大学英语B1答案.docx
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大学英语B1答案
交际用语
USEOFENGLISH
一、交际用语考试题型及比分。
交际用语这部分试题由10个选择题形式的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计而成，这些试题体现了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。
10小题每题1分，占试卷总分的10%。
由于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在10分钟内完成。
二.学习、练习中应注意的几个方面
1.熟悉日常交际的句型。
在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型有助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在，为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。
2.找出规律来帮助判断。
就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规律来帮助自己做出正确的判断与选择。
3.按照英语的习惯选答语。
由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。
三.根据交际功能分类练习
为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。
一）.提出请求，征求意见。
MayI…?
Wouldyou…?
Can/couldI…?
Doyouthink…?
Yes/Sure/CertainlyOfcourse
Hereyouare.That’sOK/Allright
I’mafraid…I’msorry…
You’dbetternot…
1.Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?
________________________
A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment
B.No,youcan’t
C.Sorry,youcan’t
D.Idon’tknow
2.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?
______________________
A.Yes,youmayborrow
B.Yes,goon
C.Yes,helpyourself
D.Itdoesn’tmatter
3.Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?
_________________________
A.Yes,youcan
B.OfcourseIliketo
C.No,Idon’tmind
D.Certainly,pleasedo
4.MayIseeyourticketsandpassports,please?
___________________
A.No,youcan’t
B.Yes,youcan
C.Hereyouare
D.No,theyaremine
5.Canyouturndowntheradio,please?
_____________________
A.Oh,Iknow
B.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud
C.I’llkeepitdownnexttime
D.Pleaseforgiveme
6.Excuseme,mayIsithere?
_______________________
A.Pleasesitdown
B.You’rewelcome
C.Yes,certainly.Thisseat’sfree
D.Yes,itdoesn’tmatter
二）.提供、寻求帮助。
Can/CouldIhelpyou?
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
Doyouwantmeto…?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmedo/carry/help…?
Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine
That’sverykindofyou.
Thankyouforyouhelp
No,thanks/thankyou
Thankyouallthesame
That’sverykindofyou,but…
Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme
Pleasegivemeahand
Certainly/Ofcourse
Yes,whatcanIdoforyou
1.CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?
_____________________
A.Ihavenoidea
B.No,no.Icancarryitmyself
C.That’sagoodidea
D.Thankyou.Icanmanagemyself
2.CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?
_______________________
A.Noproblem
B.Yes.Let’sgetit
C.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou
D.It’snotroubleatall
3.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?
_______________________
A.Icould
B.Yes,Ido
C.No,notatall
D.Certainly
4.Pleasegivemeahand,won’tyou?
________________________
A.OfcourseIwill
B.You’rewelcome
C.Youaresokind
D.Don’tmentionit
5.Oh,theboxistooheavy.
________________?
A.What’sinit
B.CanIhelpyoutocarryit
C.Whoseisit
D.MayIhaveatry
三）.提出建议、劝告。
You’dbetter（not）…
Shallwe…?
Youshould/oughtto
Let’s…
What/Howabout…?
Whynot…?
Whydon’tyou…?
Sure/Great
That’sagoodidea
No,thanks
1.Thereisanhourtogo.Couldweseatsomewheretohaveadrink?
_________________________
A.Haveatry
B.sure
C.Don’tgoplease
D.No,Ican’t
2.Whataboutanothercoffer?
____________________________
A.No,thanks
B.You’resokind
C.Yesofcourse
D.Sorryforthetrouble
3.Whataboutgoingforawalk?
_________________________
A.Walkingisgoodtoyou
B.That’sallright
C.So,doI
D.Whynot?
Agoodidea
4.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.
___________________________
A.Iwilltakeyouradvice
B.Letmesee
C.Nevermind
D.I’mafraidso
5.PleasetellDivednottodrinktoomuch.
_________________________
A.OK,let’sgo
B.Isee
C.It’stimeforlunch
D.Pleasehaveadrink
四）.表示邀请与约会。
Willyoucometo…?
Wouldyouliketo…?
I’dliketoinviteyouto…
Yes,I’dloveto…
Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou
I’dloveto,but…
Areyou/Willyoubefree…?
Howabouttomorrow…?
Shallwemeetat…?
Yes,that’sallright
Yes,I’llbefreethen
Allright.Seeyouthen
No,Iwon’tbefreethen.
1.Wouldyouliketohaveadinnerwithusthisevening?
__________________________
A.OK,butIhavetogotoameetingnow
B.No,Ican’t
C.Sorry,Iwillgotoairportthisevening
D.Idon’tknow
2.Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
________________________
A.Yes,it’sverykindofyou
B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea
C.No,Ican’t
D.That’sallset
3.Canyoucomeoverfordinnerwithus?
_____________________________
A.I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingtonight
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.No,Idon’tlike
D.Oh,thatsoundswell
4.Ihavegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether?
_____________________________
A.Theticketsmustbeexpensive
B.Thematchmustbeexciting
C.Whynot?
