大学英语B1答案.docx

1、大学英语B1答案交际用语USE OF ENGLISH一、交际用语考试题型及比分。 交际用语这部分试题由10个选择题形式的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计而成，这些试题体现了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。 10小题每题1分，占试卷总分的10%。由于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在10分钟内完成。二. 学习、练习中应注意的几个方面 1.熟悉日常交际的句型。 在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了 不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型有助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在， 为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。2.

2、找出规律来帮助判断。 就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规律来帮助自己做出正确的判断与选择。3. 按照英语的习惯选答语。 由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。三. 根据交际功能分类练习 为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。一）. 提出

3、请求，征求意见。May I? Would you? Can/could I ? Do you think?Yes/Sure/Certainly Of course Here you are. Thats OK/All rightIm afraid Im sorry Youd better not 1. Hello , may I talk to the headmaster now? _ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know2. Do you think I cou

4、ld borrow your dictionary? _A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes , help yourself D. It doesnt matter 3. Would you mind changing seats with me? _A. Yes , you can B. Of course I like toC. No, I dont mind D. Certainly, please do4. May I see your tickets and passports, please? _A. No , you cant B

5、. Yes, you canC. Here you are D. No, they are mine5. Can you turn down the radio , please? _A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud C. Ill keep it down next time D. Please forgive me 6. Excuse me, may I sit here ? _A. Please sit down B. Youre welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seats

6、 free D. Yes, it doesnt matter二）. 提供、寻求帮助。Can/Could I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?Do you want me to ?What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help ?Thanks. That would be nice/fineThats very kind of you. Thank you for you helpNo,thanks/thank youThank you all the sameThats very kind of yo

7、u, butI wonder if you could help me Please give me a handCertainly/Of courseYes, what can I do for you1. Can I help you with your suitcase ? _A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. Thats a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself2. Can I help you to get it down? _A. No problem B. Yes

8、. Lets get it C. Thanks. Its so nice of you D. Its no trouble at all3. I wonder if you could help me? _A. I could B. Yes, I doC. No, not at all D. Certainly 4. Please give me a hand, wont you? _A. Of course I will B. Youre welcomeC. You are so kind D. Dont mention it 5. Oh, the box is too heavy. _?

9、A. Whats in it B. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try三）. 提出建议、劝告。Youd better(not) Shall we ?You should/ought to LetsWhat/How about ? Why not?Why dont you? Sure/Great Thats a good idea No,thanks1. There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink ? _A. Have a t

10、ry B. sureC. Dont go please D. No, I cant 2. What about another coffer? _A.No, thanks B. Youre so kindC.Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble3. What about going for a walk ? _ A. Walking is good to you B. Thats all right C. So , do I D. Why not? A good idea4. In my opinion, youd better take a coupl

11、e of days off . _A. I will take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. Im afraid so 5. Please tell Dived not to drink too much . _A. OK, lets go B. I seeC. Its time for lunchD. Please have a drink 四）. 表示邀请与约会。Will you come to ?Would you like to ? Id like to invite you toYes, Id love to Yes, its ver

12、y kind/nice of you Id love to ,but Are you/Will you be free?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at? Yes,thats all right Yes, Ill be free thenAll right. See you thenNo, I wont be free then. 1. Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening ? _ A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I cant

13、 C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening D. I dont know 2. We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _ A. Yes, its very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set3. Can you come over for dinner with us ? _ A. Id love to, but I have

14、a meeting tonight B. It doesnt matter C. No, I dont like D. Oh, that sounds well4. I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together ? _ A. The tickets must be expensive B. The match must be exciting C. Why not ? Lets go D. The place is too far away5. I have an appointment with

15、 Dr. Johnson _ A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number五）. 表示感谢、祝贺、称赞Thank you (very much) Thanks a lotMany thanksThanks forNot at allYoure welcomeIts/Thats all right Dont mention itCongratulationsWell doneHow beaut

16、iful1. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. _ A. No, no. Its nothing B. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too . 2. I was worried about chemistry , but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! _ A. Dont worry about it B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is

17、very good D. Good luck to you 3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest . _ A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didnt do it well C. Thank you D. Its a pleasure 4. Well done. Congratulations on your success. _ A. Thank you very much B. Oh , no, no C. No, I didnt do very

18、well D. Sorry, I couldnt be any better 5. You have lovely children. _ A. No, no ,they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too much D. Thanks六）. 表示道歉、同情Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me for Im afraid ofThats all right It doesnt matterThats nothingThats OK.Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame!1. Oh, sor

19、ry to bother you . _ A. Thats okay B. No, you cant C. Thats good D. Oh, I dont know2. Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you but _ A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you C. Its quite all right D. Yes, you did3. Oh, Im sorry . But I promise Ill be careful next time . _A. Its nothing at allB.

20、Oh, never mind. It doesnt matter C. Thank youD. There are no questions4. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital. _ A. We are going to the same place B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious C. Really? D. Let me go with you 5. Ed said that his boy fell off tree.

21、_ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 七）. 问候与告别How are you? Hows everything? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you Just so soIm afraid I must be leaving now I think its time for us to leave nowGood nightGood bye See you l

22、ater/tomorrow 1. Hello, Sally. Hows everything? _A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. Thats right D. Just so so2. How are things with you, Bill ? _A. Hello, sure B. I am terrible busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later3. Good night and thanks again. _ A. You cant say that B. Oh ,no. I

23、ts what I can do C. How can you see that D. Good night 4. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. _A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time 5. Mrs. Johnson, Ive come to see good-bye. _ A. See you next time B

24、. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you C. Thats OK D. Thank you for saying that 八）. 购物What can I do for you?May/ Can I help you?I want/Id like How much is it?Thats too expensive, Im afraidThats fine. Ill take it 1. What can I do for you, madam? _ A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own

25、 way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I am busy 2. Good morning, Sir. May I help you? _ A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no . That OK . 3. Id like to buy a shirt . _ A. How much is it? B. Thats fine C. What color do you want? D. Yes, I think so 4. Can I

26、 help you, Sir?A. Thanks, Im just having a look. B. I dont mind. C. No, Im leaving soon.D. Its all right.九）. 就餐What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/drink)? Id like Two eggs,please Would you like some more? Help yourself to some Thank you. Ive had enoughIm full, thank youJust a litter1. Would you like to order now? _A. Im full now B. Yes. Id like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. Its very kind of you 2. Excuse me. Is this table taken? _ A. We havent booked the dishes B. We havent o