Lesson 46.docx

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Lesson 46.docx

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Lesson 46.docx

Lesson46

Lesson46EXPENSIVEANDUNCOMFORTABLE

 

a.Keypoints

只能接动名词作宾语的动词;介词用法

b.Warmup

Thislessonfocusesonaguywhotriedtostowawaytoanothercountryinordertosavemoney,butthingsturnedoutthathehadtopaymuchextramoneyforhisbypass.

Now,let’sreviewsomewaystotravel

BicycleonfoottrainplanesubwaymotorcyclejeeptruckwagontricycleboatshipsubmarinespaceshipUFO

c.Grammer

只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词:

建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿;

放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;

注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;

允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。

   (新概念二册Lesson46动名词)

介词用法口诀

早、午、晚要用in,

at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,

  小处at大处in。

有语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,

心情成语惯用in。

 介词at和to表方向,

     攻击、位置、恶、善分。

 日子、日期、年月日,

   星期加上早、午、晚,

  收音、农场、值日on,

     关于、基础、靠、著论。

    着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,

     故意、支付、相反,准。

    特定时日和“一……就”,

      on后常接动名词。

      年、月、日加早、午、晚,

形with无形by,of之前on代in。

      步行、驴、马、玩笑on,

        cab,carriage则用in。

  

      at山脚、门口、在当前,

         速、温、日落、价、核心。

      工具、和、同随with,

     具有、独立、就、原因。

     就……来说宾译主,

       对、有、方状、表细分。

      海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,

        单数、人类knowtoman。

  this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

  接年、月、季、 

d.Newwordsandexpressions

a.Unloadvt.卸下unloadatruck

un+loadloadvt.装又如:

untieundressuncoverunwrap

b.Woodenadj.

(1)木制的

(2)呆板;笨的

Woodenhousewoodenface

c.Extremelyadv.极端地extremelycold

Extremeadj./n.extremepatience

Go(run)toextremes走极端

It’sextremelycoldoutside.

Thisisextremelycool.

Manygirlsmakeextremelystupidmistakesbymarryingthewrongpersonforthefearofnevergettingmarried.

d.Occurvi.

(1)发生;存在

(2)想起

WhenhecamebackfromAmerica,hefoundsomanyshockingeventshadoccurred.Occur=happen

Itoccurstosomebodytodo…某人突然想起做某事;sth.occurtosb.某人想起某事

e.Astonishvt.使。

吃惊beastonishedat

bepuzzledbesurprisedbeamazedbeshocked

a.Pile

(1)n.堆

(2)v.堆起

Apileofwoolengoods.Apileofgarbage

Notespilesupinhisbedroom.

b.Woolenadj.羊毛的

Whyisthewoollensweatermarked"cotton"?

Tofoolthemoth.

------46,book2,“woollen”

woolcottonsilknylonvoileterylenehemp

c.Goods

d.Discover

Hediscoveredthenewcontinent.

Atheorywasdiscoveredrecently.

e.Admit

Ishouldadmitthatyouareextremelycool.

Hedidn’tadmithiscrime.

Denyandadmit+doing

Hedeniedstealinghismother’scandy.

f.Confine

1.Beconfinedin

2.confineoneselfto只局限于

g.Normal

Normal

Andabnormal

e.TheText:

1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadamemberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.

a.Attheairport

b.Athome

c.Atschool

d.Atonepoint

e.Attheparty

f.Atthetheater

g.Attheoffice

h.Atlunchtime

i.Atthatmoment

j.Atonce

k.Atanyrate

l.At3o’clock

m.Atfirst

n.Atlast

o.Ataloss

p.Atall

q.Atallrisks

r.Atalltimes

s.Atanycost/price

t.Atease

u.Atfirstthought

v.Atlarge

w.Atleast

x.Atmost

y.Attheendof

zz.Attheageof

2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.

a.Accountfor=explain=giveasatisfyingexplanation

3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.

4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.

5.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.

6.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.

7.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.

8.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.

