高中定语从句.docx

1、高中定语从句定语从句讲解前置定语a beautiful girla banana treeUFOyour mother后置定语a lifestyle good for your healtha baby sleeping in beda picture painted by Piccasoa way to solve the problema man in the rooma teacher from America.a man alivesomething interesting定语从句 He is an English teacher.The teacher will teach us n

2、ext term. He is an English teacher who will teach us next term.Id really like to find a friend.I can trust him completely.Id really like to find a friend whom I can trust completely.This is the man.I work with the man.This is the man whom I work with. 由关系代词引导的定语从句who代替人,在从句中做主语或宾语。which代替物，在从句中做主语或宾

3、语。whom代替人，在从句中做宾语。 that可以与who which whom换用。I like the film.He is watching the film.I like the film he is watching.He is suffering from the disease.The disease has killed many people.He is suffering from the disease which has killed many people.将下面每组中的两简单句合并成一个定语从句，第二个句子作定语。1. The girl is happy. She

4、won the race.2. The student is from America. He sits next to me.3. The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.5. I cant remember the name of the person. I gave the money to him.6. The employees had to retire. They had reached the a

5、ge of sixty-five.7. The teacher spoke to the boys. Their work was below standard.8. The people were friendly. I rented their houses.9. He is the professor. I am taking his grammar course.10. That is the man. His son died in that air crash.11. The man called the police. His car was stolen.12. The man

6、 is famous. His picture is in the newspaper.13. I have a neighbor. His dog barks all day long.14. The girl is a good friend of mine. I borrowed her camera.15. The church was built in 1400. We were married in the church.16. She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper.17. We are study

7、ing sentences . They contain adjective clauses.18. The exhibition was not very interesting. My friend took me to see it.19. John isnt home yet. That worried me.20. Jack was fired from his job. That surprised all of his co-workers.21. My roommate always plays music at the dorm. That really gets on my

8、 nerves.Ex 11. 他是去年教我们英语的老师。2. 我喜欢有幽默感的人。 3. 这就是我们老师写的那本书。 4. 这就是我在晚会上遇见的女孩。 5. 你刚才与之说话的男孩哪去了？6. 这位富人想娶的是个明星。7. 你们照顾的那个老太太去年死了.8. 你昨天见到的那个人是我的前女友.9. 你昨天捡到的那个钱包是我们老师的.宜用that 不宜用which的情况 1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none, some,few, little, every, all不定代词 He did everyth

9、ing that he could to help us.All that glitters is not gold.I found little that I could understand. 2.先行词是被 much, little, none, some, no, few, little, every, all,just, the only, the very,the right, the last等修饰；先行词本身是形容词最高级或序数词；先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 This is the very bus that Im waiting for. This is the bes

10、t that has been used against pollution. Music is the only thing that makes me happy. The first thing I need to do is feed myself. The hotel is the most expensive one I have ever stayed in. There is no difficulty that I cant overcome. 3.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。 Do you know the things and persons th

11、at they are talking about? They spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Childrens Palace. She described in his article the people and places that impressed her most. 5.当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时。 Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?Whic

12、h man that has money will not became bad. 6.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词用which，另外一个用that They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution. Ex 21. 你有什么不理解的吗？2. 我已经把我知道的都告诉你了。3. 我唯一能做的是给你些建议。4. 失去记忆后，他唯一记得的是他女朋友的模样。5. 这是我碰到的最麻烦的事。6. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。7. 这个孩子是车祸中唯一幸存的人。8. 我们当中谁在

13、国外呆了两年还不会和老外交流呢？9. 站在教室门口抽烟的人是谁？Do you know the boy who is running after the dog that is running after the cat that is running after the rat that is eating the cake that was made by my mother who my father married yesterday? 关系代词whose的用法Whose 表示所有关系，既可指人也可指物。 我认识一个朋友，他哥哥是流行歌手。 I know a friend whose

14、brother is a pop singer. 这就是那个男孩，他的父亲是个飞行员。 This is the boy whose father is a pilot. 你认识那个女孩吗？她的父亲是我们的老师。 Do you know the girl whose father is our teacher? 不能用that的几种情况 1.介词后的关系代词有时关系代词在从句中不是做动词的宾语而是做介词的宾语。在这种情况下，通常有几种表达方式。 我认识你们谈论的那个人。 I know the man whom(who/that)you are talking about. I know the

15、man about whom you are talking. 这是我要谈论的话题 This is a topic which (that) I will talk about. This is a topic about which I will talk. 2.先行词本身是that Whats that which flashed in the sky just now. 3.非限制性定语从句 先行词是独一无二的人或事物China, whose population is the largest in the world, lies in East Asia.Mary will spend

