Lesson 46.docx

1、Lesson 46Lesson 46 EXPENSIVE AND UNCOMFORTABLEa. Key points只能接动名词作宾语的动词；介词用法b. Warm upThis lesson focuses on a guy who tried to stowaway to another country in order to save money, but things turned out that he had to pay much extra money for his bypass. Now, lets review some ways to travelBicycle on

2、 foot train plane subway motorcycle jeep truck wagon tricycle boat ship submarine spaceship UFO c. Grammer只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词：建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。（新概念二册 Lesson 46 动名词）介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周， 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。有语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与

3、方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向， 攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假， 故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和“一就”， on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，形with无形by，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on， cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with， 具有、独立、就、原因。就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by， 单数、人类know to man。this、that、tom

4、orrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、d. New words and expressionsa. Unload vt. 卸下unload a truck un+load load vt.装 又如：untie undress uncover unwrapb. Wooden adj.(1)木制的（2）呆板；笨的Wooden house wooden facec. Extremely adv. 极端地 extremely coldExtreme adj. / n. extreme patienceGo (run) to extremes 走极端Its extr

5、emely cold outside.This is extremely cool.Many girls make extremely stupid mistakes by marrying the wrong person for the fear of never getting married. d. Occur vi.(1)发生；存在（2）想起When he came back from America, he found so many shocking events had occurred. Occur = happenIt occurs to somebody to do 某人

6、突然想起做某事；sth. occur to sb.某人想起某事e. Astonish vt. 使。吃惊be astonished atbe puzzled be surprised be amazed be shocked a. Pile (1)n. 堆 （2）v.堆起A pile of woolen goods. A pile of garbage Notes piles up in his bedroom.b. Woolen adj.羊毛的Why is the woollen sweater marked cotton? To fool the moth.- 46, book 2, “wo

7、ollen”wool cotton silk nylon voile terylene hemp c. Goodsd. DiscoverHe discovered the new continent.A theory was discovered recently.e. AdmitI should admit that you are extremely cool.He didnt admit his crime.Deny and admit + doing He denied stealing his mothers candy. f. Confine1. Be confined in 2.

8、 confine oneself to 只局限于g. Normal NormalAnd abnormal e. The Text:1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a member of wooden boxes which contained clothing. a. At the airportb. At homec. At schoold. At one pointe. At the partyf. At the theaterg. At the officeh.

9、At lunchtimei. At that momentj. At oncek. At any ratel. At 3 oclockm. At firstn. At lasto. At a lossp. At allq. At all risks r. At all timess. At any cost/pricet. At easeu. At first thoughtv. At largew. At leastx. At mosty. At the end ofzz. At the age of 2. No one could account for the fact that one

10、 of the boxes was extremely heavy. a. Account for = explain = give a satisfying explanation 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 4. He was astonished at what he found. 5. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. 6. He was so surprised at being discove

11、red that he did not even try to run away. 7. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 8. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 9. The man was ordered to pay $ 3,500 for the cost of

12、the trip. a. Be ordered to dob. Be commanded to doc. Be forced to dod. Be asked to doe. Be made to dof. Be allowed to dog. Be told to doh. Be informed to doi. Be instructed to doj. Be led to do 10. The normal price of a ticket is $2.000.f. HomeworkePREP:1. + Ofa. Accuse（控告）b. Approve（赞成）c. Assure（让放

13、心）d. Beware（提防）e. Boast（夸耀）f. Complain（埋怨）g. Consist（由组成）h. Convince（使信服）i. Cure（治愈）j. Despair（丧失希望）k. Dream（幻想）l. Expect（期望）m. Hear（听到消息）n. Be/get rid（摆脱）o. Smell（闻到）p. Suspect（对猜疑）q. Think（思考）r. Tired（对感到厌烦）s. Warn +off（警告有危险）2. + Froma. Borrow（从借）b. Defend（保护使免于）c. Demand（向要求）d. Differ（有别于）e. Dis

14、miss（解雇）f. Draw（从得出）g. Emerge（从中出现）h. Escape（从中逃脱）i. Excuse（允许不）j. Hinder（阻止）k. Prevent（妨碍）l. Prohibit（不准许）m. Protect（向提抗议）n. Receive（接到）o. Separate（把分开）p. Suffer（受难）q. Withdraw（）3. + Ina. Believe（信仰）b. Delight（喜欢）c. Employ（从事）d. Encourage（鼓励）e. Engage（正做）f. Experience（在有经验）g. Fail（没有尽到）h. Help（帮助）i

15、. Include（包括）j. Indulge （沉醉）k. Instruct（教导）l. Interest(ed) （对感兴趣）m. Invest（投资）n. Involve (d) （卷入）o. Persist（坚持）p. Share（分享）4. + Ona. Act（遵守）b. Base (d) （在基础上）c. Call（拜访）d. Comment（评论）e. Concentrate（集中于）f. Consult（商量）g. Count（依赖）h. Congratulate（祝贺）i. Decide（决定）j. Depend（依靠）k. Economize（节约）l. Embark（从