9.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.

a.Beorderedtodo

b.Becommandedtodo

c.Beforcedtodo

d.Beaskedtodo

e.Bemadetodo

f.Beallowedtodo

g.Betoldtodo

h.Beinformedtodo

i.Beinstructedtodo

j.Beledtodo

10.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2.000.

f.Homeworke

PREP:

1.+Of

a.Accuse(控告)

b.Approve(赞成)

c.Assure(让……放心)

d.Beware(提防)

e.Boast(夸耀)

f.Complain(埋怨)

g.Consist(由……组成)

h.Convince(使……信服)

i.Cure(治愈)

j.Despair(丧失……希望)

k.Dream(幻想)

l.Expect(期望)

m.Hear(听到……消息)

n.Be/getrid(摆脱)

o.Smell(闻到)

p.Suspect(对……猜疑)

q.Think(思考)

r.Tired(对……感到厌烦)

s.Warn+off(警告……有危险)

2.+From

a.Borrow(从……借)

b.Defend(保护……使免于)

c.Demand(向……要求)

d.Differ(有别于)

e.Dismiss(解雇)

f.Draw(从……得出)

g.Emerge(从……中出现)

h.Escape(从……中逃脱)

i.Excuse(允许不……)

j.Hinder(阻止)

k.Prevent(妨碍)

l.Prohibit(不准许)

m.Protect(向……提抗议)

n.Receive(接到)

o.Separate(把……分开)

p.Suffer(受难)

q.Withdraw()

3.+In

a.Believe(信仰)

b.Delight(喜欢)

c.Employ(从事)

d.Encourage(鼓励)

e.Engage(正做)

f.Experience(在……有经验)

g.Fail(没有尽到)

h.Help(帮助)

i.Include(包括)

j.Indulge(沉醉)

k.Instruct(教导)

l.Interest(ed)(对……感兴趣)

m.Invest(投资)

n.Involve(d)(卷入)

o.Persist(坚持)

p.Share(分享)

4.+On

a.Act(遵守)

b.Base(d)(在……基础上)

c.Call(拜访)

d.Comment(评论)

e.Concentrate(集中于)

f.Consult(商量)

g.Count(依赖)

h.Congratulate(祝贺)

i.Decide(决定)

j.Depend(依靠)

k.Economize(节约)

l.Embark(从事)

m.Experiment(尝试)

n.Insist(坚持)

o.Lean(依靠于)

p.Live(靠……为生)

q.Operate(起作用)

r.Perform(扮演)

s.Pride(为……感到自豪)

t.Rely(依靠)

u.Vote(对……表决)

v.Write(写……的事)

5.+To

a.Accustom(ed)(习惯于)

b.Amount(达到)

c.Appeal(呼吁)

d.Apply(适用于)

e.Attach(附属于)

f.Attend(参加)

g.Belong(属于)

h.Challenge(向……挑战)

i.Compare(orwith)(比较)

j.Condemn(ed)(判刑)

k.Confess(承认)

l.Confine(限制)

m.Consent(同意)

n.Convent(该信[宗教])

o.Entitle(d)(享有)

p.Listen(听)

q.Mention(提到)

r.Object(反对)

s.Occur(想到)

t.Prefer(更喜欢)

u.React(对……反应)

v.Reply(回答)

w.Respond(响应)

x.See(注意)

y.Submit(服从于)

zz.Surrender(向……投降)

aa.Turn(转向)

bb.Yield(屈服)

6.+At

a.Amuse(d)(orby)(对……感到兴趣)

b.Arrive(orin)(到达)

c.Astonish(ed)/by(感到惊愕)

d.Exclaim(惊叫)

e.Glance(对……看一眼)

f.Guess(猜测)

g.Knock(敲)

h.Look(看)

i.Point(指向)

j.Shock(ed)/by(感到震惊)

k.Stare(盯着看)

l.Surprise(d)/by(感到惊讶)

m.Wonder/about(感到惊异)

n.Work/on(钻研)

7.+For

a.Account(说明)

b.Ask(请求)

c.Act/on(代表)

d.Apologize(因……而道歉)

e.Blame(责备)

f.Beg(乞求)

g.Call(需要)

h.Charge(收费)

i.Exchange(交换)

j.Hope(希望)

k.Look(寻找)

l.Pay(负款)

m.Prepare(准备)

n.Provide(提供)

o.Mistake(误认为)

p.Search(寻求)

q.Mourn(哀悼)

r.Thank(感谢)

s.Vote/on(投票支持)

 

