学位英语考试课后阅读及翻译部分简约汇总版.docx
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学位英语考试课后阅读及翻译部分简约汇总版
U1
TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity，forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.
他们制作的薯条和汉堡包有着非凡的一致性，因为这对兄弟开发出了一套严格的流程来准备食物，而且坚持要求他们的厨师遵守此流程。
1.Thispassagemainlytalksabort. C）thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald
2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept. B）acinema
3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat. D）RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
4.Thepassagesuggeststhat. A）creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess
5.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword”unique”means.D）peculiar
阅读2是今年下半年新增的
Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.
他们往往同时从事几项工作，或者一边上学读书，一边从事专职或兼职工作。
其中许多人有强烈愿望，想在朋友和熟人面前表现得“正常”或“合群”。
1.Accordingtothereport,______.
D）manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood
2.Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____.
C）sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram
3.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____.
B）oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep
4.Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight____.
A）appeardisturbed
5.WhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassage?
B）Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesaneasthoseshownbymanymentalpatients
U2本单元阅读理解据说在07年考过。
可以忽略。
U3
1、Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
我们谈论一个人的个性的时候，我们指的是个人与众不同的行为、言谈、思想、感受等。
1.Themainideaofthispassageis C.howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutward
2.Theauthorismostprobablya?
B.psychologist
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
D.Peoplecandescribeallthefeaturesofothers.
4.Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeaperson'spersonalityinwordsthanhisfaceisthat____.
C.manymorewordsareavailablewhenpeopletrytodescribeone'spersonality
5.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintoacertaintypeaccordingto______.
D.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality
2.Itisimportanttoremembertatitistheperson'sideasthatarebeingquestioned,nottheindividualhimself.
重要的是我们应该牢记，是个人的观点，而不是个人本身受到了质疑
1.Accordingtothepassage,theinterestinquestioningandsearching ________
C.helpstodevelopcreativityandefficiency
2.Inworkandbusinesssituation,thequestioningandarguing_A.contributestoprogressinwork
3.American'sinterestinquestioningandsearchingshowsthatthey______
D.wanttolearnmorefactsanddiscussideas
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
D.Itisworthwhiletoletstudentstoquestiontheauthorityandfindtheirownansewrstoquestion.
5.ItcanbeseenthattheauthorisA.appreciativeoftheAmericanattitudetowardsauthority.
U4今年下半年新增的。
StronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamilyCoexistingwithsuchloveintheAmericanfamilyareculturalvaluesofself–relianceandindependence.
父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫不例外。
只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念。
1.Thewriterdiscussesthemarriageofyoungadultsinordertoshowwhichofthefollowing?
C）Theyhaveastrongdesiretobecomeindependent.
2.MostyoungadultsintheU.S.getmarriedforthesakeof____. A）love
3.Basedonthepassage,itcanbeassumedthat______.
C）Americanyoungadultspossessculturalvaluesofindependence
4.Asonisunwillingtoworkinhisfather’sbusinessmainlybecause_____.
B）hewantstoprovehisindependence
5.Thesubjectmatterofthisselectionis_____. A）familyvalues
U5
阅读1已经考过,可以忽略
阅读2
“Thekeyabilityforsuccessissimplifying.Inconductionofmeetinganddealingwithindustryreducingacomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.”
成功的关键能力在于简化，在开会和工作时把复杂的问题归结为简单的词语是非常重要的。
1. It can be known from the passage that who’s who _____.
[C] is a book rpoviding us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful people
2. According to the author,common sense _____.
[C] is something that enables one to form correct opinions
3. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.
[B] pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve it
4. The passage is mainly concerned with _____. [D] what successful people have in common
5. According to the author,how to develop one’s common sense?
[B] To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.
U6阅读理解是2009年11月份学位英语考试的原题忽略
U7
1.ThenIwenttoHarvard,wrotesomemoreplaysthere,becameobsessedwiththeideathatIhadtobeaplaywright,leftHarvard,hadmyplaysrejected,andfinallyintheautumnof1926,how,why,orinwhatmannerIhaveneverexactlybeenabletodetermine.
然后我去了哈佛，创作了更多剧本，成为剧作家的想法始终索绕心头，离开哈佛，剧本屡次被退回，直到1926年秋，我一直无法下定决心该何去何从。
1.Wemayconclude,inregardtothauthor’sdevelopmentasawriter,thathisfather .
A.madeanimportantcontribution.
2.TheauthorbelievesthathebecameawritermostlybecauseofD.ahiddenurgewithinhim.
