高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 School life.docx

1、高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 School lifeUnit 1School life单词拼写应用核心单词1select vt.选择，挑选2earn vt.获得；赚，挣得3broadcast vt.& n广播，播放4exchange vt.& n交换；交流5respect vt.& n尊敬，敬重6experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历7charge n负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费8struggle n难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)My grandpa said last summer th

2、ey earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish.2(2018全国卷)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges(charge) toward me.3To tell the truth，this short text is selected(select) from a novel.4There are many people struggling(struggle) with being overweight now.5The concert will

3、be broadcast(broadcast) live by CCTV tonight.6In ancient times，wealth was measured and exchanged(exchange) in things that could be touched: food，tools，and precious metals and stones.拓展单词1inform vt.通知，告知information n消息2fluent adj.流利的fluently adv.流利地fluency n流利3donate vt.捐赠donator n捐赠者donation n捐赠；捐款4

4、devote vt.致力于；献身devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n奉献；挚爱5prepare v把准备好，筹备prepared adj.有准备的preparation n准备，筹备6approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n批准，赞成approving adj.赞成的，满意的7encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n鼓励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的8satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.

5、令人满意的satisfaction n满意语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)2My mother was preparing supper while my father was making preparations for supper.(prepare)3Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally

6、 decided to study it in the university.(encourage)4The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldnt speak English fluently(fluent)5The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactoryNot only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with

7、 satisfaction(satisfy)6Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote)阅读词汇1.literature n文学2.dynasty n朝代，王朝3.independent adj.独立的4sculpture n雕像，雕塑 5.extra adj.额外的，外加的 6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的7academic adj

8、.学业的，学术的 8.splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的 9.somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地拓展联想1.含/spekt/读音的单词集中记expect vt.期待；期望inspect vt.视察；检查respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重suspect n& vt.怀疑；嫌疑犯aspect n方面；层面prospect n前景；希望2.变性后缀ing单词一览challenging adj.挑战性的including prep. 包括在内demanding adj.费力的；要求高的promising adj.有前途的missing adj.失踪的；下落不明的surround

9、ing adj.周围的3.盘点含后缀al的名词arrival到达survival幸存proposal提议musical音乐剧approval赞成，同意refusal拒绝短语多维应用高频短语1devote.to. 把奉献给2look back (on) 回顾，回忆3become interested in 对感兴趣语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空He became interested in teaching and devoted all his energy to it，for which he earned his students respect.Looking back on the

10、 days he spent teaching，he smiled with satisfaction.4make full use of 充分利用5inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事6in charge of 负责，掌管7for free 免费语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空After graduation，he was independent of his parents and made full use of time to prepare for the job on the Internet，where he was kept informed of/a

11、bout the latest news.8approve of 赞同，同意9on average 平均，一般地10make sure 确保，保证11become used to 习惯于12be fond of 喜欢，喜爱语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空She was an average student and was fond of dancing，but her parents didnt approve of her learning it. So she had to practise for on average two extra hours to make sure that

12、 she would be selected as a member of her school dancing team.拓展联想1.“in名词of”短语大荟萃in honor of 向表达敬意in case of 万一；以防in defense of 保卫in search of 寻找in favor of 赞成；支持in place of 代替2.“v.sb.ofsth.”短语随手包remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事warn sb.of sth

13、.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病3.“v.名/代词to”短语大观园adapt.to.使适应adjust.to.调节以适应apply.to.把应用于prefer.to.喜欢胜过attach.to.把附在上donate.to.向捐赠句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.对北京和张家口来说，获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨

14、大的成功。It is a great success for Beijing and Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.2.on/upon(doing) sth.一就Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。On/Upon arriving at the theatre，he found the ticket that a friend gave him left at home

15、.3.so.that.如此以至于I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。This superstar is so easygoing that she can get along well with her fans.精讲8个考纲词汇1experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历(1)单句语法填空He is a doctor with much experience，who a

