Lesson 46.docx
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Lesson46
Lesson46EXPENSIVEANDUNCOMFORTABLE
a.Keypoints
只能接动名词作宾语的动词;介词用法
b.Warmup
Thislessonfocusesonaguywhotriedtostowawaytoanothercountryinordertosavemoney,butthingsturnedoutthathehadtopaymuchextramoneyforhisbypass.
Now,let’sreviewsomewaystotravel
BicycleonfoottrainplanesubwaymotorcyclejeeptruckwagontricycleboatshipsubmarinespaceshipUFO
c.Grammer
只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词:
建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿;
放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;
注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;
允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。
(新概念二册Lesson46动名词)
介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in,
at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,
小处at大处in。
有语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,
心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,
攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,
星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,
关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,
故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和“一……就”,
on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,
形with无形by,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,
cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,
速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with,
具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,
对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,
单数、人类knowtoman。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、
d.Newwordsandexpressions
a.Unloadvt.卸下unloadatruck
un+loadloadvt.装又如:
untieundressuncoverunwrap
b.Woodenadj.
(1)木制的
(2)呆板;笨的
Woodenhousewoodenface
c.Extremelyadv.极端地extremelycold
Extremeadj./n.extremepatience
Go(run)toextremes走极端
It’sextremelycoldoutside.
Thisisextremelycool.
Manygirlsmakeextremelystupidmistakesbymarryingthewrongpersonforthefearofnevergettingmarried.
d.Occurvi.
(1)发生;存在
(2)想起
WhenhecamebackfromAmerica,hefoundsomanyshockingeventshadoccurred.Occur=happen
Itoccurstosomebodytodo…某人突然想起做某事;sth.occurtosb.某人想起某事
e.Astonishvt.使。
。
吃惊beastonishedat
bepuzzledbesurprisedbeamazedbeshocked
a.Pile
(1)n.堆
(2)v.堆起
Apileofwoolengoods.Apileofgarbage
Notespilesupinhisbedroom.
b.Woolenadj.羊毛的
Whyisthewoollensweatermarked"cotton"?
Tofoolthemoth.
------46,book2,“woollen”
woolcottonsilknylonvoileterylenehemp
c.Goods
d.Discover
Hediscoveredthenewcontinent.
Atheorywasdiscoveredrecently.
e.Admit
Ishouldadmitthatyouareextremelycool.
Hedidn’tadmithiscrime.
Denyandadmit+doing
Hedeniedstealinghismother’scandy.
f.Confine
1.Beconfinedin
2.confineoneselfto只局限于
g.Normal
Normal
Andabnormal
e.TheText:
1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadamemberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.
a.Attheairport
b.Athome
c.Atschool
d.Atonepoint
e.Attheparty
f.Atthetheater
g.Attheoffice
h.Atlunchtime
i.Atthatmoment
j.Atonce
k.Atanyrate
l.At3o’clock
m.Atfirst
n.Atlast
o.Ataloss
p.Atall
q.Atallrisks
r.Atalltimes
s.Atanycost/price
t.Atease
u.Atfirstthought
v.Atlarge
w.Atleast
x.Atmost
y.Attheendof
zz.Attheageof
2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.
a.Accountfor=explain=giveasatisfyingexplanation
3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.
4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.
5.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.
6.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.
7.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.
8.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.
9.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.
a.Beorderedtodo
b.Becommandedtodo
c.Beforcedtodo
d.Beaskedtodo
e.Bemadetodo
f.Beallowedtodo
g.Betoldtodo
h.Beinformedtodo
i.Beinstructedtodo
j.Beledtodo
10.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2.000.
