英语阅读理解记叙文知识点大全.docx

1、英语阅读理解记叙文知识点大全【英语】阅读理解记叙文知识点(大全)一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（节气） is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according

2、to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vege

3、tables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool a

4、utumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the

5、dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that _. A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8

6、C.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about _. A.why Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 sola

7、r termsD.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。 （1）理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew.理解可知，Cinyee用白点来显示白露，故选D。 （3）细节

8、理解题。根据文中的语句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选C。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和

9、主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。2阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make c

10、licks （咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （声纳）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with N

11、ational Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me

12、 make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment. Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in

13、this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself. He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Weve served over 10, 000 stude

14、nts in nearly 40 countries, he tells the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because _. A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important

15、 for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn about World Access for

16、the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be _. A.Living without fearB.Traveling with the blindC.Hoping for the futu

17、reD.Looking around the world【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals w

18、ith the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment.理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。 （2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces so

19、und waves.可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears.理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the persons ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.理

20、解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures.它们的顺序是，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, althou

21、gh he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an acci

22、dent and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I

23、watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well. Thats

24、because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But Im still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. Why

25、 are you crying, girl? I asked. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short. But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me i

26、f my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alices school was not far away from the writers home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl. （4）Alices father told her that she was

27、too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。 （1）推理题。根据 I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放学后，我在家看她打篮球 ， 可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远 ， 故正确。 （2）细节题。根据 I was moved

28、 by her great courage ， 可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动 ， 故正确。 （3）推理题。根据She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑 ， 可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩 ， 故正确。 （4）细节题。根据 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short 教练告诉

29、我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。 （5）推理题。根据 nothing can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expec

30、ting their babies soon. One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived. The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They

31、 cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon. The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephants ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and ma