；面试者同类词：employ v.雇佣 employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员【拓展3】continue v.继续 continuous adj.持续的continue to do sth. 继续另一件事 continue doing sth. 继续原来的事【拓展4】competitio

23、n n.竞赛 enter for a competition 报名参赛2.This ancient cave is very deep and dark so even with the lantern the captain of the group still failed to observe the animal pictures in the cave. 这个古老的洞穴既深又黑，所以即使打着灯笼，小组的队长仍无法观察洞穴的动物壁画。 【拓展1】ancient adj.古老的 opp. modern adj.现代的【拓展2】fail to do sth. 失败做某事= fail in

24、(doing) sth.【拓展3】observe v.观察 observation n.观察 observer n.观察者3.The persons in the town didnt believe the truth that the lake had been polluted by the nearby chemical factories until the lake was covered with the dead fish. 直到湖里全是死鱼时，镇里的人们才相信这个事实，即湖泊已经被周围的化工厂污染了。 【拓展1】be polluted by 被.污染 pollution un

25、.污染【拓展2】chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的 chemistry n.化学【拓展3】nearby adj.附近的 There is a shop nearby. 附近有一个商店。nearly adv.几乎（强调数量） almost adv.几乎（强调程度）【拓展4】be covered with 被.覆盖4.During the spring festival, people usually set off fireworks to say goodbye to the past year and welcome the New Year. 春节期间，人们通常放烟火辞旧迎新。

26、【拓展1】during 在.期间the spring festival 一般有“festival” 用介词in，in Spring Festival有“day”用介词on，on Childrens Day【拓展2】set off 出发；引爆（烟花） set about 开始see off = say goodbye to . 告别Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）（一）We are now living in the

27、modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release heat which p_1_ the energy. There are three main disadvantages to usi

28、ng these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the G_2_ Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n_3_ left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very effic

29、ient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient. Scientists are working on another fuel- hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the e_4_ surface is water an

30、d water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of s

31、eparating (分离) it from water c_5_, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S_6_ these problems is an urgent (急迫的) matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, a