f.Homeworke
PREP:
1.+Of
a.Accuse(控告)
b.Approve(赞成)
c.Assure(让……放心)
d.Beware(提防)
e.Boast(夸耀)
f.Complain(埋怨)
g.Consist(由……组成)
h.Convince(使……信服)
i.Cure(治愈)
j.Despair(丧失……希望)
k.Dream(幻想)
l.Expect(期望)
m.Hear(听到……消息)
n.Be/getrid(摆脱)
o.Smell(闻到)
p.Suspect(对……猜疑)
q.Think(思考)
r.Tired(对……感到厌烦)
s.Warn+off(警告……有危险)
2.+From
a.Borrow(从……借)
b.Defend(保护……使免于)
c.Demand(向……要求)
d.Differ(有别于)
e.Dismiss(解雇)
f.Draw(从……得出)
g.Emerge(从……中出现)
h.Escape(从……中逃脱)
i.Excuse(允许不……)
j.Hinder(阻止)
k.Prevent(妨碍)
l.Prohibit(不准许)
m.Protect(向……提抗议)
n.Receive(接到)
o.Separate(把……分开)
p.Suffer(受难)
q.Withdraw()
3.+In
a.Believe(信仰)
b.Delight(喜欢)
c.Employ(从事)
d.Encourage(鼓励)
e.Engage(正做)
f.Experience(在……有经验)
g.Fail(没有尽到)
h.Help(帮助)
i.Include(包括)
j.Indulge(沉醉)
k.Instruct(教导)
l.Interest(ed)(对……感兴趣)
m.Invest(投资)
n.Involve(d)(卷入)
o.Persist(坚持)
p.Share(分享)
4.+On
a.Act(遵守)
b.Base(d)(在……基础上)
c.Call(拜访)
d.Comment(评论)
e.Concentrate(集中于)
f.Consult(商量)
g.Count(依赖)
h.Congratulate(祝贺)
i.Decide(决定)
j.Depend(依靠)
k.Economize(节约)
l.Embark(从事)
m.Experiment(尝试)
n.Insist(坚持)
o.Lean(依靠于)
p.Live(靠……为生)
q.Operate(起作用)
r.Perform(扮演)
s.Pride(为……感到自豪)
t.Rely(依靠)
u.Vote(对……表决)
v.Write(写……的事)
5.+To
a.Accustom(ed)(习惯于)
b.Amount(达到)
c.Appeal(呼吁)
d.Apply(适用于)
e.Attach(附属于)
f.Attend(参加)
g.Belong(属于)
h.Challenge(向……挑战)
i.Compare(orwith)(比较)
j.Condemn(ed)(判刑)
k.Confess(承认)
l.Confine(限制)
m.Consent(同意)
n.Convent(该信[宗教])
o.Entitle(d)(享有)
p.Listen(听)
q.Mention(提到)
r.Object(反对)
s.Occur(想到)
t.Prefer(更喜欢)
u.React(对……反应)
v.Reply(回答)
w.Respond(响应)
x.See(注意)
y.Submit(服从于)
zz.Surrender(向……投降)
aa.Turn(转向)
bb.Yield(屈服)
6.+At
a.Amuse(d)(orby)(对……感到兴趣)
b.Arrive(orin)(到达)
c.Astonish(ed)/by(感到惊愕)
d.Exclaim(惊叫)
e.Glance(对……看一眼)
f.Guess(猜测)
g.Knock(敲)
h.Look(看)
i.Point(指向)
j.Shock(ed)/by(感到震惊)
k.Stare(盯着看)
l.Surprise(d)/by(感到惊讶)
m.Wonder/about(感到惊异)
n.Work/on(钻研)
7.+For
a.Account(说明)
b.Ask(请求)
c.Act/on(代表)
d.Apologize(因……而道歉)
e.Blame(责备)
f.Beg(乞求)
g.Call(需要)
h.Charge(收费)
i.Exchange(交换)
j.Hope(希望)
k.Look(寻找)
l.Pay(负款)
m.Prepare(准备)
n.Provide(提供)
o.Mistake(误认为)
p.Search(寻求)
q.Mourn(哀悼)
r.Thank(感谢)
s.Vote/on(投票支持)
8.+With
a.Agree(同意)
b.Begin(开始)
c.Communicate(与……联络)
d.Compare/to(与……比较)
e.Comply(遵守)
f.Confuse(误作)
g.Contrast(与……对照)
h.Cope(应付)
i.Correspond()
j.Disgust(使……讨厌)
k.Finish(完成)
l.Interfere/in(干扰)
m.Mix(混合)
n.Occupy(ied)(从事于)
o.Part(放弃)
p.Please(d)(对……满意)
q.Quarrel/about(争论)
r.Reason(规劝)
s.Satisfy(感到满足)
t.Threaten(ed)(威胁)
Prep:
A.Divisions
a.simpleones
by
in
into
after
on
atpast
Since
Till
Over
Outside
Opposite
Off
near
of
with
up
under
toward(s)
within
without
throughout
like
inside
from
for
down
during
except
but
beyond
between
besides
beside
beneath
below
behind
before
among
along
against
above
across
about
b.phrases
dueto
exceptfor
outof
togetherwith
previousto
priorto
thanksto
upto
bymeansof
bywayof
forthesakeof
intheeventof
onthepointof
withaviewto
irrespectiveof
becauseof
asfor
asto
apartfrom
alongwith
aheadof
accordingto
B.location:
a.beforen
Thebookisbeyondher.