16、 her holiday in London, where her boyfriend works. I am going to see my wife,who is living in America.The sun, which gives off a great deal of heat and light, is necessity for all the creature on the earth.试比较I have a brother who works in America.I have a brother, who works in America. 关系代词指代整个主句的内容

17、 The boy was away from home for a week, which worried his parent.The fire lasted for a whole night, which caused great damage.The book is interesting, as most readers say. 句子出现some/ many/ few/ a few/ little/ most/ much/ half of + which/ whom, 结构时He earns only 1000 dollars a month, half of which is s

18、pent on his car. He has many friends, most of whom are girls. You all did very well in the test, a few of whom got full marks.关系代词as的用法构成suchas , the same as, soas, asas结构，as在定语从句中应充当主语、宾语或表语。Such a student as works hard will succeed. 这样用功的学生一定会成功。He is not such a man as would abandon his family. 他不

19、是那种会抛弃家庭的人。 He is not the same playboy as he was（we know). 他不再是从前的那个花花公子了。 suchas引导的定语从句与suchthat引导的状语从句soas引导的定语从句与sothat引导的状语从句的区别：He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.（定语从句）He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.（状语从句） The angry birds is so popular a game that everybody plays it. Th

20、e angry birds is so popular a game as everybody plays. 关系代词as与which用法区别 1. 众所周知，莫言火了。 _, Mo Yan is famous now.Mo Yan is famous now,_.2.（2010 湖北高考）正如我们强调过很多次的那样，为人民服务是我们的首要准则。 _many times, “serve the people”is our first policy. (stress) 3. 像那些歌唱得好的人应该参加好声音。 Such people _ should take part in The Voice

21、 of China.4.探险家只带那些他真正需要的人和东西去丛林。The explorer took only such men and things _ into the jungle. (need) the same that和 the same as的区别这是我昨天丢的那本书。_I lost yesterday. (lost)这与我昨天丢的那本书一样。_ I lost yesterday. (lost) 关系副词1.The reason _he was late is ridiculous. 2.The reason _he gave was quite simple. 3.This i

22、s the place_ I stayed last year.4.This is the place_ I visited last year.5.Ill never forget the days_ I worked together with you.6.Ill never forget the days_ I spent in the countryside.WHEN-代替时间WHERE-代替地点WHY-代替原因WHEN I will never forget the day. On the day, she left me. I will never forget the day w

23、hen she left me. I will never forget the day on which she left me.WHERE Look at the house. In the house, I was born. Look at the house where I was born. Look at the house in which I was born.WHY I know the reason. She is unhappy for the reason today. I know the reason why she is unhappy today. I kno

24、w the reason for which she is unhappy today.将两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语 Monday is the day. We will come on that day. He arrived in Shanghai that day. On the same day I left. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest in that month. April Fools Day is the special day of the year. On the day

25、you should play a joke on someone! March 10, 1876 was the day. On the day the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there. That is the restaurant. I will meet you there. The town is small. I grew up there. This is the house. They put their t

26、ools in it.关系词省略的情况 关系代词作宾语时的省略This is the book (which/that) I need.She is the girl (who/whom/that) I love.Is there anything (that) you wanted? Who is the man (that ) you were talking to? 关系代词作表语时的省略China is not the country (that) it was. 关系副词when的省略day, year, time作先行词时v That was the year (that) I f

27、irst went abroad. v Ill never forget the day (that) we met. 关系副词where的省略 place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere作先行词是v This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。v Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 关系副词why的省略v Thats the reason (why/ for which, that) he cam

28、e. v Give me one reason (why/for which) we should help you. 翻译句子1. 我昨天买了一本书，该书的作者是一位盲人。2. 我的办公室在这栋大楼的二层，它很小。3. 你昨天借我的那本书很有趣。4. 那位老师教我英文，他是加拿大的。5. 和我一起工作的那个女孩已经有男朋友了。6. 告诉我今天早晨你迟到的原因。7. 他们到的那天正下着雨。8. 他是一个值得信赖的人。（depend）9. 你住的那家酒店叫什么名字？10. 接电话的那个男的告诉我你不在。定语从句和同位语从句的区分。We all have heard the news_ our t

29、eam won.We dont believe the news _ he told us. 定语从句的谓语动词单复数 Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood. 定语从句与强调句的区分。1) It is this street _I happened to meet him.It is in this

30、street _I happened to meet him. 2) Where did you meet him? It is in the cinema _ I met him. It is in the cinema _ door faces west. Athat Bwhere Cwhose Dwhich01、(08全国卷II 20) It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when02、(08天津卷 08)It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. w