学位英语考试课后阅读及翻译部分简约汇总版.docx

1、学位英语考试课后阅读及翻译部分简约汇总版U1Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity， for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food， and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine.他们制作的薯条和汉堡包有着非凡的一致性，因为这对兄弟开发出了一套严格的流程来准备食物，而且坚持要求他们的厨师遵守此流程。1. This passa

2、ge mainly talks abort. C) the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except . B) a cinema3. We may infer from this passage that. D) Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests that . A) creativity is an important element of busines

3、s success5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph,the word ”unique” means .D) peculiar阅读2是今年下半年新增的They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and assoc

4、iates.他们往往同时从事几项工作，或者一边上学读书，一边从事专职或兼职工作。其中许多人有强烈愿望，想在朋友和熟人面前表现得“正常”或“合群”。1. According to the report,_.D) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood2. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _.C) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine pro

5、gram3. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers _.B) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might _.A) appear disturbed5. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?B) The sleep patterns of sho

6、rt sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsU2 本单元阅读理解据说在07年考过。可以忽略。U31、When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.我们谈论一个人的个性的时候，我们指的是个人与众不同的行为、言谈、思想、感受等。1.The

7、main idea of this passage is C. how to distinguish people both inward and outward2.The author is most probably a ?B. psychologist3.Which of the following is NOT trueD.People can describe all the features of others.4.The reason why it is easier to describe a persons personality in words than his face

8、 is that _.C.many more words are available when people try to describe ones personality5.We learn from the passage that people classify a person into a certain type according to _.D.his physical appearance and his personality2.It is important to remember tat it is the persons ideas that are being qu

9、estioned, not the individual himself.重要的是我们应该牢记，是个人的观点，而不是个人本身受到了质疑1.According to the passage, the interest in questioning and searching _C.helps to develop creativity and efficiency2.In work and business situation, the questioning and arguing _A.contributes to progress in work3.Americans interest i

10、n questioning and searching shows that they _D.want to learn more facts and discuss ideas4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D.It is worthwhile to let students to question the authority and find their own ansewrs to question.5.It can be seen that the author is A. appreciative o

11、f the American attitude towards authority.U4 今年下半年新增的。Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self reliance and independence.父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫不例外。只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主

12、、独立的文化价值观念。1. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following?C) They have a strong desire to become independent.2. Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of _.A) love3. Based on the passage, it can be assumed that _.C) American young adults

13、possess cultural values of independence4. A son is unwilling to work in his fathers business mainly because _.B) he wants to prove his independence5. The subject matter of this selection is _.A) family valuesU5阅读1已经考过,可以忽略阅读2“The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and d

14、ealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”成功的关键能力在于简化，在开会和工作时把复杂的问题归结为简单的词语是非常重要的。1.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethatwhoswho_.Cisabookrpovidinguswiththenamesandbriefbiographiesofthetopsuccessfulpeople2.Accordingtotheauthor, commonsense_.Cissomethingthaten

15、ablesonetoformcorrectopinions3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasuccessfulbusinessman_.Bpaysattentiontotheessenceofaproblemwhenhetriestosolveit4.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_.Dwhatsuccessfulpeoplehaveincommon5.Accordingtotheauthor,howtodeveloponescommonsense?BTolearnhowtodebateandlearnfrommistak

16、es.U6阅读理解是2009年11月份学位英语考试的原题 忽略U71.Then I went to Harvard, wrote some more plays there, became obsessed with the idea that I had to be a playwright, left Harvard, had my plays rejected, and finally in the autumn of 1926, how, why, or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine.然后我去了哈佛

17、，创作了更多剧本，成为剧作家的想法始终索绕心头，离开哈佛，剧本屡次被退回，直到1926年秋，我一直无法下定决心该何去何从。1.We may conclude, in regard to th authors development as a writer, that his father .A . made an important contribution.2.The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of D . a hidden urge within him.3.The author A . began to

18、think of becoming a writer at Harvard.4.The author really started on his way to become a writer C . when he lived in London.5.A conclusion we cannot safely draw (based upon this passage) about the authors life in 1926 is that B . he was miserable about having his plays rejected.2.Read a while or lis

19、ten to the radio, and make yourself a warm drink. Eat a sandwich or a cookie. Then go back to bed. Even if you get only a few hours sleep that night, you will feel better, in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.那晚上你可以读会儿书，或者听听收音机，再睡几个小时，第二天早上你的感觉会比平时吃安眠药醒后的感觉好。1. according to the w

20、rite,it is difficult for you to go to sleep because?C. you sleep for hours after dinner2. which of the flowing is NOT true if you want go get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening?D. Do some physical labor3. you feel tired all day probably because? C. you take sleeping pills4. which of the

21、 following is true according to the passage?D. it is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap ater dinner5. we may infer that the author is most probably a ? A. doctorU8本单元阅读理解是本次新增的All these exercises are very clever, but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and qui

22、te another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.所有这些联系都很巧妙，然而，提高一个人看单词的能力是一回事，提高他高效阅读文章的能力.1.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except_.C) the length of a group of words2.The author may believe that reading_.C) demands an deeply-participating m

23、ind3. What does the author mean by saying but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. in the second paragraph?C) The reading exercises mentioned cant help to improve an efficient reading.4. Which of the follow

24、ing is NOT ture?D) The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.5. The tune of the author in writing this article is_.A) criticalU91.In all fairness to snorers, however, it should be emphasized that snoring is an involuntary action which stops as the offender is awakened.然而，说句对打鼾者

25、公道的话，应该强调打鼾是一种无意识的行为，打鼾者醒后，这种行为就停止了。1. If each snorer disturbs the sleep of one other person，the number of Americans that are unfortunately subjected the sound of the snores will be _.B one out of eight2. The snoring is caused by _.D the vibrations as a result of the inflwoing and outflowing air3. I

26、f a person produces short snores，most probably he has _.C an open mouth4. Which of the following statements is true?B Both the listeners and the snorers wish to stop the offensive sound of snoring.5. The authors attitude towards the snorers is _.A objective阅读2 在2010年5月份的考试中已考，忽略。U10If a firm wants t

27、o adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees.如果公司想采取一项新的工资制度，公司务必确定好工作评价方法和员工业绩考核方式。1. If a firm wants its new pay structure to be successful, it is necessary to get _ to have

28、 the same opinion as the employers.A) the Trade Union2. In designing a new pay system, a firm should consider _ besides comparing the value of each job with values in the job market.D) the labour supply and the cost of living3Methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because _.

29、C) the measurement of their work is difficult4.Which of lthe following statements is NOT true?D) All of the above5. The main purpose of this passage is to _.B) tell readers how a firm can succeed in adopting a new pay systemU111.An organism may create its own environment， as do warmblooded mammals，

30、which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. 一个机体可以创造自己的环境，正如温血的哺乳动物那样，它们能够调节体温，无论天气如何变化，都能保持理想的体温。1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they mayC）become better adapted to the environments than others o

31、f their kind.2. In the first paragraph， the word environments could best be replaced byB）surroundings.3. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are coloredD.to match its environment4. Which of the following is not directly mentioned in the passage？D.A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.5. The author cites the behavior of warmblooded mammals in order to that a