高三英语Unit 4IIWildlife and Garden Roses人教版知识精讲.docx

1、高三英语Unit 4IIWildlife and Garden Roses人教版知识精讲高三英语Unit 4（II）Wildlife and Garden Roses人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4（II）Wildlife and Garden Roses二. 知识总结与归纳：1. As a reward for his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.作为对他对植物学所做的贡献的回报，人们以Joseph Banks的名字给一种花命名。name after：以命名；The ci

2、ty is named after the hero in honor of his contribution to this city.与name相关的短语：in the name of：以的名义；under ones name：用名字；署名have sth. to ones name：拥有；收归名下 an Olympic athlete with five gold medals to his name.by the name of.：名叫的a young actor by the name of Tom Rees2. Suffering from heart problems for m

3、ore than four years, Linnaeus passed away in 1778.遭受4年多的心脏病折磨，Linnaeus于1778年去世。Suffering from ：现在分词做时间状语。pass away：去世；His passing away has aroused common concern.其他有关pass的短语：pass by：经过；路过pass down：将传递pass through：通过；经历（一段时间）pass over：忽略；回避pass for：被看作是3. Darwin soon realized that the wildlife of the

4、 Galapagos Isles was very curious and deserved special attention.Darwin很快认识到Galapagos群岛上的动植物非常奇特值得特别关注。deserve：应得；值得；应受到。后面接名词；代词；动名词或不定式。These views deserve serious consideration.He deserves to be locked forever for what he did.The university deserves ranking with the best in the country.Students b

5、rave enough to attempt the course deserve to succeed.4. Altogether the group of islands formed a little world within itself.总之，这个群岛在其内部形成了一个小世界。Altogether在此指：总之；总而言之。还有“总共；完全地；彻底地”之意。Altogether; it was a good paper.Thats a different matter altogether.You owe me 50 dollars altogether.not altogether：不

6、完全Im not altogether happy about this decision.all together：在一起It has been so long since we were all together.5. He found 13 kinds of finches, related to each other in the structure of their beaks, tails, shape of body and color of their feathers.他发现了13种雀科鸣禽，在喙的结构，尾巴，体形和羽毛的颜色等方面有联系。related to在此做定语。re

7、late to：与有关（联系）；与人很好地相处；适应He had concerned for nothing except what related to himself.The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the job.She doesnt relate very well to her mother-in-law.relate 还有“叙述”的意思They related their trouble to him and asked his advice.6. He had found the key to ex

8、plaining differences between species.他已经找到了物种间差别的关键所在。key：钥匙；答案；关键；重要的；基本的the key to sth. / doingthe key to the doorthe key to succeedinga key question7. Although his experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants, he found that many characteristic

9、s were passed on from one generation to the next.虽然他的实验的目的是为了验证环境对植物的影响，但是他却发现许多特性是代代相传的。concern：涉及；关系到；影响到The water shortage concerns all the people living in this area.This regulation doesnt concern you, so you dont worry about it.Concerning在此是介词，表示：关于He refused to answer questions concerning his

10、private life.pass on from one generation to the next：代代相传8. It would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species back in view.要验证环境对物种的重要性还需要下一代科学家的努力。take：花费bring back in view：使被看见、验证in view：可以看到；期望；考虑到；打算In view of the bad weather, we put off our spor

11、ts meet.As we rounded the bend, the lake came into view.I came in view of castle.view具有“景色”“观点”的意思。如：in ones view：在看来9. When growing on rocks, the plant grows to a bush, having broad leaves and large flowers. However, when growing on sand, the plant grows close to the ground, having narrow leaves an

12、d small flowers.当这种植物长在岩石上时，它会长成灌木，有大叶，开大花；然而，当它生长在沙地上时，这种植物会靠近地面，长得低；低矮，花朵小。When + doing结构做状语。When waiting for the bus, I bought a copy of newspaper.10. However, Turessons findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions, is of equal importance to the output of crops.然而，Turesson的发现说明，生长地，比如土壤的条件

