高三英语Unit 4IIWildlife and Garden Roses人教版知识精讲.docx

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高三英语Unit 4IIWildlife and Garden Roses人教版知识精讲.docx

高三英语Unit4IIWildlifeandGardenRoses人教版知识精讲

高三英语Unit4(II)—WildlifeandGardenRoses人教版

 

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

Unit4(II)—WildlifeandGardenRoses

二.知识总结与归纳:

1.Asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.

作为对他对植物学所做的贡献的回报,人们以JosephBanks的名字给一种花命名。

name…after…:

以……命名;

Thecityisnamedaftertheheroinhonorofhiscontributiontothiscity.

与name相关的短语:

inthenameof…:

以……的名义;

underone’sname:

用……名字;署名

havesth.toone’sname:

拥有;收归……名下anOlympicathletewithfivegoldmedalstohisname.

bythenameof….:

名叫……的

ayoungactorbythenameofTomRees

2.Sufferingfromheartproblemsformorethanfouryears,Linnaeuspassedawayin1778.

遭受4年多的心脏病折磨,Linnaeus于1778年去世。

Sufferingfrom…:

现在分词做时间状语。

passaway:

去世;Hispassingawayhasarousedcommonconcern.

其他有关pass的短语:

passby:

经过;路过

passdown:

将……传递

passthrough:

通过;经历(一段时间)

passover:

忽略;回避

passfor:

被看作是……

3.DarwinsoonrealizedthatthewildlifeoftheGalapagosIsleswasverycuriousanddeservedspecialattention.

Darwin很快认识到Galapagos群岛上的动植物非常奇特值得特别关注。

deserve:

应得……;值得……;应受到……。

后面接名词;代词;动名词或不定式。

Theseviewsdeserveseriousconsideration.

Hedeservestobelockedforeverforwhathedid.

Theuniversitydeservesrankingwiththebestinthecountry.

Studentsbraveenoughtoattemptthecoursedeservetosucceed.

4.Altogetherthegroupofislandsformedalittleworldwithinitself.

总之,这个群岛在其内部形成了一个小世界。

Altogether在此指:

总之;总而言之。

还有“总共;完全地;彻底地”之意。

Altogether;itwasagoodpaper.

That’sadifferentmatteraltogether.

Youoweme50dollarsaltogether.

notaltogether:

不完全

I’mnotaltogetherhappyaboutthisdecision.

alltogether:

在一起

Ithasbeensolongsincewewerealltogether.

5.Hefound13kindsoffinches,relatedtoeachotherinthestructureoftheirbeaks,tails,shapeofbodyandcoloroftheirfeathers.

他发现了13种雀科鸣禽,在喙的结构,尾巴,体形和羽毛的颜色等方面有联系。

relatedto……在此做定语。

relateto:

与……有关(联系);与人很好地相处;适应……

Hehadconcernedfornothingexceptwhatrelatedtohimself.

Thecostrelatesdirectlytotheamountoftimespentonthejob.

Shedoesn’trelateverywelltohermother-in-law.

relate还有“叙述”的意思

Theyrelatedtheirtroubletohimandaskedhisadvice.

6.Hehadfoundthekeytoexplainingdifferencesbetweenspecies.

他已经找到了物种间差别的关键所在。

key:

钥匙;答案;关键;重要的;基本的

thekeytosth./doing

thekeytothedoor

thekeytosucceeding

akeyquestion

7.Althoughhisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluenceofenvironmentuponplants,hefoundthatmanycharacteristicswerepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.

虽然他的实验的目的是为了验证环境对植物的影响,但是他却发现许多特性是代代相传的。

concern:

涉及;关系到;影响到

Thewatershortageconcernsallthepeoplelivinginthisarea.

Thisregulationdoesn’tconcernyou,soyoudon’tworryaboutit.

Concerning在此是介词,表示:

关于……

Herefusedtoanswerquestionsconcerninghisprivatelife.

passonfromonegenerationtothenext:

代代相传

8.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientiststobringtheimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

要验证环境对物种的重要性还需要下一代科学家的努力。

take:

花费

bring…backinview:

使……被看见、验证

inview:

可以看到;期望;考虑到;打算

Inviewofthebadweather,weputoffoursportsmeet.

Asweroundedthebend,thelakecameintoview.

Icameinviewofcastle.

view具有“景色”“观点”的意思。

如:

inone’sview:

在……看来

9.Whengrowingonrocks,theplantgrowstoabush,havingbroadleavesandlargeflowers.However,whengrowingonsand,theplantgrowsclosetotheground,havingnarrowleavesandsmallflowers.

当这种植物长在岩石上时,它会长成灌木,有大叶,开大花;然而,当它生长在沙地上时,这种植物会靠近地面,长得低;低矮,花朵小。

When+doing结构做状语。

Whenwaitingforthebus,Iboughtacopyofnewspaper.

10.However,Turesson’sfindingsshowthathabitat,suchassoilconditions,isofequalimportancetotheoutputofcrops.

