1、高二英语教案Language points Module 4, Book 5枣庄八中南校 王迟一、教学目标、方法和手段概述课 题Carnival课 型Language points目标要求知识目标1.Learn and master the following words:extend ,Pretend, book , memory,mark.2.Learn and master the following phrases:date back to /from, up to, on end, dress up 3. Structure analysis.People saw Carnival
2、a last as chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. (课本P32). Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. (课件P32) As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.Many c
3、rimes went unpublished.you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.If they broke the laws. they were put into prison for up to two years.能力目标To train: 1. Enable the students to express freely using the words, phrases and sentences above. 2. Working cooperatively with others.情感态度价值观To arous
4、e students:1. the ability to deal with the difficult problems .2. the ability to cooperate with others.教学重难点Master these words, phrases and sentences above and know how to use them.To develop the students ability in analyzing the sentence structure.教学方法任务型教学 诱思导学 目标教学 以学生主体活动为主教学手段多媒体教学二、教学流程设计Step1
5、. Learning aims(明确学习目标) 2Show the whole class the learning aims to understand what to learn next.1.Learn and master the following words: Pretend, book , extend, memory, mark.2.Learn and master the following phrases: date back to /from, up to, on end 3.Learn and master the following sentences: People
6、 saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.Many crime
7、s went unpublished.you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.If they broke the laws. they were put into prison for up to two years. Step2. Lead in (语境导入)7Revision and a quiz (设计意图:温故知新。利用学案提示,让学生完成对课文的复习回顾,敦促学生复习巩固的同时,及时得到反馈,以便更好的引出文中语言知识的学习。采用学生自主完成,然后小组核查的方式。)Think of carnival, and you
8、 1. crowds, costumes, and confusion.“Carnival” 2. from two Latin words, 3. “no more meat”.People saw Carnival 4. as a last 5. to have fun at the end of the winter season. The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks 6.,people 7.masks did what they wanted without 8. ,so that many crime
9、s went 9. . The government realized this problem and made 10. to solve it. Masks were 11. completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition was 12. by students. Today, carnival in Venice is 13. for five days in February. As you 14. through the streets, you see thousands of masks. However,nobody takes
10、them 15.If the masks come off,the magic is lost. Step3. Brainstorm and speak out(头脑风暴,相互学习)8Ask the students to exchange their opinions by using their reference books.T: Now I would like all of you to have a discussion with your partners about the following language points. You can turn to me for he
11、lp if you have any difficult problems.Step4. Detailed explanation(交流展示,拓展提高)20 (设计意图:先让学生汇报答案, 从中提取出知识点,对重点知识进行归类讲解, 练习, 巩固。在发挥教师主导作用的同时,充分调动学生积极主动性,以达到预期的学习目的)Show them the detailed explanation to know something more about these words, phrases and sentences.words1. extend 1) (空间、时间的)延长到Vt. extend+n
12、.+(to+n.). 【小试身手】: 翻译:他们把地铁延长到郊区。 (the suburbs) _. 2) vt. (把手、脚)伸出,展开 The lady _ _ _(伸出手来、) to the guest. 3).致;给予,提供(+to) 我想对我们的来访者表示热烈的欢迎I would like to_ to our visitors. Answers: They extended the subway to the suburbs. Extended her handextend a warm welcome不及物动词 vi. 1.伸展;扩大;延续The tourist season e
13、xtends from May till October. 旅游季节从五月延续到十月。This road extends to the port.习惯用语extend from . into . 从. 延伸插到.里 extend from . to . 从. 延绵一直到 extend out 伸出 extend over 延续.(时间), 遍布 extend through . 贯穿., 达到整个.的长度 extend through to (一直)延伸到2. pretend +n./to do/that 假装 pretend to be doing sth.: 假装正在做某事 pretend
14、 to have done sth.: 假装已做了某事【小试身手】:翻译:他假装生病。_.(三种)用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Jack pretended (not see)me when I passed him. (2)When mother came back, Jim pretended (do)the housework. (3)When invited to dinner, he pretended (have)supper. Answers: He pretended illness/ to be ill/ that he was ill. not to see ,to be
15、doing ,to have had3. memory n. 记忆 vt. memorize 记住,背诵 if my memory serves me well/correctly如果我没记错的话in memory of=to the memory of sb.为了纪念in honor of sb.为了纪念,为了向表示敬意have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差shape memory形状记忆;外形记忆 from memory根据记忆memory card记忆卡,存储插件The library was built _ (为了纪念那位科学家).Answers: 3. in mem
