棒球术语.docx

1、棒球术语各守備位置的英文講法號碼術語英文中文1PPitcher投手2CCatcher捕手31BFirst-Base Man一壘手42BSecond-Base Man二壘手53BThird-Base Man三壘手6SSShort Shop游擊手7LFLeft-Fielder左外野8CFCenter-Fielder中外野9RFRight-Fielder右外野10SFShort Fielder自由手術語英文中文解釋Umpire裁判Head Coach總教練Line Up先發陣容Rosters球隊陣容Head Coach總教練Pitching Coach投手教練Bating Coach打擊教練Rota

2、tion先發投手輪替序SPStarting Pitcher先發投手RPRelief Pitcher中繼投手CPCloser (Closer Pitcher)救援投手INFInfielder內野手OFOutfielder外野手Bench Player替補選手Utility Player非先發選手CCatcher捕手1BFirst Baseman一壘手2BSecond Baseman二壘手3BThird Baseman三壘手SSShort Stop游擊手LFLeft Fielder左外野手CFCenter Fielder中外野手RFRight Fielder右外野手DHDesignated Hit

3、ter指定打者PHPinch Hitter代打PRPinch Runner代跑Switch Hitter左右開弓打者Lefty (美俚語)左投手Lead Off Man (美俚語)一棒打者Slugger (美俚語)指長打力很強的打者Clean Up Batter (美俚語)指具有高打點能力的打者Batting Up站上打擊區打擊與守備的常用術語術語英文中文解釋ABAt Bat上場打擊次數SO(打者統計)；K(投手統計)Strike Out三振HHit安打數DBDouble；2 Base Hit二壘安打TBTriple；3 Base Hit三壘安打HRHomeRun全壘打RRun得分RBIRun

4、ner Batted In打點G；GPGame；Game Played出賽場數SHSacrifice Hit犧牲打SFSacrifice Fly高飛犧牲打FOFly Out飛球GOGround Out滾地球SBSteal Base盜壘DPBDouble Play Bat雙殺打SLGSlugging Percentage長打率AVGBatting Average打擊率OBPOn Base Percentage上壘率GWHGame Wining Hit勝利打點EError失誤DPDouble Play雙殺TPTriple Play三殺CSCaught Stealing阻殺AAssist助殺FLDF

5、ielding Percentage守備率Hit a Cycle完全打擊Back to Back Homerun連續兩棒擊出全壘打Grand Slam滿壘全壘打Solo Homerun； Solo Shot (美俚語)陽春全壘打3 Run Blast (美俚語)三分全壘打Go Ahead Run超前分Go Ahead Homerun超前分全壘打Tied Run追平分Scoring Position得點圈Runner跑者Ground Rule Double場外二壘打Infield Hit內野安打Line Drive平飛打Infield Fly內野高飛球Base Hit一壘安打Off the Wa

6、ll擊中全壘打牆的球Bunt觸擊短打Squeeze Play強迫取分Hit and Run打帶跑Short Hop很近防守員的低彈跳球Charge趨前防守Diving Catch飛撲防守Frozen Hit (美俚語)指非常強勁的穿越安打Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚語)指場外全壘打Fair界內Foul界外投手部份的術語術語英文中文解釋ERAEarned Run Average投手防禦率IPInning Pitched投球局數CGComplete Game完投SHOShout Out完封GSGame Started先發場數DBDead Ball死球HIPHit by P

7、itch死球BBBase Balled；Walk四壞球BBulk投手犯規RRun失分EREarned Run自責分SVSave救援成功HHit被安打(假設此項統計數字在投手)WWin勝場LLose敗場Wild Pitch暴投Perfect Game完全比賽Heater (美俚語)指快速直球Off Speed (美俚語)指慢速球Breaking Ball (美俚語)指變化球Chin Music (美俚語)指非常近打者頸部以上的球Pitch Out牽制出局fly out高飛球接殺foul out界外球接殺ground out滾地球封殺line out平飛球接殺pop out內野高飛球接殺strik

8、e out三振sacrifice bunt犧牲短打sacrifice fly高飛犧牲打bunt短打single一壘安打double二壘安打triple三壘安打hit by pitch觸身球pickoff attempt牽制pickoff牽制出局foul bunt短打出界wild pitch暴投throwing error傳球失誤棒球的基本術語術語英文中文解釋Aassists助殺ABat bats打數ALAmerican League美國聯盟1Bfirst baseman一壘手；一壘安打2Bsecond baseman二壘手；二壘安打3Bthird baseman三壘手；三壘安打Bballs壞球

9、數BAbatting average打擊率BBbases on balls四壞球BFbatters faced投球人次BFSbatters faced per start投手過勞指數BKBalks投手犯規數BSblown saves救援失敗Ccatcher捕手CFcenter fielder中外野手CGcomplete games完投場次CScaught stealing盜壘失敗DHdesignated hitter指定打擊DLdisabled list受傷名單DPdouble plays雙殺Eerrors失誤ERearned runs投手責任失分ERAearned run average投手

10、防禦率FAfree agents自由球員FBfly balls hit against pitcher投手被擊出飛球FPCTfielding percentage守備率Ggames出賽次數GFgrounders to flies ratio滾地球對飛球之比率GBgames behind；groundballs球隊勝差；投手被擊出滾地球GDPtimes grounded into double plays擊出雙殺打的次數GMgeneral manager球隊總教練GSgames started投手先發場次Hhits；holds安打；投手被安打；中繼成功HBPhit by pitch觸身球HPti

11、mes hit by pitch觸身球次數HRhome runs全壘打；投手被全壘打IBBintentional bases on balls故意四壞球IFinfielder內野手IPinnings pitched投球局數IRinherited runners救援投手上場時已在壘上的跑者INTInterference妨礙ISinherited runners who scored救援投手讓IR得分的數量Kkilled三振；打擊手被三振Lloses敗投；敗場LFleft fielder左外野手LOBleft on bases殘壘數MLBMajor League Baseball美國職棒大聯盟MV

12、Pmost valuable player最有價值球員NLNational League國家聯盟OBobstruction妨礙跑壘OBPon base percentage上壘率；投手被上壘率OFoutfielder外野手PAplate appearances打席POput outs使出局數PPOpitcher pickoffs投手牽制成功數PSSprobability of a successful steal盜壘成功率Rruns得分；投手失分RBIruns batted in打者打點；投手被打點RFright fielder右外野手ROYRookie Of the Year年度新人王RPA

13、run production average攻分率SBstolen bases盜壘成功；投手被盜壘數SFsacrifice flies高飛犧牲打數；投手被高飛犧牲打數SHsacrifice hits犧牲觸擊；投手被犧牲觸擊數SHOshout outs投手完封場數SLGslugging percentage長打率；投手被長打率SOstrike outs三振；打擊手被三振SPsave points救援點SSshortstop游擊手SVsaves救援成功SVOPsave opportunities救援成功率TAtotal average攻擊率TBtotal bases壘打數TBFtotal batters faced投球人次TCtotal chances守備機會Wwins；walks勝投；勝場；保送；打擊手被保送WPwild pitches暴投WSWorld Series美國大聯盟冠軍賽(世界大賽)