高考英语语法填空练习.docx

1、高考英语语法填空练习语法填空1It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted to see _1_ much of the city as possible in the two days _2_ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and _3_ to get th

2、ere. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist _4_ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady _5_ noticed my book, came up to me and introduced _6_. She said her name was Miss Bai. She kindly offered to show me _7_

3、 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first _8_(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge._9_ it was broken, did she expect me to jump acro

4、ss？And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _10_ (close) my book and walked away.【答案】【小题1】devoted改为devotes【小题2】class改为classes【小题3】deeply改为deep【小题4】too改为so【小题5】去掉the【小题6】while改为when【小题7】加上with【小题8】We改为The

5、y【小题9】relaxing改为relaxed【小题10】but改为and【解析】【小题7】加上with；根据第六句Soon they came up a good idea.，come up with 固定短语意为想出.故加上with【小题8】We改为They；根据第七句We decided to go cycling in the countryside.前文说他们想出一个主意，此处应是他们决定去骑车，故We改为They【小题9】relaxing改为relaxed；根据第七句and felt relaxing in the open air，relaxed才是relax的形容词放松的，故r

6、elaxing改为relaxed【小题10】but改为and；根据最后一句On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.精力充沛的与积极的两者应是并列关系，故but改为and2 It was a new chapter for the Paralympics movement in Asia, as the Asian Para Games opened its arms to around 2,500 disabled athletes from all around the continent on December 12, 2010.

7、 A visually impaired (弱视) boy _1_(name)He Yuxuan was spotlighted at the beginning of the ceremony. Although he cant see the national flag with his own eyes, _2_eight-year-old pupil carried the flag in his hands with _3_mother walking along, handed the flag to the honor guards and saluted as the flag

8、 _4_(raise) Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, _5_(sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium. Mothers hugged and kissed their children _6_they passed by, giving flowers and their blessings _7_the athletes. T

9、hey were also joined by more than 300 mothers of children _8_a disability from all over China. These regional athletes set their goals beyond the medals. They aimed to show not only good _9_(perform) during the seven days _10_their image of self-improving and high-level sport moral.21解析：过去分词作后臵定语，一个

10、名叫何宇轩的弱视男孩。 答案：named 2解析：定冠词，此处特指这个弱视的男孩。 答案：the 3解析：形容词性物主代词，这个 8 岁男孩的妈妈。 答案：his4解析：被动语态，国旗被升起。 答案：was raised 5解析：动词，由 and 可知此处是平衡结构，前后时态以及词性 一致。 答案：sang6解析：状语从句，when/as 表示为当。 答案：when/as 7解析：固定搭配，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。 答案：to8解析：介词，介词短语作后臵定语，with 这里表“有”的意思。 答案：with9解析：名词 performance(s)作动词 show 的宾

11、语。 答案：performance(s) 10解析：连词，not only . but also . “不但而且”。 答案：but 3I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw _1_elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldnt walk very well, _2_ she had a cane (手杖) near her, but she was sti

12、ll there _3_(work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her _4_ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a _5_(fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, _6_

13、won me her big smile and gratitude. I know _7_ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. _8_ my help, she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she _9_(fall). I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough _10_(make) my day.1 解析：

14、lady 为可数名词， 在此处无特指， 且前面有 elderly 修饰， 故本空应填不定冠词 an。 答案：an 2解析：因为老妇人腿脚不好，“所以”她旁边有一根手仗，故 本空应填 so。 答案：so 3解析：本句中，现在分词短语 working hard 作伴随状语。 答案：working 4解析：连词 until 在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”。 答案：until 5解析：分析句子结构，此处缺少一个形容词作定语， 修饰 day， 故本空应填名词 fog 的形容词形式 foggy。 答案：foggy 6解析：本句中，which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前面 整个句子，并在从句中

15、作主语。 答案：which 7解析：代词 it 在这里指代的是上文描述的“作者扶老妇人到停 车场并帮她开车门”这件事。 答案：it 8解析：根据句意“没有我的帮助，她有可能会在湿滑的停车场 摔倒”可知，此处应填介词 without。 答案：Without 9解析：此处使用 had done 形式表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语 气。 答案：had fallen 10解析：本句中，不定式 to make 作结果状语。答案：to make 4One evening, I came across one of my sons papers with a failing grade. I almost st

16、arted to yell his name _1_ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. It was his _2_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry. But I put the paper aside and turned to the _3_ one, at the top of which were written “My dad” was a poem about me， It _4_ includ

17、ed the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _5_ (break) his finger. So careless was I _6_ I had forgotten all about that. He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _7_ good many other things. That paper was suddenly not nearly as important as it had been

18、a few minutes _8_.I dont know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to _9_ (soft) the blow，but it worked. Instead of a severe lecture, I talked to him about the poem as well as the failed homework, and it began to make sense to me that I could include praise along _10_ constructive critic