13、，对作物的产量也同等重要。is of equal importance is also very importantbe of + 抽象名词，表示事物或人性质。be of great use / importance / value等。be of the same / different size / age / type / weight等。The two boys are of the same age.【典型例题】一. 单项选择：1. The town was named _ a man who devoted himself to it.A. from B. to C. after D

14、. of答案：C分析：这座城市以那位为城市作出奉献的人命名的。name .after.：以命名2. Andrew felt very tired after doing the job for a year, but he found it _ and couldnt make up his mind to _.A. reward; abandon B. rewarding; take upC. rewarding; abandon D. reward; give up答案：C分析：rewarding：有益处的；他发现这项工作还是值得做的无法下决心放弃。3. She is terribly u

15、pset because her father _ last week.A. passed by B. passed away C. passed down D. passed of答案：B分析：pass away：去世；pass by：经过；路过；pass down（on）：传递4. He didnt mind _ TV while he was trying to study.A. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watching D. watching答案：C分析：mind doing sth. their是动名词的逻辑主语。5. Th

16、e wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance答案：D分析：野山羊的出现是环境改善的迹象。appearance：出现；escape：逃跑；逃脱；absence：缺席；attendance：参加，出席6. To everyones amazement, the factory which operated in great difficulty should have incr

17、eased its _ by ten percent.A. product B. make-up C. output D. object答案：C分析：使产量增加10%。output：产量二. 翻译句子：1. 总的来说，那个演员的表演很精彩。（altogether）2. 这个问题应当引起我们的注意。（deserve）3. 我就一项业务安排问题写信给经理，提出了我个人的建议。（concerning）4. 他非常详尽地描述了那场事故。（in detail）5. 我根据室友的脚步声就能辨认出他们。（distinguish）6. 这种新的治疗方法正在被大规模地采用。（on a large scale）答

18、案：1. Altogether, the actor gave a wonderful performance.2. This matter deserves our attention.3. I wrote to the manage concerning a business arrangement, giving my own advice.4. He described the accident in detail.5. I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.6. This new treatment is being us

19、ed on a large scale.【模拟试题】一. 单项选择：1. A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.A. price B. fund C. reward D. profit2. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers ?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to s

20、olving; making B. to solving; madeC. to solve; making D. to solve; made3. It was after the invention of printing _ to publish large numbers of books and pictures.A. were people able B. that people were ableC. when were people able D. people were able4. He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers

21、.A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works5. This old stone bridge, built _ the villagers expense, was named _ a young man, who was killed in rescuing a drowning boy.A. for; after B. with; for C. at; after D. with; after6. Her grandpa _, little Anne found life colorless for

22、 she had lived with him for over ten years.A. passed away B. passes away C. passing away D. to pass away7. I had to report the accident _ length as the reporter asked me to describe it _detail.A. in; in B. at; in C. at; at D. in; at8. There is a common belief that eating sweets before meals is consi

23、dered to have the chance to spoil the _.A. appetite B. desire C. stomach D. atmosphere9. The weather was warm, the food was inviting and the view was pretty_, we had a pleasant holiday.A. exactly B. together C. finally D. altogether10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 8

24、0% _ are sold abroad.A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that二. 完型填空：A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment （预约）into the outer 1 of Harvards president. But they were 2 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice

25、of them, 3 that the couple would finally become 4 and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 5 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 6 face. The lady told him, “ We had a son that 7 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard

26、. He was 8 here. But about a year ago ,he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 9 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasnt 10 . Instead, he was shocked. “ Madam, ” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did,

27、this 11 would look like a cemetery（基地）. ” “ Oh, no, the lady 12 quickly, we dont want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 13 to Harvard. ” The president rolled his eyes and 14 at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building ! Do you have any 15 how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7

28、,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard. ” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 16 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “ Is that all it costs to start a 17 ? Why dont we just start our own ? ” Her husband nodded. 18 their of

29、fer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 19 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 20 about.1. A. lab B. library C. hall D. office2. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed3. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing

30、D. imagining4. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled5. A. hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly6. A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad7. A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served8. A. clever B. brave C. proud D. happy9. A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over10. A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed11. A. house B. part C. garden D. place12. A. explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted13. A. building B. yard C. playground D. square14. A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called15. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion16. bored B. astonished