1、CET4 翻译1.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _(发现他骗我) I
2、 stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he _ (使自己适应) his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 ).8. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ).9. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).10. If you had_( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)11.Though you stay in the s
3、ea for weeks, you will not_( 失去联系 ) the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ (肯定没打扫过) .15.With tears on her
4、 face, the lady _ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)Answer:1. keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。超级短语keep up with意为跟上,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上,指从后边追上或改变落后状。2. delaying making超级单词mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时,
5、应该接动词的ing形式。3. play indispensable roles超级短语play a part/role in起着作用,饰演的角色。4. attempts to escape being fined超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheating me find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.超级句型6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作建议时,其宾
6、语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb(should)do sth结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据改写/改编7. remembering all my life超级单词Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.8. neither will they超级单词neither表示两者都不, 表示也、也不
7、 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you wont go, neither will I.9. wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ 11. lose conta
8、ct with超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系12. are being developed超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13. has a strong influence on/effect on超级短语influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对有影响力。influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he t
9、ook up the study of medicine.effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.14. cant have been cleaned超级句型情态动词+have done表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。15. watched her injured
10、son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系1.(这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习
11、惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).9. When Sandy recovered from cance
12、r, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).12. Only after I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).13. I didn t even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他讨
13、论事情 ).14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _( 求助于他们的父母 1.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising
14、 children.4.Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he _ (使自己适应) his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 ).8. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ).9. His re
15、marks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).10. If you had_( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_( 失去联系 ) the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_( 有很强的影响 ) the charac
16、ter of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ (肯定没打扫过) .15.With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)1.(这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4. Although punctua
17、l himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其
18、他物种为代价 ).9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).12. Only after I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 )
19、.13. I didn t even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).) with a sense of guilt.15. The victim _( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .Answer:1. The key to the success of this project超级单词key除作名词钥匙外,后接介词to,表示的钥匙,的答案,的关键.2. from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary from to 各不相同
20、。3. had to be operated manually超级短语have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或没有必要.4. to students being late for超级句型be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5. via E-mail instead of telephone超级短语Instead of 的意思是代替、而不,后面常跟名词、代词
21、和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment超级单词advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。7. he devoted himself to the community超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/ones li
22、fe to sth/doing sth.8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species超级短语at the cost of(以为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为不惜一切代价.9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future超级短语attributeto,把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10. and not to let their parents down超级短语letdown(使失望),形容词表示失望有disap
23、pointed.11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.超级单词Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness超级句型这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它13. let alone discuss with him超级短语let alone用作连词,译为更不用说了14. turn to their parents超级短语turn to
24、sb. for help 求助于别人15. would have survived超级句型在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用情态动词现在完成时,即would/ could/ should/ might have done1. Though a skilled worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).3. The lit
25、tle boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路 ).5. The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_the problem wi
26、ll be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _(专心追求知识的).8. On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服务而言).10._(每当天气不好时), h
27、e takes whatever umbrella he can find.11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).13. The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ).14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).15. Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书对我更
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