19、ism.41解析：根据该句句意得知，when 在此相当于 just at that time。 答案：when 2解析：他的“第九”年学业，应填序数词。 答案：ninth 3解析：“另一张或下一张”试卷。 答案：other/next 4解析：先行词为 a poem。 答案：which 5解析：弄破手指的动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以应用过去 完成时。 答案：had broken 6解析：此处为 so .that .结构用于倒装句。 答案：that 7解析：固定搭配，a good many 意为“许多”。 答案：a 8解析：由该句的时态而定。 答案：before/earlier9解析：根据句意，

20、此空前的 to 为不定式符号。 答案：soften 10解析：“我”既表扬了儿子，又批评了儿子。along with 意为 “和一起；既又”。 答案：with 5Each time Elizabeth Moore returns from a supermarket, she expects that her sons can help her unload groceries from the car. Her oldest son, 13year- Jake, is always the first one _1_ (help), while her youngest old son, 8

21、year- Sam, complains the whole time. Meanwhile, her middle son, 10old year- Ben, by any means, tries old to avoid _2_ (leave) his room.” He gets held up looking for his shoes. By the time he turns up, we _3_ (do) it，” says Elizabeth.” It amazes me _4_ different my children are from one another.” Why

22、 do three kids _5_ the same parents, living in the same house, develop such distinct personalities? A key reason seems to be birth order. Many experts believe that _6_ childs place in the family may affect the hobbies he chooses, the grades hell earn in school, and how much money hell make _7_ an ad

23、ult. An expert says， “For siblings (兄弟姐妹), the _8_ (differ) in many aspects of personality are about as great as they could be between a brother and a sister.” Birth order isnt the only factor _9_ contributes to how a kid turns out, but giving it consideration can help you understand your kids perso

24、nalities so you can help them succeed in _10_ own unique ways.51解析：本句中不定式 to help 作定语修饰 one。 答案：to help 2解析：avoid 意为“避免”，其后跟动名词作宾语。 答案：leaving 3解析：根据句中的时间状语从句 by the time he turns up 可知， 此处应用现在完成时态。答案：have done 4解析：本句中，it 是形式主语，how 引导的感叹句是真正的主 语。 答案：how 5解析：介词 with 在这里意为“有”，此处表示“三个孩子的父 母相同”。 答案：with

25、 6解析：child 为可数名词，且此处无特指，故应用不定冠词 a 修 饰。 答案：a 7解析：介词 as 在这里意为“作为”。 答案：as8解析：分析句子结构，此处应填入一个名词作主语，故应使用 动词 differ 的名词形式 differences。 答案：differences9 解析： 本句中， 引导的是限制性定语从句， that 修饰先行词 factor， 并在从句中作主语。由于先行词前有 only 修饰，故该定语从句只能用 that 来引导。 答案：that10解析：their 在这里指代上文中提到的 your kids。 答案：their 6Henry was the first

26、 Tudor king. He became king after _1_(defeat) Richard at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. Henrys _2_(succeed) on the battlefield ended the Wars of the Roses that began in 1455. The Wars of the Roses were battles _3_ were fought between the supporters of the House of Lancaster (Lancastrians) and

27、 the supporters of the House of York (Yorkists)The wars were called the Wars of the Roses because the Yorkists _4_ (represent) by a white rose and the Lancastrians by a red rose. Although there were no battles fought until 1455, the cause _5_ the wars dates back to the reign (统治时 期) of Edward _6_ th

28、e power struggle between his sons after his death. The first battle of the Wars of the Roses took place at St Albans on May 22,1455.The Yorkists _7_ (lead) by Richard Duke of York easily defeated the kings army. Henry raised a Lancastrian army _8_ Richard and at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485,

29、 Richard was killed and the Yorkists were defeated. It is said that Henry found Richards crown on the battlefield and placed _9_on his head. Henry then strengthened _10_ position by marrying Edward s daughter, Elizabeth of York, which was a move to end the Wars of the Roses.61解析： 考查现在分词。 此处用现在分词短语作介

30、词 after 的宾语。 答案：defeating 2解析：考查动词变名词。Henrys 后要接名词形式，此处意为 “成功”。 答案：success 3解析：考查定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词 battles，且关系代词在从 句中作主语。答案：that 4 解析： 考查被动语态。 此处意为“白玫瑰作为约克王朝的象征”， 故要用被动语态。 答案：were represented 5解析：考查介词。此处用介词 of 意为“战争的起因”。 答案：of6解析：考查连词。the reign of Edward 和 the power struggle 是并列关系。 答案：and 7解析：考查

31、过去分词。The Yorkists 和 lead 是被动关系，故此 处用过去分词作后臵定语，修饰 The Yorkists。 答案：led 8解析：考查介词。根据下文“Richard was killed and the Yorkists were defeated” 可知，Henry 的部队是反对 Richard 的。 答案：against 9 解析： 考查代词。 此处用代词指代上文提到的 Richards crown。 答案：it 10解析：考查代词。此处用 his 指代 Henry s。 答案：his 7Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough. But _1_ you may not know is that with this simple act youre sending information to possibly hundreds of machines _2_ (locate) possibly thousands of miles from where you sit. Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy. Because there are so