8.+With

a.Agree(同意)

b.Begin(开始)

c.Communicate(与……联络)

d.Compare/to(与……比较)

e.Comply(遵守)

f.Confuse(误作)

g.Contrast(与……对照)

h.Cope(应付)

i.Correspond()

j.Disgust(使……讨厌)

k.Finish(完成)

l.Interfere/in(干扰)

m.Mix(混合)

n.Occupy(ied)(从事于)

o.Part(放弃)

p.Please(d)(对……满意)

q.Quarrel/about(争论)

r.Reason(规劝)

s.Satisfy(感到满足)

t.Threaten(ed)(威胁)

Prep:

A.Divisions

a.simpleones

by

in

into

after

on

atpast

Since

Till

Over

Outside

Opposite

Off

near

of

with

up

under

toward(s)

within

without

throughout

like

inside

from

for

down

during

except

but

beyond

between

besides

beside

beneath

below

behind

before

among

along

against

above

across

about

 

b.phrases

dueto

exceptfor

outof

togetherwith

previousto

priorto

thanksto

upto

bymeansof

bywayof

forthesakeof

intheeventof

onthepointof

withaviewto

irrespectiveof

becauseof

asfor

asto

apartfrom

alongwith

aheadof

accordingto

B.location:

a.beforen

Thebookisbeyondher.

Themanisbeneathcontempt.

b.theend

Whoisshetalkingto?

Whichdeskdidyouputthebookon?

SheistheeteacherIonceworkedtogetherwith.

Thisisthekindoflifeheisusedto

Idon’tknowwhatyouaredrivingat.

Moneyiswhatheisbadlyinneedof.

Thelakeissafetoswimin.

Thetablecampisbrightenoughtoreadby.

Itisthekeytoopentheboxwith

Inthosedaysheevedidn’thaveanymoneytobuyfoodwith.

c.vi+prep

Thethiefbrokeintothehouse.

Shewaslookingafterherbrother.

C.usage

a.about

Theygatheredaboutthedesk.

Hefeltweakabouttheknees.

SheleftonorabouttheeighthofMay.

Ihaven’tenoughmoneyaboutmethen.

Thereissomethingqueerabouthim.

Hehasreadabouttheadventure.

Whatthehellareyouabout?

Beaboutto

Howabout

Whatabout

b.above

Thewaterwasalreadyaboveourknees.

Thecoatcostabove$10.

Heisabovemeinrank.

Thebooksabovemyunderstanding.

Heisabovedoingsuchthings.

OxfordisaboveHenryontheThames.

Theshipsankjustabovetheisland.

Herantothefirstbuildingabovethefactory.

Aboveall

Abovesuspicion

Abovepraise

Abovecriticism

Abovereproach

Aboveprice

Aboveone’shead

Aboveone’sincome

Abovetheaverage

Beaboveoneself

c.after

Shutthedoorafteryou,please.

Dayafterdayheworkedon.

Afterwater,foodisthemostimportantforhumanlife.

Afterwhathashappened,herefusedtoacceptit.

Afterallhisefforts,hefailedatlast.

Allmenseekafterhappiness.

ItisalargehallfittedupaftertheRomanstyle.

Jimwasnamedafterhisfather.

Hisactionsarenotafterourexpectation.

Hetakesafterhimmother.

Afterall

Oneafteranother

Yearafteryear.

d.Against

Myhousestandsagainstthechurch.

Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof92infavorto9againstit.

Canyoushowanyevidenceagainsthim?

Itwasaraceagainsttime.

Hesawawomanleaningagainstapinetree.

Thesunsetwascharmingagainsttheclearbluesky.

Youshouldbalancewhatyouspendagainstwhatyouearn.

e.At

Shelivesat15Alley20Lane150ParkStreet.

Thedogbarkedattheoldman.

Heretiredat60.

Thestormwasatitsworst.

Hedrankthewineatagulp.

Pleasegooutatthebackentrance.

Ifoundheratherdesk.

Mr.Jameswasnotatthegardenpartylastnight.

Theteaissoldattherateof60dollarsapound.

Theboatwentataspeedofeightymilesanhour.

Theparentsrejoicedatthenewsofhissuccess.

Atasignfromhim,shestoppedtalking.

Hediditatherrequest.

Wecanseethetowerata

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