16、lso has many unusual experiences (experience)He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)(2)链接写作一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。China is the worlds second largest economy and has much experience in economic development.(experience)China is the worlds seco

17、nd largest economy and very experienced in developing the economy.(experienced)先理解再牢记(1)be a(n).experience for sb.对某人来说是一个的经历have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验名师点津experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”，是

18、不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历”，是可数名词。2.respect vt.& n尊敬，敬重(1)单句语法填空Out of respect for farmers labor，we are taught not to waste a single grain of rice.I hope your company can have more respect for passengers and improve service.(2)链接写作一句多译我们十分尊敬最美丽的乡村女教师邓丽，因为她为孩子们所做的一切。We deeply respect Deng Li，the most beautiful

19、 country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect v)We show/have deep respect for Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect n)We are deeply respectful to Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has d

20、one for the children.(respectful adj.)先理解再牢记(1)have/show respect for.尊重earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重out of respect (for sb.) 出于(对某人的)尊敬in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面with respect to 关于；就而言(2)respect sb.for.(be respectful to sb.for.) 因而尊重某人(3) respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的佳句背诵With respect to yo

21、ur other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision in some respects.名师点津respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Give my respects to your parents.代我问候你的父母。3.devote vt.致力于；献身(1)单句语法填空Her devotion(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.Devoted(devote) to his patients，he gave all his lif

22、e in saving their lives.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) His life was spent in caring for the sick and needy.(高级表达) His life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.(devote)(高级表达) His life was occupied in caring for the sick and needy.(occupy)先理解再牢记(1)devote.to.把贡献给；致力于，把用于 devote oneself to.献身于，致力于(2)devotio

23、n n奉献；忠诚；专心名师点津与devote搭配的to为介词，后跟名词、代词及动词ing形式。佳句背诵(2016四川卷) You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.4.struggle n难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎(1)单句语法填空We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as

24、 well as wealth.It is a struggle for him to get(get) up at six in the morning.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) Like many women of her age，she tries to find a balance between her career and her family.(高级表达) Like many women of her age，she struggles to find a balance between her career and her family.(struggle)先理解再牢

25、记(1)struggle for 为而努力/奋斗/斗争struggle with/against 与做斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力或挣扎着做某事(2)Its a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很费力名师点津struggle with既可以表示“与并肩作战”，也相当于struggle against，表示“与斗争”。5.exchange n& vt.交换；交流；兑换(1)单句语法填空Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her te

26、aching him English.I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.(2)链接写作一句多译他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(exchange n)He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(exchange v)先理解再牢记(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange (for.) 作为(对)交换(2)exchange A f

27、or B 用A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物名师点津exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。6.inform vt.通知，告知(1)单句语法填空They would inform him of/about any progress they had made.The boss asked his secretary to keep him informed(inform) of the projects progress.(2)链接写作一句多译他告知公司船已安全到达。He informed the compan

28、y that the ship had arrived safely(inform that.)He informed the company of the ships safe arrival(inform.of)先理解再牢记(1)inform sb.that.通告/告知某人inform sb.of/about.通告/告知某人keep sb.informed of/about.随时告知某人/使某人了解(2)informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的名师点津inform后不接双宾语，即不能用inform sb. sth.和inform sth.to sb.；inform的宾语通常只能是人

29、，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb.不能省略。7.approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)单句语法填空I approve of your earning(earn) some money，but please dont neglect your studies.She would never do anything that did not meet with her parents approval (approve)(2)链接写作一句多译如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。I would appreciate it if you could approve my appl

30、ication(approve)I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approval)先理解再牢记(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of sth.赞成/同意(做)某事approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事(2)get ones approval 得到某人的同意/批准give ones approval to sth.批准/同意某事(3)disapprove vi. 不同意，不赞成名师点津不可说approve sb.to do sth.。8.charge n负责，掌管；费用；电荷 vt.使承担责任；收费，要价