CET4翻译.docx
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CET4翻译
1. Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2. Idon'tmindyour_________________(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.
3. IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives____________________________(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.
4. Markoften___________________________________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
5. WhenI____________________________________(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.
6. Isuggestedhe_____________________________(使自己适应)hisnewconditions.
7. Whatalovelyparty!
It'sworth______________________________________(牢记一生).
8. Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,________________________________(他们也不会同意).
9. Hisremarksleftme______________________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
10. Ifyouhad__________________________________________________________(听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)
11. Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot__________________________(失去联系)theoutsideworld.
12. Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,____________________________(正在研制)andperfectednow.
13. Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________________________________________(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.
14. Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_________________________________________(肯定没打扫过).
15. Withtearsonherface,thelady_______________________________(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
Answer:
1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"havetroubledoingsth."做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
「超级短语」keepupwith意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。
catchupwith意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。
2.delayingmaking 「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
3.playindispensableroles 「超级短语」playapart/rolein起着……作用,饰演……的角色。
4.attemptstoescapebeingfined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配,如Hehasescapedfromthefire.
5.caught/foundhimcheatingmefind/catch+宾语+宾补,如Ifoundhimstandingbytheriver. 「超级句型」
6.shouldadapthimselfto 「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggestthatsb.(should)dosth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:
insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
「超级短语」adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配:
adaptfrom根据……改写/改编
7.rememberingallmylife 「超级单词」Beworthdoing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worthsth.如:
Heisworththepraise.
8.neitherwillthey 「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不",表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。
如:
Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.
9.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose 「超级单词」leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态;leavesbtodosth让某人干某事
10.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法
从句:
if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……
主句:
主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……
11.losecontactwith 「超级短语」losecontactwith/losetouchwith与……失去联系
12.arebeingdeveloped 「超级句型」"bebeingdone"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。
其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
13.hasastronginfluenceon/effecton
「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:
Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:
Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion.
14.can'thavebeencleaned 「超级句型」"情态动词+havedone"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。
can't表示不可能,maynot表示可能不。
如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
15.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom. 「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系
1.(这个计划成功的关键)___________isgoodplanning.
2.Thespecificuseofleisure______(每一人都不同)
3.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____________________(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.
4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused______________(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.
5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
6.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists______(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
7.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)______andispassionateaboutwhatheisdoing.
8.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources______(以牺牲其他物种为代价).
9.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor______(把此归因于她对未来的信念).
10.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmasterencouragedthechildrentoworkhard______(不要让父母失望).
11.Inthebudgetforthisbuilding,theyfailedto__(考虑价格增长的因素).
12.OnlyafterIslappedhimontheback____(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).
13.Ididn'tevenspeaktohim,____(更不用说与他讨论事情).
14.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselvestogothroughlifethan_____(求助于他们的父母
1. Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2. Idon'tmindyour_________________(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.
3. IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives____________________________(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.
4. Markoften___________________________________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
5. WhenI____________________________________(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.
6. Isuggestedhe_____________________________(使自己适应)hisnewconditions.
7. Whatalovelyparty!
It'sworth______________________________________(牢记一生).
8. Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,________________________________(他们也不会同意).
9. Hisremarksleftme______________________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
10. Ifyouhad__________________________________________________________(听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)
11. Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot__________________________(失去联系)theoutsideworld.
12. Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,____________________________(正在研制)andperfectednow.
13. Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________________________________________(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.
14. Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_________________________________________(肯定没打扫过).
15. Withtearsonherface,thelady_______________________________(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
1.(这个计划成功的关键)___________isgoodplanning.
2.Thespecificuseofleisure______(每一人都不同)
3.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____________________(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.
4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused______________(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.
5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
6.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists______(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
7.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)______andispassionateaboutwhatheisdoing.
8.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources______(以牺牲其他物种为代价).
9.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor______(把此归因于她对未来的信念).
10.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmasterencouragedthechildrentoworkhard______(不要让父母失望).
11.Inthebudgetforthisbuilding,theyfailedto__(考虑价格增长的因素).
12.OnlyafterIslappedhimontheback____(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).
13.Ididn'tevenspeaktohim,____(更不用说与他讨论事情).
)withasenseofguilt.
15.Thevictim_____(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
Answer:
1.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject
「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外,后接介词to,表示"……的钥匙,……的答案,……的关键".
2.fromindividualtoindividual.
「超级短语」不及物动词vary的用法。
搭配为:
vary……from……to各不相同。
3.hadtobeoperatedmanually
「超级短语」haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为"不得不".其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要".
4.tostudents'beinglatefor
「超级句型」beusedto+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。
usedto+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
「超级短语」belatefor,迟到。
「超级句型」one'sdoing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
5.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone
「超级短语」Insteadof的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。
6.wereadvisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment
「超级单词」advise一般用法:
advisesb.todo;advisedoing
特殊注意:
后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:
advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。
7.hedevotedhimselftothecommunity
「超级短语」bedevotedto有两个含义:
A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。
作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:
devoteoneself/one'slifetosth/doingsth.
8.atthecostofsacrificing/lossofotherspecies
「超级短语」atthecostof(以……为代价),其含义和用法与attheexpenseof相同。
另atallcosts意为"不惜一切代价".
9.attributedittoherfirmbeliefinthefuture
「超级短语」"attribute……to","把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
10.andnottolettheirparentsdown
「超级短语」let……down(使……失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed.
11.consider/takeintoaccountthefactorofincreasingprice.
「超级单词」Take……intoaccount=take……intoconsideration把……考虑在内
12.didhenoticemeandshoutedwithhappiness
「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它
13.letalonediscusswithhim
「超级短语」letalone用作连词,译为"更不用说了"
14.turntotheirparents
「超级短语」turntosb.forhelp求助于别人
15.wouldhavesurvived
「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时",即would/could/should/mighthavedone
1.Thoughaskilledworker,_____(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.
2.Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,__(也从未屈服于任何困难).
3.Thelittleboynextdoorhasbeenbeatinghisdrumforawholemorning,whichgotonmynervessomuch__(以至于我无法集中注意力学习).
4.Thescientisttriedtoconvinceusthatatigerwouldnotattackus__(除非它走途无路).
5.Thenation'spopulationcontinuestorise______(以每年1200万人的速度)
6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___theproblemwillbesolvedeasilybecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.
7.Theproblemliesinhowpeoplelookatthosestudents___(专心追求知识的).
8.OnChildren'sDay,kids___有资格免费进入)toallthecityparks.
9.Therestaurantnextdoorservesgoodfood,buttheoneacrossthestreetismuchbetter___(就服务而言).
10.___(每当天气不好时),hetakeswhateverumbrellahecanfind.
11.Animalexperimentswillcontinuetobenecessarytoresolveexistingmedicalproblems___(尽管一些人公开反对).
12.ProfessorClarkwasabitstrictwithus,____(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).
13.Themoreyouexplain,___(我愈糊涂).
14.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythat___(再怎么赞扬他都不过分).
15.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat__(没有什么比读书对我更