vocabularyrailway construction.docx

1、vocabularyrailway construction核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture 路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade 预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance 反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm 石灰砂桩 lime sand pile 换土 change soil； soil replac

2、ement 爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion； discharge of sedimentation by blasting 抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation； packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones 路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut 定向

3、爆破 directional blasting 浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting 深孔爆破 deep hole blasting 洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting 扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting 抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting 松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock 药壶爆破 pot hole blasting 裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting； contact blasting

4、 路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台 platform of cutting； berm in cutting 弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 挡土墙 retaining wall 铁路施工常用英文词汇1重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall； gravity retaining wall with relieving platfo

5、rm； balanced type retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods； anchored bulkhead retaining wall； anchored plate retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall 锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall； anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods 管柱挡墙 cylindrica

6、l shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall 抗滑桩 anti-slide pile； counter-sliding pile 护墙 guard wall tielu 铁路施工护坡 slope protection； revertment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch 边沟；侧沟 side ditch 天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch 吊沟 suspended ditch 跌水 hydraulic dr

7、op 截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain 急流槽 chute 排水槽 drainage channel 渗水暗沟 blind drain 渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel； drainage tunnel 渗井 leaching well； seepage well 渗管 leaky pipe 平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage 反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter 检查井 inspection well；

8、manhole 砂井；排水砂井 sand drain 隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤 pervious embankment； permeable embankment 渗水路堤 immerseable embankment 排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer； drainage sand blanker 坡面防护 slope protection 护岸 revetment； shore protection 导流堤 diversion dike 拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone

9、falling wall； buttree 落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks 柴排 firewood raft； mattress； willow fascine 固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation 挡风墙 wind-break wall 防风栅栏 wind break fence 砂土液化 sand liquefaction 中-活载 CR-live loading； China railway standard loading 桥梁标准活载 sta

10、ndard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum 换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load 主力 principal load 恒载 dead load 土压力 earth load 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 浮力 buoyancy 列车活载 live load of train 列车离心力 centrifugal force of train 列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of

11、 impact 人行道荷载 sidewalk loading 附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load 列车制动力 braking force of train 列车牵引力 tractive force of train 风荷载 wind load 列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train 流水压力 pressure of water flow 冰压力 ice pressure 冻胀力 frost heaving force 特殊荷载 particular load 船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of sh

12、ip or raft 地震力 seismic force 地震烈度 earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 施工荷载 constructional loading 荷载组合 loading conbination 铁路桥 railway bridge 公铁两用桥 combined bridge； combined highway and railway bridge； combined rail-cum-road bridge 跨线桥；立交桥 overpass bridge； grade separation bridge； flyover

13、 高架桥 viaduct 旱桥 dry bridge 人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge 圬工桥 masonry bridge 钢桥 steel bridge 铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge 栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt 扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot 螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with in

14、dicator 混凝土桥 concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder 后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder 部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge 结合梁桥 composite beam bridge 低高度梁 shallow girder 无碴无枕梁

15、girder without ballast and sleeper 型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete； skeleton reinforced concrete girder 简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge 连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge 悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge 板桥 slab bridge 空心板桥 hollow slab bridge 板梁 plate girder 工形梁 I-beam 箱形梁

16、 box girder 槽形梁 trough girder 桁架 truss 拆装式桁架 demountable truss 刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge 斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge； slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge 悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge 斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge 浮桥 pontoon bridge； floating bridge； bateau bridge 拱桥 arch bridge

17、 固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch 双铰拱 two-hinged arch 三铰拱 three-hinged arch 实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch； solid-spandrel arch 空腹拱 open-spandrel arch 双曲拱 two-way curved arch； cross-curved arch 系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch 榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge； flexible arch bridge with rigid tie 洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 Lohse bridge； rig