Let’sgo
D.Theplaceistoofaraway
5.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson
______________________________
A.Theappointmentisputoff
B.Youlooksickandweak
C.Pleasewaitforaminute.Heisbusynow
D.TellmeyourIDnumber
五）.表示感谢、祝贺、称赞
Thankyou（verymuch）
Thanksalot
Manythanks
Thanksfor…
Notatall
You’rewelcome
It’s/That’sallright
Don’tmentionit
Congratulations
Welldone
Howbeautiful…
1.Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.
Thankyousomuch.
____________________
A.No,no.It’snothing
B.Youarewelcome
C.Yes,Iagree
D.Yes,Ithinksotoo.
2.Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!
_______________________________
A.Don’tworryaboutit
B.Congratulations!
That’sadifficultcourse
C.Mr.Brownisverygood
D.Goodlucktoyou
3.Congratulations!
Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.
_______________________________
A.Yes,Ibeattheothers
B.No,no.Ididn’tdoitwell
C.Thankyou
D.It’sapleasure
4.Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.
_____________________________
A.Thankyouverymuch
B.Oh,no,no
C.No,Ididn’tdoverywell
D.Sorry,Icouldn’tbeanybetter
5.Youhavelovelychildren.
______________________
A.No,no,theyarenot.
B.Oh,no,no
C.Youaretalkingtoomuch
D.Thanks
六）.表示道歉、同情
I’msorryfor/about…
Excusemefor…
I’mafraidof
That’sallright
Itdoesn’tmatter
That’snothing
That’sOK.
I’msorrytohear…
Whatapity/shame!
1.Oh,sorrytobotheryou.
_________________
A.That’sokay
B.No,youcan’t
C.That’sgood
D.Oh,Idon’tknow
2.Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyoubut…
_____________________________
A.CanIhelpyou?
B.Certainly,howdareyou
C.It’squiteallright
D.Yes,youdid
3.Oh,I’msorry.ButIpromiseI’llbecarefulnexttime.
__________________________
A.It’snothingatall
B.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Thankyou
D.Therearenoquestions
4.Mygrandmother’stakenillandI’vegottogodowntothehospital.
______________________________
A.Wearegoingtothesameplace
B.Verysorrytohearit.Ihopeit’snothingserious
C.Really?
D.Letmegowithyou
5.Edsaidthathisboyfellofftree.
__________________________
A.Ohdear!
Ihopehewasn’thurt
B.Oh,no.Aluckboy
C.Hemighthavebrokenhisarm
D.Nothingserious
七）.问候与告别
Howareyou?
How’severything?
Fine,thankyou,andyou?
Verywell,thankyou
Justsoso
I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow
Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow
Goodnight
Goodbye
Seeyoulater/tomorrow
1.Hello,Sally.How’severything?
_________________________
A.Goodforyou
B.Oh,Iagree
C.That’sright
D.Justsoso
2.Howarethingswithyou,Bill?
________________________
A.Hello,sure
B.Iamterriblebusythesedays
C.Mindyouownbusiness
D.Seeyoulater
3.Goodnightandthanksagain.
______________________
A.Youcan’tsaythat
B.Oh,no.It’swhatIcando
C.Howcanyouseethat
D.Goodnight
4.Well,it’sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.
Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.
____________________________
A.Oh,it’ssolate
B.Thankyouforcoming
C.Oh,sosoon?
D.Ireallyhadahappytime
5.Mrs.Johnson,I’vecometoseegood-bye.
______________________________
A.Seeyounexttime
B.Haveapleasantjourney.Iwillmissyou
C.That’sOK
D.Thankyouforsayingthat
八）.购物
WhatcanIdoforyou?
May/CanIhelpyou?
Iwant/I’dlike
Howmuchisit?
That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid
That’sfine.I’lltakeit
1.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?
_________________________
A.Iwantakiloofapples
B.Youcangoyourownway
C.Thanks
D.Excuseme.Iambusy
2.Goodmorning,Sir.MayIhelpyou?
______________________________
A.No,Idon’tbuyanything
B.No,Idon’tneedyourhelp
C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar
D.Oh,no.ThatOK.
3.I’dliketobuyashirt.
___________________
A.Howmuchisit?
B.That’sfine
C.Whatcolordoyouwant?
D.Yes,Ithinkso
4.CanIhelpyou,Sir?
A.Thanks,I’mjusthavingalook.
B.Idon’tmind.
C.No,I’mleavingsoon.
D.It’sallright.
九）.就餐
Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?
Wouldyoulikesomething（toeat/drink）?
I’dlike…Twoeggs…,please
Wouldyoulikesomemore…?
Helpyourselftosome…
Thankyou.I’vehadenough
I’mfull,thankyou
Justalitter
1.Wouldyouliketoordernow?
__________________________
A.I’mfullnow
B.Yes.I’dlikefishandsoup
C.Butthepriceishigh
D.It’sverykindofyou
2.Excuseme.Isthistabletaken?
____________________________
A.Wehaven’tbookedthedishes
B.Wehaven’to
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