然而,Turesson的发现说明,生长地,比如土壤的条件,对作物的产量也同等重要。

isofequalimportance=isalsoveryimportant

beof+抽象名词,表示事物或人性质。

beofgreatuse/importance/value等。

beofthesame/differentsize/age/type/weight等。

Thetwoboysareofthesameage.

【典型例题】

一.单项选择:

1.Thetownwasnamed_____amanwhodevotedhimselftoit.

A.fromB.toC.afterD.of

答案:

C

分析:

这座城市以那位为城市作出奉献的人命名的。

name….after….:

以……命名

2.Andrewfeltverytiredafterdoingthejobforayear,buthefoundit_____andcouldn’tmakeuphismindto____.

A.reward;abandonB.rewarding;takeup

C.rewarding;abandonD.reward;giveup

答案:

C

分析:

rewarding:

有益处的;他发现这项工作还是值得做的无法下决心放弃。

3.Sheisterriblyupsetbecauseherfather______lastweek.

A.passedbyB.passedawayC.passeddownD.passedof

答案:

B

分析:

passaway:

去世;passby:

经过;路过;passdown(on):

传递

4.Hedidn’tmind_____TVwhilehewastryingtostudy.

A.themtowatchB.thattheywatchC.theirwatchingD.watching

答案:

C

分析:

minddoingsth.their是动名词的逻辑主语。

5.Thewildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.

A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance

答案:

D

分析:

野山羊的出现是环境改善的迹象。

appearance:

出现;escape:

逃跑;逃脱;absence:

缺席;attendance:

参加,出席

6.Toeveryone’samazement,thefactorywhichoperatedingreatdifficultyshouldhaveincreasedits_____bytenpercent.

A.productB.make-upC.outputD.object

答案:

C

分析:

使产量增加10%。

output:

产量

二.翻译句子:

1.总的来说,那个演员的表演很精彩。

(altogether)

2.这个问题应当引起我们的注意。

(deserve)

3.我就一项业务安排问题写信给经理,提出了我个人的建议。

(concerning)

4.他非常详尽地描述了那场事故。

(indetail)

5.我根据室友的脚步声就能辨认出他们。

(distinguish)

6.这种新的治疗方法正在被大规模地采用。

(onalargescale)

答案:

1.Altogether,theactorgaveawonderfulperformance.

2.Thismatterdeservesourattention.

3.Iwrotetothemanageconcerningabusinessarrangement,givingmyownadvice.

4.Hedescribedtheaccidentindetail.

5.Icandistinguishmyroommatesbytheirfootsteps.

6.Thisnewtreatmentisbeingusedonalargescale.

【模拟试题】

一.单项选择:

1.A____willbeofferedforinformationleadingtothearrestofthebankrobber.

A.priceB.fundC.rewardD.profit

2.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

3.Itwasaftertheinventionofprinting____topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.

A.werepeopleableB.thatpeoplewereable

C.whenwerepeopleableD.peoplewereable

4.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters.

A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works

5.Thisoldstonebridge,built_____thevillagers’expense,wasnamed_____ayoungman,whowaskilledinrescuingadrowningboy.

A.for;afterB.with;forC.at;afterD.with;after

6.Hergrandpa_____,littleAnnefoundlifecolorlessforshehadlivedwithhimforovertenyears.

A.passedawayB.passesawayC.passingawayD.topassaway

7.Ihadtoreporttheaccident_____lengthasthereporteraskedmetodescribeit____detail.

A.in;inB.at;inC.at;atD.in;at

8.Thereisacommonbeliefthateatingsweetsbeforemealsisconsideredtohavethechancetospoilthe_____.

A.appetiteB.desireC.stomachD.atmosphere

9.Theweatherwaswarm,thefoodwasinvitingandtheviewwaspretty—_____,wehadapleasantholiday.

A.exactlyB.togetherC.finallyD.altogether

10.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%____aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

二.完型填空:

AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(预约)intotheouter1ofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere2byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,3thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome4andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though5.

Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha6face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat7Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas8here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo9amemorial(纪念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”

Thepresidentwasn’t10.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this11wouldlooklikeacemetery(基地).”“Oh,no,thelady12quickly,wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea13toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand14atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,“Abuilding!

Doyouhaveany15howmuchabuildingcosts?

Wehavespentover$7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas16,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta17?

Whydon’twejuststartourown?

”Herhusbandnodded.18theirofferwasturneddown,Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir19,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger20about.

1.A.labB.libraryC.hallD.office

2.A.watchedB.stoppedC.followedD.interviewed

3.A.hopingB.findingC.realizingD.imagining

4.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.troubled

5.A.hopelesslyB.carefullyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly

6.A.pleasantB.funnyC.coldD.sad

7.A.attendedB.visitedC.studiedD.served

8.A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy

9.A.setaboutB.setupC.takedownD.takeover

10.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.movedD.ashamed

11.A.houseB.partC.gardenD.place

12.A.explainedB.expressedC.refusedD.admitted

13.A.buildingB.yardC.playgroundD.square

14.A.laughedB.shoutedC.glancedD.called

15.suggestionB.ideaC.thoughtD.opinion

16.boredB.astonished

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