1、学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编262017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(26)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 The 400 phone messages said it all. Veterans(老兵) wanted to talk, and Jeff Beers, a military history buff and the son of a retired Navy man, was ready to listen. Beers had volunteered for the Veterans History Project, a program at th
2、e Library of Congress dedicated to preserving the oral histories of Americans 19 million veterans. Local newspapers listed Beers number, and the response was tremendous. Hes videotaped 52 vets ever since. “Most of them are shocked that anyone would be interested in their small story,” says Beers, 33
3、, an assistant engineer for the city of Poway, Calif. “They ask, Why now? But it has to be now, before its too late.” The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that 1,847 veterans die each day. Beers and the other volunteers are collecting the I-was-there detail. One of the most moving came
4、from a World War II POW (prisoner of war): “He had to march 500 miles through the Black Forest in winter. They ate bark soup and slept at local farm.” The WW II generation comprises(包含) most of the 700 histories gathered since the program began in 2001. But, says director Ellen Lovell, they want to
5、hear from vets of every war. “I interviewed my brother-in-law, an army surgeon in Vietnam,” she says. “He said he shared things with me that hes never told anyone.”1. What do we know from the text about the veterans?A. They live a very happy life after the war.B. They often told their stories to oth
6、ers.C. They were highly respected by people.D. They are becoming fewer and fewer in numbers.答案解析:答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由第二段最后一句话 “The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that 1,847 veterans die each day.”可知,每天有1847位老兵死去,也就意味着老兵的数目越来越少,故D选项正确。2. How did the veterans feel when they were interviewed?
7、A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.答案解析:答案为C。本题为细节题。由第二段首句 “Most of them are shocked that anyone would be interested in their small story,” 可知,老兵对于有人对他们的故事感兴趣感到非常吃惊,故答案为C。 3. What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 1) refer to?A. Veterans wanted to talk. B. Jeff Beers was ready to
8、 listen.C. The veterans had many stories. D. There were many phone messages.答案解析:答案为A。本题为词义推断题。由第一段前面的内容 “The 400 phone messages said it all. Veterans wanted to talk, and Jeff Beers, a military history buff and the son of a retired Navy man, was ready to listen.”可知,“it”指代的是紧跟着它后面的内容“Veterans wanted
9、to talk”,故答案为A。4. What kind of stories is Jeff Beers most interested in?A. Historical records of World War II.B. Stories written by newspaper reporters.C. Stories most talked about by public.D. Personal experiences of people during different wars.答案解析:答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由倒数第二段 “One of the most moving cam
10、e from a World War II POW (prisoner of war): He had to march 500 miles through the Black Forest in winter. They ate bark soup and slept at local farm.”可知,Jeff Beers最感兴趣的是战争期间人们的个人经历,故答案为D。 【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。You love Jay Chous songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make
11、a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imaginationa career in music?Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer C
12、hris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) record in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last
13、Tuesday.Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber,” he writes. “After years of hu
14、mdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16yearold has thrown a candycoated wrench (扭转) into Disneys heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”From a boy who grew up below the poverty line
15、with his divorced mom to a star who caused nearriots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself cant believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.Interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures
16、of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesnt need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.1.What did Chris Brown think of Justin Biebers singing?A.He didnt like it.B.
17、He liked it very much.C.He didnt say anything.D.He supported Justin Bieber.2.Who is a columnist?A.Chris Brown. BJay Chou.C.David Malitz. DMiley Cyrus.3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.He had a happy family.B.His family was very poor once.C.His family was rich.D.His family helped him a
18、lot.4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Justin Biebers overnight singing online.B.Justin Biebers common experience.C.Justin Biebers life.D.Justin Biebers records. 文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像,通过网络一夜成名的故事。 1.B。细节理解题。从第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked
19、 his performance.可找到答案。 2.C。细节理解题。从第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so.可找到答案。 3.B。推理判断题。从第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom可得出答案。 4.A。主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californ
20、ias Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There
21、 was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above
22、 its windshield(挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed(困惑). “No, Ill take you in m
23、y car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back t
24、o his car. “Im just passing the favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” 1. Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?A. He wondered how long
25、 he had to wait for the next bus. B. No driver would give him a ride. C. He didnt know the routes. D. He perhaps would have to take a taxi. 2. Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was _. A. very quiet and peaceful B. dark without street lightsC. neither clea
26、n nor beautiful D. a little unsafe3. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?A. No bus would come at the time. B. A taxi ride would be more comfortable. C. He became impatient and a bit worried. D. He knew the driver would never return. 4. The bus driv
27、er drove the writer home later because _. A. she happened to go in the same direction B. she wanted to do something good for other peopleC. her brother told her to do so D. she wanted to earn more money5. The bus driver hoped that the writer _. A. would do as she did B. would keep her in memoryC. wo
28、uld give the money to others D. would do her a favor1. A。推理判断题。根据Four more lights, she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night可知答案为A。2. D。推理判断题。根据I just cant leave you here, this isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home(晚上这里不安全,我将送你回家)可知答
29、案为D。3. C。推理判断题。根据After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来,因此他应该是着急了,所以有搭的士车回家的想法,即答案选C。4. B。推理判断题。从司机的回答Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along 可知他只是想帮助别人,即答案选B。5. A。事实细节题。从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事,比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为A。 【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,从每题
30、所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Please follow the following suggestions:Make sure youre well prepared before filming your movie, as not being prepared might just waste your resources, such as your video tapes. Before shooting a scene, make sure that your video camera is charged up and is ready to run. Having a
31、spare battery is a good idea. If you are bad at introductions and conclusions, then think of the end first, and begin the movie in the same place, or vice-versa(反之亦然). Add music, but not illegally. In other words, you can put music in, but dont give out copies. If you do, you will have to use non-co
32、pyrighted material or contact someone to get permission. No matter where you are there is always independent musicians that would love to have their songs in your movie. and lighting is very important: Good sound (easily understanding the person speaking without hearing the photographer breathing, or street noise, for example) is critical. Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable. Excellent Predicting light
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