牛津译林9A 第三单元 词汇 语法 综合讲义设计.docx

1、牛津译林9A 第三单元 词汇 语法 综合讲义设计Unit 3 Teenage problemsMain words and phrases:be worth doing /hardly/progress/work out/perhaps/drive sb mad/solve etc.Chief grammar ruler:transitive verbs+wh+clause 及物动词+疑问词（连接代/副词）引起的宾语从句 New words1. teenage adj.青少年的 teenager n.青少年2. mark n.分数相当于score3. mad adj.发疯的drive sb m

2、ad 使某人发狂be/get mad at 对.发狂/生气Dont be mad at him.You know he is only a child.4. exam n.考试全称examination,相当于test5. perhaps adv.或许相当于maybe,通常位于句首+句子Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.6. deal vi:处理辨析deal with/do with 处理二者都可以表示处理，应对。但是deal with通常与how连用，do with 通常与what连用。I didnt know how to deal with the proble

3、m.I didnt know what to do with the problem.7.choice n.选择have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事Now I have no choice but to wait for the final bus.8.stay up 熬夜 stay up doing /to do 熬夜做某事 9. awake adj.醒着的表语形容词，通常在句中只做表语。以a开头的许多表示状态的形容都只可以做表语。例如 afire(着火的）、alike(相像的）、alive(活着的）等。The woman is awake now.1

4、0. hardly adv.几乎不（相当于hardly ever）表示频率的否定副词，类似的还有rarely(极少）、seldom(很少）等。这些词在不明确表示固定的时间界限下，句中的谓语动词都为现在式（即一般现在时）。I hardly go to school by bus.考点洞悉 I hardly eat junk food,do I? 因为hardly本身是一个否定词，所以反义疑问句需用肯定形式 -He_plays soccer on weekends,does she?-No,he likes watching TV.A. often B.always C.hardly D.some

5、times11. imagine v.设想，想象imagine doing 想象做某事imagine sb doing 想象某人做某事imagine that 想象.imagine 疑问词+不定式 想象.I cant imagine dancing on the stage in front of the audience.I can imagine him saying that.Imagine that you are on the moon now.Its hard to imagine how to live without air.12. doubt v.怀疑 n.怀疑doubt i

6、f/whether clause 怀疑.not doubt that clause 不曾怀疑.There is some doubt whether clause 有些疑虑.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问.without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问if in doubt 如果有疑虑doubt about/as to. 关于.的疑虑doubtful adj.有疑虑的 doubtless adj.毫无疑问的I doubt whether/if he will come tomorrow.I dont doubt that he is a kind person.Th

7、ere is no doubt that Jack will win the race.13. be(well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事 此结构中动名词的主动形式表被动含义The book is worth reading.The Gardens are worth paying a visit to.扩展 worth /worthy/worthwhileworth adj.值得的只能做表语，虽为形容词但是用法与介词类似be worth 名词/代词/动名词 值得.The film is worth watching.be worth还可以借助it做形式主语。It is

8、 worth waiting for him for so long at the bus stop.worthy adj.值得的；值得尊敬的 做表语和定语都可以be worthy of. 值得.be worthy to do 值得做.He is a worthy man.This result is worth being studied./This result is worthy to be studied.不定式和动名词的形式完全取决于其与主语的关系，若是逻辑上的主谓关系则用主动式，若形成逻辑上的董斌关系则用被动式worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的 用作表语和定语都可以，通

9、常用来修饰物以及对于某事花的时间、精力和金钱等是否值得We think the discussion is worthwhile.通常借助it做形式主语，其后用不定式和动名词都可以，还可以接从句。It is worth while writing the article all the day./It is worthwhile to write the article all the day.It is worthwhile that we spent the whole summer vacation reading the story book from another country.

