高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 School life.docx
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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分必修1Unit1Schoollife
Unit1 Schoollife
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.selectvt.选择,挑选
2.earnvt.获得;赚,挣得
3.broadcastvt.&n.广播,播放
4.exchangevt.&n.交换;交流
5.respectvt.&n.尊敬,敬重
6.experiencevt.经历,体验n.[U]经验;[C]经历
7.chargen.负责,掌管vt.使承担责任;收费
8.strugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned(earn)quitealotbysellingthefish.
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandcharges(charge)towardme.
3.Totellthetruth,thisshorttextisselected(select)fromanovel.
4.Therearemanypeoplestruggling(struggle)withbeingoverweightnow.
5.Theconcertwillbebroadcast(broadcast)livebyCCTVtonight.
6.Inancienttimes,wealthwasmeasuredandexchanged(exchange)inthingsthatcouldbetouched:
food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.
拓展单词
1.informvt.通知,告知→informationn.消息
2.fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利
3.donatevt.捐赠→donatorn.捐赠者→donationn.捐赠;捐款
4.devotevt.致力于;献身→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的→devotionn.奉献;挚爱
5.preparev.把……准备好,筹备→preparedadj.有准备的→preparationn.准备,筹备
6.approvevt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意→approvaln.批准,赞成→approvingadj.赞成的,满意的
7.encouragevt.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励→encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的
8.satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满意
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hisplanwasapproved,andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)
2.Mymotherwaspreparingsupperwhilemyfatherwasmakingpreparationsforsupper.(prepare)
3.Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmath,andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)
4.TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish,becauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluent)
5.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying/satisfactory.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.(satisfy)
6.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthembigsuccess.(devote)
阅读词汇
1.literaturen.文学
2.dynastyn.朝代,王朝
3.independentadj.独立的
4.sculpturen.雕像,雕塑
5.extraadj.额外的,外加的
6.challengingadj.具有挑战性的
7.academicadj.学业的,学术的
8.splendidadj.极佳的,非常好的
9.somehowadv.不知为什么;不知怎么地
拓展联想
1.含/spekt/读音的单词集中记
①expectvt.期待;期望
②inspectvt.视察;检查
③respectn.&vt.尊敬,敬重
④suspectn.&vt.怀疑;嫌疑犯
⑤aspectn.方面;层面
⑥prospectn.前景;希望
2.变性后缀ing单词一览
①challengingadj.挑战性的
②includingprep.包括……在内
③demandingadj.费力的;要求高的
④promisingadj.有前途的
⑤missingadj.失踪的;下落不明的
⑥surroundingadj.周围的
3.盘点含后缀al的名词
①arrival到达
②survival幸存
③proposal提议
④musical音乐剧
⑤approval赞成,同意
⑥refusal拒绝
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.devote...to...把……奉献给……
2.lookback(on)回顾,回忆
3.becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
He①becameinterestedinteachingand②devotedallhisenergytoit,forwhichheearnedhisstudents'respect.③Lookingbackonthedayshespentteaching,hesmiledwithsatisfaction.
4.makefulluseof充分利用
5.informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事
6.inchargeof负责,掌管
7.forfree免费
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Aftergraduation,hewasindependentofhisparentsand④madefulluseoftimetoprepareforthejobontheInternet,wherehewaskept⑤informedof/aboutthelatestnews.
8.approveof赞同,同意
9.onaverage平均,一般地
10.makesure确保,保证
11.becomeusedto习惯于……
12.befondof喜欢,喜爱
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Shewasanaveragestudentand⑥wasfondofdancing,butherparentsdidn't⑦approveofherlearningit.Soshehadtopractisefor⑧onaveragetwoextrahoursto⑨makesurethatshewouldbeselectedasamemberofherschooldancingteam.
拓展联想
1.“in+名词+of”短语大荟萃
①inhonorof向……表达敬意
②incaseof万一;以防
③indefenseof保卫
④insearchof寻找
⑤infavorof赞成;支持
⑥inplaceof代替
2.“v.+sb.+of+sth.”短语随手包
①remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
②robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
③suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事
④accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事
⑤warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
⑥curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某病
3.“v.+名/代词+to”短语大观园
①adapt...to...使……适应……
②adjust...to...调节……以适应……
③apply...to...把……应用于……
④prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……
⑤attach...to...把……附在……上
⑥donate...to...向……捐赠……
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语
Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.
对北京和张家口来说,获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。
ItisagreatsuccessforBeijingandZhangjiakoutowintherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.
2.on/upon+(doing)sth. 一……就……
Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.
一到达剧院,他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
On/Uponarrivingatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketthatafriendgavehimleftathome.
3.so...that... 如此……以至于……
Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.