Themanisbeneathcontempt.
b.theend
Whoisshetalkingto?
Whichdeskdidyouputthebookon?
SheistheeteacherIonceworkedtogetherwith.
Thisisthekindoflifeheisusedto
Idon’tknowwhatyouaredrivingat.
Moneyiswhatheisbadlyinneedof.
Thelakeissafetoswimin.
Thetablecampisbrightenoughtoreadby.
Itisthekeytoopentheboxwith
Inthosedaysheevedidn’thaveanymoneytobuyfoodwith.
c.vi+prep
Thethiefbrokeintothehouse.
Shewaslookingafterherbrother.
C.usage
a.about
Theygatheredaboutthedesk.
Hefeltweakabouttheknees.
SheleftonorabouttheeighthofMay.
Ihaven’tenoughmoneyaboutmethen.
Thereissomethingqueerabouthim.
Hehasreadabouttheadventure.
Whatthehellareyouabout?
Beaboutto
Howabout
Whatabout
b.above
Thewaterwasalreadyaboveourknees.
Thecoatcostabove$10.
Heisabovemeinrank.
Thebooksabovemyunderstanding.
Heisabovedoingsuchthings.
OxfordisaboveHenryontheThames.
Theshipsankjustabovetheisland.
Herantothefirstbuildingabovethefactory.
Aboveall
Abovesuspicion
Abovepraise
Abovecriticism
Abovereproach
Aboveprice
Aboveone’shead
Aboveone’sincome
Abovetheaverage
Beaboveoneself
c.after
Shutthedoorafteryou,please.
Dayafterdayheworkedon.
Afterwater,foodisthemostimportantforhumanlife.
Afterwhathashappened,herefusedtoacceptit.
Afterallhisefforts,hefailedatlast.
Allmenseekafterhappiness.
ItisalargehallfittedupaftertheRomanstyle.
Jimwasnamedafterhisfather.
Hisactionsarenotafterourexpectation.
Hetakesafterhimmother.
Afterall
Oneafteranother
Yearafteryear.
d.Against
Myhousestandsagainstthechurch.
Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof92infavorto9againstit.
Canyoushowanyevidenceagainsthim?
Itwasaraceagainsttime.
Hesawawomanleaningagainstapinetree.
Thesunsetwascharmingagainsttheclearbluesky.
Youshouldbalancewhatyouspendagainstwhatyouearn.
e.At
Shelivesat15Alley20Lane150ParkStreet.
Thedogbarkedattheoldman.
Heretiredat60.
Thestormwasatitsworst.
Hedrankthewineatagulp.
Pleasegooutatthebackentrance.
Ifoundheratherdesk.
Mr.Jameswasnotatthegardenpartylastnight.
Theteaissoldattherateof60dollarsapound.
Theboatwentataspeedofeightymilesanhour.
Theparentsrejoicedatthenewsofhissuccess.
Atasignfromhim,shestoppedtalking.
Hediditatherrequest.
Wecanseethetowerata