16、ory of/ to the memory of / in honor of that scientist4. v. 漫步,闲逛 _ v. 想知道_wander about 徘徊;流浪;彷徨 wander from the subject 离开主题 wander n. 流浪者;流浪汉 wandering adj. 漫游的;闲逛的 比较:wander:指身体上的游荡,漫步或精神上的走神,心不在焉 Wonder: 指“对感到好奇”,因此想知道 【小试身手】:He was _ around the pyramid, _ how on earth this _ was built.Answers: 4
17、. wander, wonder, wandering, wondering, wonder5. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. book 用法:用作动词,意为“预定”,可以用作及物或不及物动词。如:Seats (for the theatre) can be booked from 9 am to 6 pm. (剧院的)定座时间是上午9点至下午6点。Please book a ticket for London please. 请订一张去伦敦的票。 Youd
18、 better book early for the play . 你最好早点预定戏票。 与Order,Reserve的区别。1. Order 作为名词,有“订单”的意思。因此作为动词有“订购、订货”的意思。尤指书面下定单,较正式。此外,在就餐时的“点酒、点菜”用order。2. Book 指“预定”的意思。向旅馆预定房间、向饭店预定席位、预订车票等。此时的用法等同于reserve。3. Reserve 作“预定”时,等同于book,只不过在表示给某人“预留”某物的时候,只能用reserve。【小试身手】:高考链接1、 He telephoned the travel agency to _
19、three air tickets to London.(2010天津)A. order B. arrange C. take D. book2、 Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve3_a ticket ahead of time,_you wont have a chance to see the famous film.ABook;and BBook;orCOrder;and DOrder;or【答案】D,D,B6.hidevt. & v
20、i. 掩藏,躲藏; 隐瞒,掩盖(尤指感情) hide sth./sb. (from sb.) 对(某人)隐瞒/隐藏 keep sth. hidden 把某物藏起来 hidden meaning 言外之意【活学活用】(1) I saw my brother _ behind the door. 我看到我弟弟藏在门后面。(2) She tried to _ . 她设法不表露自己的感情。Answers: hiding, hide her feelings7. markn. 分数,成绩;记号,标记;痕迹,污迹 v打分数;做标记;弄污;(to indicate, to be a sign of )标志(
21、着);(to celebrate an important event)纪念,庆贺 markwith用做标记 make a mark 做标记 get a high/good/low/poor mark 得高/低分【活学活用】根据语境判断mark在下列句中的含义(1) The box of eggs was marked “With Care”. 做标记(2) The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 标志着(3) The wet glass left a mark on the surface of the
22、 table. 痕迹(4) There will be ceremonies to mark the Queens birthday. 庆祝(5) I have got a pile of exam papers to mark. 打分数(6)他的死标志着一个时代的结束。_.(7)今晚我有12篇论文要评分数。_.Answers: 6)His death marked the end of a time. 7)I have twelve papers to mark tonight.【小试身手】:高考链接(1). I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard
23、yesterday_with name and class.Amarking Bto mark Cmarked Dbeing marked【解析】be marked with.标有的标志,marked为过去分词作定语,而being marked强调动作正在进行。句意为:昨天我在校园捡到一本习字本,上面写有姓名和班级。【答案】C(2)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. Amarking Bmarke
24、d Chaving marked Dbeing marked【解析】 A本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作伴随状语,其后有宾语,与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,故用现在分词。目的 上述小点的过程是让学生通过自主学习后,在具体语境猜出词义,并加深印象。Phrases:1. dress up 装扮;打扮【巧记提示】 dress(穿)+up(向上,在上),穿上装扮。 【经典例句】 Dont bother to dress upcome as you are. 用不着讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。 【考点聚焦】 辨析:dress up,make up和trick up dres
25、s up “装扮,打扮”,主要指外表上的衣着讲究; make up “化妆,包装”,强调为了达到某一目的而化妆、包装,以给人好的印象;trick up “装饰,打扮”,表示为了进行欺骗或不好的行动而装饰,打扮。dress (sb.) up in sth.穿上盛装;化妆,打扮 dress (sb.) up as (把某人)装扮成be dressed in 穿着 get dressed 穿好衣服【易混辨析】dress, be (dressed) in, dress up, wear, have on和put on dress sb./oneself(1)表动作 put on 衣服等 (2)表状态
26、be (dressed) in 衣服或颜色 wear衣服、颜色、首饰、胡须、发式等 (还可以指面露某种表情等) have on 衣服等(3) dress up 是及物或不及物动词短语,指为参加某个特殊的场合穿上特殊的服装,可以是特别高级或正式的服装,也可以是不同寻常的衣服。【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)You neednt _ and go as you are. 你用不着穿讲究的衣服,就穿平时的衣服去吧。(2)_ , the beautiful girl looks like a fairy lady. 穿着一袭白衣,这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。(3)Though he _ sun
27、glasses, I could still see he _ a puzzled look.尽管他戴着墨镜,我仍能看出他面露困惑的表情。Answers: (1)dress up (2) Dressed in white/Wearing white/In white,(3)was wearing,was wearing【小试身手】:单项填空_ quickly and we are leaving. A. Dress B. Get dressed C. Dressing D. Get dressing【答案】 B 2. come to an end 完结【巧记提示】 come to(到达)+an
28、 end(一个终点) 【经典例句】 The Chinese Spring Festival begins on January 1st and comes to an end on January 15th according to the lunar calendar(阴历). 中国春节,按阴历从元月初一到元月十五。 【考点聚焦】 1)同义短语:be over 结束; bring/put sth. to an end vt. 结束某事 反义短语:begin with开始我的记忆卡come to 构成的常用短语 come to a crisis陷入危机 come to a close渐近结束,
29、临终 come to front引人注目,出名 come to a dead end无法前进,停滞不前 come to an agreement达成协议 come to life苏醒过来,变得活跃,显得逼真 come to light显露,暴露出来,成为人所共知 come to power(开始)掌权,上台 目的】 让学生了解更多情况,达到举一反三。3.on end 时间连续地【巧记提示】 on(临近)+end(结束) 【经典例句】 In order to pass the exam,she has prepared it for a month on end. 为了通过考试,她连续地准备了一个月。 【考点聚焦】 1)反义词:break off突然停止,暂停;give up停止,抛弃 【小试身手】:说出下列句中on end的意思 He would disappear for weeks on end. ( 连续 ) He placed the box on end and sat on it. ( 竖直 ) The terrible sight made her hair sta
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