10、有时worthwhile可以分开写，中间加上所需要的物主代词。This movie is worth our while to see again.14. suggestion n.建议 C suggest v.建议advice n.建议 UCan you give me a suggestion?/Can you give me a piece of suggestion?a suggestion on/about.关于.的建议动词suggest在前第二单元的讲义中已做过详细的注解，再此不在过多的声明。15. cause n.起因 v.引起，造成 reason n.原因the cause o

11、f. .的起因the reason for. .的原因cause+N+to do 引起/导致.做某事I wonder the cause of the car accident.His carelessness caused him to fail in the math examination.16. strict adj.严格的be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严格My English teacher is strict with us.Please be strict in your task.17. valuable adj.有价值的

12、be valuable to.对.有价值His suggestion is valuable to me.value v.珍惜 n.价值be of (great) value 有价值在英语中，be of+名词=该名词的形容词The machine is useful./The machine is of use.18. work out 计算出，解决出；锻炼work out /solve the problem I work out regularly to keep fit.19. according to 根据According to the passage,we learn there

13、are lots of creatures that havent been discovered by humans.20. whom pron.谁 who的宾格With whom are you going to Hainan on vacation?This is the woman whom I met yesterday.21. silence n.寂静 silent adj.寂静的 keep silent 保持沉寂 silently adv.寂静地=in silence 22. solve v.解决solution n.措施注意 problem和question前的搭配solve/

14、work out the problem 解决问题answer the question 回答问题the solution to the problemthe answer to the questionthe key to the doorthe flight to Beijing23. reply n.答复，回答 v.答复，回应give sb a reply 给某人一个答复reply to.回答.24. laugh at 嘲笑.Those who are laughing at others are laughing at themselves in fact.25. progress n

15、.进展Umake (much/great) progress 取得（巨大的）进步make little progress 几乎不进步26. go over 复习go ahead 继续吧；（同意对方的请求）好吧；先走一步go up 上涨go down 下降；落下；出故障go out 出去；熄灭（不及物动词词组，区别于put out）27. aloud adv.大声地；发出声音地位于动词之后Please read the passage aloud.辨析 aloud/loud/loudlyaloud adv 大声地，发出声地：着重于声音足够大让人听得见，位于动词之后“You are a fool.

16、”he said aloud.loud adj/adv 大声：侧重于给人的感觉，作为副词位于动词之后Speak louder,or no one can hear your words.He is complaining in a loud voice.loudly adv.大声地：声音大，还有喧哗，吵杂，噪声的含义Jack was laughing too loudly when I came in.28. pronounce vt.发音 pronunciation n.发音 Can you tell me how to pronounce the word?Pay attention to

17、 your pronunciation.29. mention v.提到 mention N to . 向.提到.mention that 提到.mention doing 提到做某事Nobody mentioned it to me that a car accident happened to him yesterday.In the letter I mentioned that I might move to Japan later.扩展 Dont mention it. 不客气；没关系 通常回答thank you和sorry 回答thank you的答语：You are welcom

18、e.Not at all.Thats all right/Thats alright.Dont mention it.My pleasure.回答sorry的用语：It doesnt matter.Dont mention it.Not at all.Thats all right.Forget it.30. stress n.紧张；重视 v.强调；使.焦虑不安stressed（out） adj.感到压力很大的Dont have too much emotional stress.American people put great stress on literature.I feel str

19、essed out.31. be of ones age 与.同龄的通常在句中做表语和后置定语扩展 at ones age 在某人那个年纪的时候通常在句中做状语When I was a boy of your age,I had to do lots of housework.I admire him for being so brave at his age.32. sleepy/asleepsleepy adj.劳累的,昏昏欲睡的 feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡的asleep adj.熟睡的 fall asleep 熟睡的 句型分析1. Then I sometimes find i

20、t hard to stay awake the next day. it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to stay awake the next dayfind/believe/think/make it adj (for sb) to doI think it important to learn English well.2. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more free time for my hobbies. （以便于，为了） 引导目的状语从句，相当于in order thatI get up early every d

21、ay in order that/so that I can catch the first bus. 3. Perhaps you should go over what you have learnt as often as possible. 尽可能经常的as.as possible=as.as one canPlease write back to me as soon as possible.Grammar focus1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句在英语中疑问词引导的宾语从句，须注意该从句要用陈述句语序。I wonder what I should do.Daniel doesnt kn

22、ow whom he should talk to.I dont understand why they are so strict with me.注意：当句谓语动词的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时，（换句话说，即不定式的逻辑主语与句中主语是同一个人。）该宾语从句可以改写成疑问词（why除外）+动词不定式的形式。 I wonder what I should do. 主从复合句I wonder what to do. 简单句 2. 提建议的句型How/What about +N/V-ing Why not +V原形 /Why dont you+V原形Lets /Let us +V原形Youd better (not) doYou can/should+V原形 Shall we + V原形