16、事）m. Experiment（尝试）n. Insist（坚持）o. Lean（依靠于）p. Live（靠为生）q. Operate（起作用）r. Perform（扮演）s. Pride（为感到自豪）t. Rely（依靠）u. Vote（对表决）v. Write（写的事）5. + Toa. Accustom(ed) （习惯于）b. Amount（达到）c. Appeal（呼吁）d. Apply（适用于）e. Attach（附属于）f. Attend（参加）g. Belong（属于）h. Challenge（向挑战）i. Compare (or with) （比较）j. Condemn(ed)

17、（判刑）k. Confess（承认）l. Confine（限制）m. Consent（同意）n. Convent（该信宗教）o. Entitle (d) （享有）p. Listen（听）q. Mention（提到）r. Object（反对）s. Occur（想到）t. Prefer（更喜欢）u. React（对反应）v. Reply（回答）w. Respond（响应）x. See（注意）y. Submit（服从于）zz. Surrender（向投降）aa. Turn（转向）bb. Yield（屈服）6. + Ata. Amuse (d) (or by) （对感到兴趣）b. Arrive (or

18、 in) （到达）c. Astonish (ed) /by（感到惊愕）d. Exclaim（惊叫）e. Glance（对看一眼）f. Guess（猜测）g. Knock（敲）h. Look（看）i. Point（指向）j. Shock (ed)/by（感到震惊）k. Stare（盯着看）l. Surprise (d)/by（感到惊讶）m. Wonder/about（感到惊异）n. Work/on（钻研）7. + Fora. Account（说明）b. Ask（请求）c. Act/on（代表）d. Apologize（因而道歉）e. Blame（责备）f. Beg （乞求）g. Call（需要）

19、h. Charge（收费）i. Exchange（交换）j. Hope（希望）k. Look（寻找）l. Pay（负款）m. Prepare（准备）n. Provide（提供）o. Mistake（误认为）p. Search（寻求）q. Mourn（哀悼）r. Thank（感谢）s. Vote/on（投票支持）8. + Witha. Agree（同意）b. Begin（开始）c. Communicate（与联络）d. Compare/to（与比较）e. Comply（遵守）f. Confuse（误作）g. Contrast（与对照）h. Cope（应付）i. Correspond（）j. Di

20、sgust（使讨厌）k. Finish（完成）l. Interfere/in（干扰）m. Mix（混合）n. Occupy (ied) （从事于）o. Part（放弃）p. Please (d) （对满意）q. Quarrel/about（争论）r. Reason（规劝）s. Satisfy（感到满足）t. Threaten (ed) （威胁）Prep:A. Divisionsa. simple onesbyinintoafteronat pastSince TillOverOutsideOppositeOff nearof with upundertoward(s)withinwithout

21、throughoutlikeinsidefromfor downduringexceptbutbeyondbetweenbesidesbesidebeneathbelowbehindbeforeamongalongagainstaboveacrossaboutb. phrasesdue toexcept forout oftogether withprevious toprior tothanks to up to by means ofby way of for the sake ofin the event of on the point of with a view toirrespec

22、tive ofbecause ofas foras toapart fromalong withahead ofaccording toB. location:a. before nThe book is beyond her.The man is beneath contempt.b. the endWho is she talking to?Which desk did you put the book on?She is thee teacher I once worked together with.This is the kind of life he is used toI don

23、t know what you are driving at.Money is what he is badly in need of.The lake is safe to swim in.The table camp is bright enough to read by.It is the key to open the box withIn those days he eve didnt have any money to buy food with.c. vi + prepThe thief broke into the house.She was looking after her

24、 brother.C. usage a. aboutThey gathered about the desk.He felt weak about the knees.She left on or about the eighth of May.I havent enough money about me then.There is something queer about him.He has read about the adventure.What the hell are you about?Be about toHow aboutWhat aboutb. aboveThe wate

25、r was already above our knees.The coat cost above $10.He is above me in rank.The book s above my understanding.He is above doing such things.Oxford is above Henry on the Thames.The ship sank just above the island.He ran to the first building above the factory.Above allAbove suspicionAbove praiseAbov

26、e criticismAbove reproachAbove priceAbove ones headAbove ones incomeAbove the averageBe above oneselfc. afterShut the door after you, please.Day after day he worked on.After water, food is the most important for human life.After what has happened, he refused to accept it.After all his efforts, he fa

27、iled at last.All men seek after happiness.It is a large hall fitted up after the Roman style.Jim was named after his father.His actions are not after our expectation.He takes after him mother.After allOne after anotherYear after year.d. AgainstMy house stands against the church.The resolution was ad

28、opted by a vote of 92 in favor to 9 against it.Can you show any evidence against him?It was a race against time.He saw a woman leaning against a pine tree.The sunset was charming against the clear blue sky.You should balance what you spend against what you earn.e. AtShe lives at 15 Alley 20 Lane 150

29、 Park Street.The dog barked at the old man.He retired at 60.The storm was at its worst.He drank the wine at a gulp.Please go out at the back entrance.I found her at her desk.Mr. James was not at the garden party last night.The tea is sold at the rate of 60 dollars a pound.The boat went at a speed of eighty miles an hour.The parents rejoiced at the news of his success.At a sign from him, she stopped talking.He did it at her request.We can see the tower at a