3.Theauthor
A.begantothinkofbecomingawriteratHarvard.
4.TheauthorreallystartedonhiswaytobecomeawriterC.whenhelivedinLondon.
5.Aconclusionwecannotsafelydraw（baseduponthispassage）abouttheauthor’slifein1926isthat
B.hewasmiserableabouthavinghisplaysrejected.
2.Readawhileorlistentotheradio,andmakeyourselfawarmdrink.Eatasandwichoracookie.Thengobacktobed.Evenifyougetonlyafewhour'ssleepthatnight,youwillfeelbetter,inthemorningthanyouusuallyfeelaftertakingapill.
那晚上你可以读会儿书，或者听听收音机，再睡几个小时，第二天早上你的感觉会比平时吃安眠药醒后的感觉好。
1.accordingtothewrite,itisdifficultforyoutogotosleepbecause?
C.yousleepforhoursafterdinner
2.whichoftheflowingisNOTtrueifyouwantgogetoutofthehabitofsleepingduringtheevening?
D.Dosomephysicallabor
3.youfeeltiredalldayprobablybecause?
C.youtakesleepingpills
4.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
D.itisveryimportanttogetoutofthehabitoftakinganapaterdinner
5.wemayinferthattheauthorismostprobablya?
A.doctor
U8 本单元阅读理解是本次新增的
Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit'sonethingtoimproveaperson'sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.
所有这些联系都很巧妙，然而，提高一个人看单词的能力是一回事，提高他高效阅读文章的能力.
1.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept____.
C）thelengthofagroupofwords
2.Theauthormaybelievethatreading____.C）demandsandeeply-participatingmind
3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"butit'sonethingtoimproveaperson'sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently."inthesecondparagraph?
C）Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan'thelptoimproveanefficientreading.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTture?
D）Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.
5.Thetuneoftheauthorinwritingthisarticleis_____.A）critical
U9
1.Inallfairnesstosnorers,however,itshouldbeemphasizedthatsnoringisaninvoluntaryactionwhichstopsastheoffenderisawakened.
然而，说句对打鼾者公道的话，应该强调打鼾是一种无意识的行为，打鼾者醒后，这种行为就停止了。
1.Ifeachsnorerdisturbsthesleepofoneotherperson，thenumberofAmericansthatareunfortunatelysubjectedthesoundofthesnoreswillbe_____.
[B]oneoutofeight
2.Thesnoringiscausedby__.[D]thevibrationsasaresultoftheinflwoingandoutflowingair
3.Ifapersonproducesshortsnores，mostprobablyhehas_____.[C]anopenmouth
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
[B]Boththelistenersandthesnorerswishtostoptheoffensivesoundofsnoring.
5.Theauthorsattitudetowardsthesnorersis_____.[A]objective
阅读2在2010年5月份的考试中已考，忽略。
U10
Ifafirmwantstoadoptanewwageandsalarystructure,itisessentialthatthefirmshoulddecideonamethodofjobevaluationandwaysofmeasuringtheperformanceofitsemployees.
如果公司想采取一项新的工资制度，公司务必确定好工作评价方法和员工业绩考核方式。
1.Ifafirmwantsitsnewpaystructuretobesuccessful,itisnecessarytoget________tohavethesameopinionastheemployers.
A）theTradeUnion
2.Indesigninganewpaysystem,afirmshouldconsider________besidescomparingthevalueofeachjobwithvaluesinthejobmarket.
D）thelaboursupplyandthecostofliving
3．Methodsofadditionalpaymentsareadoptedforindirectworkersbecause________.
C）themeasurementoftheirworkisdifficult
4.WhichoflthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
D）Alloftheabove
5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto____.
B）tellreadershowafirmcansucceedinadoptinganewpaysystem
U11
1.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment，asdowarm－bloodedmammals，whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.一个机体可以创造自己的环境，正如温血的哺乳动物那样，它们能够调节体温，无论天气如何变化，都能保持理想的体温。
1.Someplantsandanimalsdevelopsuperiorcharacteristicssothattheymay
C）becomebetteradaptedtotheenvironmentsthanothersoftheirkind.
2.Inthefirstparagraph，thewordenvironmentscouldbestbereplacedby
B）surroundings.
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatthefeathersofabirdarecolored
D.tomatchitsenvironment
4.Whichofthefollowingisnotdirectlymentionedinthepassage？
D.Alivingorganismmayadaptinitssleepinghabit.
5.Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm－bloodedmammalsinordertothata
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