18、id arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders 尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge 尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥 Nielsen type Lhse bridge； rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders 活动桥 movable bridge 竖旋桥 bascule bridge 平旋桥 swing bridge 升降桥 lift bridge 正交桥 right bridge 斜交桥 skew bridge 曲线桥 curved br

19、idge 曲梁 curved beam 特大桥 super maior bridge 大桥 major bridge 中桥 medium bridge 小桥 minor bridge 单线桥 single track bridge 双线桥 double track bridge 多线桥 multi-track bridge 正桥； 主桥 main bridge 引桥 approach spans 上承式桥 deck bridge 半穿式桥；中承式 half through bridge； midheight deck bridge 下承式桥 through bridge 双层桥 double-

20、deck bridge 永久性桥 permanent bridge 临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge 跨径；跨度 span 净跨 clear spam 桥梁全长 overall length of bridge 桥下净空 underneath clearance 主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder 节间长度 panel length 梁高 depth of girder 拱度 camber 挠度 deflection 节间 panel 锚跨；锚孔 anchor span 悬跨；吊孔 suspended span

21、 桥梁上部结构 superstructure 腹板 web plate 翼缘 flange 翼缘板 flange plate 弦杆 chord member 腹杆 web member 斜杆 diagonal member 竖杆 vertical member 吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener 节点 panel point 节点板 gusset plate 拼接板 splice plate 缀条 lacing bar 缀板 stay plate； tie plate 侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing 横联 sway bracing 制动撑架 br

22、aking bracing 桥门架 portal frame 纵梁 stringer 横梁 floor beam； transverse beam 桥面系 floor system 端横梁 end floor beam 起重横梁 jacking floor beam 梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 应变时效 strain ageing 碳当量 carbon equivalent 钢丝 steel wire 钢丝束 bundled steel wires 钢绞线 steel strand 钢筋 reinforcement；

23、steel bar 箍筋 stirrup 纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement 弯起钢筋 bent-up bar 架立钢筋 erection bar 构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 预应力筋 tendon 套管 sheath 梁腋 haunch 拱圈 arch ring 拱肋 arch rib 拱顶 rach crown 拱矢 rise of arch 起拱点 springing 拱腹 soffit 拱腹线 intrados 拱背钱 extrados 桥塔 bridge tower； pylon 索平面 cable plane 缆索

24、 cable 斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable 吊缆 suspension cable 索鞍 cable saddle 索夹 cable band； cable clamp 锚座 socket 锚碇 anchorage 明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor 桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough 道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge 桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge 桥枕 bridge tie； bridge

25、 sleeper 桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge 步行板 foot plank 避车台 refuge platform 伸缩缝 expansion joint 正交异性板 orthotropic plate 栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing 泻水孔 drainage opening 直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders 抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector 支座 bearing 固定支座 fixed bearing 活动支座 expension bearing； mova

26、ble bearing 平板支座 plate bearing 摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing 球面支座 spherical bearing 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing 聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing 涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation 弛振 galloping 颤振 flutter 扰流板 spoiler 风嘴 wind fairing 桥梁自振周期 n

27、atural vibration period of bridge 浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating 架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment 顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching 拖拉架设法 launching method 赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding 悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion 悬臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever con

28、struction； free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法 cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete 预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units； precast concrete members 活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller 桥梁

29、合龙 closure 就地贯注法 cast-in-place method； cast-in-situ method 活动吊篮 travelling cradle 顶进法 jack-in method 旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure 桥台 abutment 重力式桥台 gravity abutment 埋置式桥台 buried abutment 锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutment U形桥台 U-shaped abutment

30、耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall 台身 abutment body 前墙 front wall 台帽 abutment coping 翼墙 wing wall 锥体护坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking 台后填方 filling behind abutment 桥墩 pier 空心桥墩 hollow pier 实体桥墩 solid pier 重力式桥墩 gravity pier 柔性桥墩 flexible pier 拼装式桥墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units 制动墩 braking pier 柱式桥墩 column pier V形桥墩 V-shaped pier 圆端形桥墩