这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。
Thissuperstarissoeasygoingthatshecangetalongwellwithherfans.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.experiencevt.经历,体验n.[U]经验;[C]经历
(1)单句语法填空
①Heisadoctorwithmuchexperience,whoalsohasmanyunusualexperiences(experience).
②Heisanexperienced(experience)teacher,thatis,hehasrichexperienceinteaching(teach).
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
中国是世界第二大经济体,在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。
①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhasmuchexperienceineconomicdevelopment.(experience)
②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandveryexperiencedindevelopingtheeconomy.(experienced)
先理解再牢记
(1)bea(n)...experienceforsb.对某人来说是一个……的经历
haveexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的经验
(2)experiencedadj.有经验的,经验丰富的
beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
[名师点津] experience表示抽象意义的“经验,体验”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“经历”,是可数名词。
2.respectvt.&n.尊敬,敬重
(1)单句语法填空
①Outofrespectforfarmers'labor,wearetaughtnottowasteasinglegrainofrice.
②Ihopeyourcompanycanhavemorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们十分尊敬最美丽的乡村女教师邓丽,因为她为孩子们所做的一切。
①WedeeplyrespectDengLi,themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher,forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectv.)
②Weshow/havedeeprespectforDengLi,themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher,forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectn.)
③WearedeeplyrespectfultoDengLi,themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher,forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectfuladj.)
先理解再牢记
(1)have/showrespectfor...尊重……
earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊重
outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬
inall/some/manyrespects在各个/某些/许多方面
withrespectto关于;就……而言
(2)respectsb.for...(=berespectfultosb.for...)因……而尊重某人
(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
[佳句背诵] Withrespecttoyourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecisioninsomerespects.
[名师点津] respect作“问候;敬意”讲时,常用复数形式。
如:
Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。
3.devotevt.致力于;献身
(1)单句语法填空
①Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.
②Devoted(devote)tohispatients,hegaveallhislifeinsavingtheirlives.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Hislifewasspentincaringforthesickandneedy.
①(高级表达)Hislifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.(devote)
②(高级表达)Hislifewasoccupiedincaringforthesickandneedy.(occupy)
先理解再牢记
(1)devote...to...把……贡献给;致力于……,把……用于
devoteoneselfto...献身于,致力于……
(2)devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心
[名师点津] 与devote搭配的to为介词,后跟名词、代词及动词ing形式。
[佳句背诵] (2016·四川卷)Youcanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.
4.strugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎
(1)单句语法填空
①Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandmakegreateffortstostruggleforsuccessaswellaswealth.
②Itisastruggleforhimtoget(get)upatsixinthemorning.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Likemanywomenofherage,shetriestofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.
(高级表达)Likemanywomenofherage,shestrugglestofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.(struggle)
先理解再牢记
(1)strugglefor为……而努力/奋斗/斗争
strugglewith/against与……做斗争
struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来
struggletodosth.努力或挣扎着做某事
(2)It'sastruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很费力
[名师点津] strugglewith既可以表示“与……并肩作战”,也相当于struggleagainst,表示“与……斗争”。
5.exchangen.&vt.交换;交流;兑换
(1)单句语法填空
①He'sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.
②Iwishtoexchangeitforanothercameraordeclarearefund.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。
①Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.(exchangen.)
②Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.(exchangev.)
先理解再牢记
(1)makeanexchange交换
inexchange(for...)作为(对……)交换
(2)exchangeAforB用A换B
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
[名师点津] exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
6.informvt.通知,告知
(1)单句语法填空
①Theywouldinformhimof/aboutanyprogresstheyhadmade.
②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephiminformed(inform)oftheproject'sprogress.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他告知公司船已安全到达。
①Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.(informthat...)
②Heinformedthecompanyoftheship'ssafearrival.(inform...of)
先理解再牢记
(1)informsb.that...通告/告知某人……
informsb.of/about...通告/告知某人……
keepsb.informedof/about...随时告知某人/使某人了解……
(2)informedadj.消息灵通的;见多识广的
[名师点津] inform后不接双宾语,即不能用informsb.sth.和informsth.tosb.;inform的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后接从句时,其前的sb.不能省略。
7.approvevt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意
(1)单句语法填空
①Iapproveofyourearning(earn)somemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.
②Shewouldneverdoanythingthatdidnotmeetwithherparents'approval(approve).
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果您能够批准我的申请,我将非常感激。
①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplication.(approve)
②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.(approval)
先理解再牢记
(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事
approveofsth.赞成/同意(做)某事
approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事
(2)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意/批准
giveone'sapprovaltosth.批准/同意某事
(3)disapprovevi.不同意,不赞成
[名师点津] 不可说approvesb.todosth.。
8.chargen.负责,掌管;费用;电荷vt.使承担责任;收费,要价