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本文(山东省济南市高三二模考试针对性训练英语精校Word版含答案doc.docx)为本站会员(b****7)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

山东省济南市高三二模考试针对性训练英语精校Word版含答案doc.docx

1、山东省济南市高三二模考试针对性训练英语精校Word版含答案doc高三年级英语济南二模针对性训练英 语 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: l答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶

2、带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(30分) 做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,合计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANathan,a fre

3、shman student at San Marino High School in California,US,doesnt like doing housework any more than anybody elseBut he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner,and what made soap a good cleanerThe experiments he designed to figure out thes

4、e things earned him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERSMASTERS stands for Math,Applied Science,Technology and Engineering for Rising StarsEvery year,the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects“At first,I thought that my ideas wer

5、e naive,”the teenager told Student Science“But when I was presented with this special award,it proved that young inventors can actually deal with real-world problems”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico,he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills“I deci

6、ded that I wanted to find a method for cleaning thats both efficient and environmentally friendly,”Nathan told Student ScienceSo he created his own setup for measuring surface tensiona scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquidHe ended up learning why soap and hot water are bett

7、er for cleaning,and a way to remove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around youYou can learn it from books and teachers,but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects”He even plans to sell his setup to schools,so other teens can do his experiment and le

8、arn his theoryWhen asked his secret to success,he said to keep a science fair project simple at first“Break down the problem into smaller,manageable steps,so in that way,you will be able to know what you doing and build on your knowledge gradually”21What do we know about Nathan?AHe enjoys doing hous

9、eworkBHe wants to clean up oil spillsCHe figured out how cleaning workedDHe won many prizes for his fancy ideas22What can best describe Nathan?AGenerous and wealthyBCurious and creativeCLazy but talentedDPolite but shy23What is Nathans secret to success?ADoing things step by stepBDoing science proje

10、cts aloneCWorking hard at math problemsDLearning about the world from booksBThe modern pizza was originally invented in Naples,Italy,but the word pizza is Greek in origin,derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clottedThe ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils,herbs and cheeseThe fi

11、rst major innovation that led to flat bread pizza was the use of tomato as a toppingIt was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flat bread,and so the pizza beganWhile it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza,it is however believed that mode

12、rn pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of NaplesIn fact,a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的)pizza,Pizza Margherita,was invented in 1889,when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen

13、MargheritaOf the three different pizzas he created,the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag:red (tomato),green(basil),and white(mozzarella)Supposedly,this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza MargheritaLater,the dish has become popular in many par

14、ts of the world:The first pizzeria,Antica Pizzeria PortAlba,was opened in 1830 in NaplesIn North America,the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York CityThe first Pizza Hut,the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States during the 1930sNowa

15、days,many varieties of pizza exist worldwide,along with several dish variants based upon pizza24Whats mainly talked about in the text?AWays of making PizzaBThe history of PizzaCVarieties of Pizza DStories about Pizza25What can replace the underlined word“derived”in Paragraph 1?ASeparatedBAdaptedCOri

16、ginatedDTransformed26How was pizza first started?AAncient Greeks covered their bread with oils,herbs and cheeseBPeople in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a toppingCRaffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Indian flagDQueen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace2

17、7What can be learned from the text?APizza remains popular around the worldBThe first Pizza Hut was opened in NaplesCThe taste of pizza stays the same over timeDGennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizzaCThe Amazon basin region is home to about 25 million insect species,tens of thousands of plants,

18、and some 2,000 birds and mammalsTo date,at least 40,000 plant species,3,000 fish,1,294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians,and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the regionOne in five of all the birds in the world live in the rain forests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in

19、 existence for 55 million years,and thrived even during glacial periods,allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species,Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old,and some trees over 1,000 years old,indicating that untouc

20、hed forests can experience unbelievable longevityThe first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years agoEuropean explorers arrived in the 16th century,bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves,killing perhaps as many as 90of the

21、 indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorersThe Amazon rain forest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation(采伐森林), cover t

22、han 5 % of the Earth land surface,and experts believe that this rain to rests now cover less than the Earths land surface,and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate changeSevere deforestation began in the 20th century,with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000M

23、ost deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agricultureThe addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation,and at the present rate,scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40in two decades28Why are the figures mentioned

24、 in Paragraph 1 ?ATo prove the forest untouchedBTo classify species scientificallyCTo show the diversity of speciesDTo attract more attention to Amazon.29Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?AEuropean explorers brought diseases thereBPortuguese explorers treated them badly CA

25、 lot of trees were cut down and burnedDThey got killed by Spanish explorers30What can be inferred about the Amazon rain forest?AIt has the largest number of speciesBIt covers over 5of South AmericaCIt is becoming larger in areaDIt is being endangered now31What may be included in the following paragr

26、aph?AExamples of destroying forestsBMeasures to protect rain forestsCNew settlements in AmazonDWays to stop global warmingDPassword fatigue(疲劳)is the feeling experienced by many people who are required to remember an increasing number of passwords as part of their daily routine,such as to log on to

27、a computer at work,undo a bicycle lock or conduct banking from an ATM.The increasing importance of information technology and the Internet in employment,finance,recreation and other aspects of peoples lives,and the following introduction of secure deal technology,has led to people accumulating a sud

28、den increase in accounts and passwordsAccording to a survey of British online-security consultant NTA Monitor,the typical regular computer user has 21 accounts that require a passwordOther things causing password fatigue are:demands that a user create a new password that uses particular pattern of l

29、etters,numbers and special characters;demands that the user type the new password twice;blind typing,both when responding to a password immediately and when setting a new passwordAside from contributing to stress,password fatigue may encourage people to adopt habits that reduce the security of their

30、 protected informationFor example,an account holder might use the same password for several different accounts,deliberately choose easy-to-remember passwords that are more likely to be solved,or rely on written records of their passwordsPassword fatigue will typically affect users,but can also affec

31、t technical departments who manage user accounts as they are constantly resetting passwordsThis situation ends up lowering confidence and enthusiasm in both cases Some companies are well organized in this respect,and have employed alternative methods or adopted technologies so that a users certifica

32、tes are entered automatically,but others may not focus on ease of use or even worsen the situation by constantly carrying out new applications with their own certification system32What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2?AReasons for password fatigueBDefinition of password fatigueCRoles of the Internet in daily lifeDA survey o

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