大学英语六级真题第1套3.docx

大学英语六级真题第1套3.docx

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大学英语六级真题第1套3

2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninvention.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinventionandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinvention.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Ittriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.

B）Itstudiestheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonpeople’slives.

C）Itlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.

D）Itfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarming.

2.A）Itwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.

B）Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.

C）Itisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.

D）Itisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.

3.A）Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.

B）Thecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.

C）Thesigningofaglobalagreement.

D）Theraisingofpeople’sawareness.

4.A）Carryoutmoreresearchonit.

B）Cutdownenergyconsumption.

C）Planwellinadvance.

D）Adoptnewtechnology.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Whenluckplaysarole.

B）Whatdeterminessuccess.

C）Whetherpracticemakesperfect.

D）Howimportantnaturaltalentis.

6.A）Itknocksatyourdooronlyonceinawhile.

B）Itissomethingthatnoonecanpossiblycreate.

C）Itcomesnaturallyoutofone’sself-confidence.

D）Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.

7.A）Luckrarelycontributestoaperson’ssuccess.

B）Onemusthavenaturaltalenttobesuccessful.

C）Oneshouldalwaysbereadytoseizeopportunities.

D）Practiceisessentialtobecominggoodatsomething.

8.A）Puttingtimeandeffortintofunthingsisprofitable.

B）Peoplewholovewhattheydocarelittleaboutmoney.

C）Beingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthy.

D）Peopleinneedofmoneyworkhardautomatically.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Thestumpofagianttree.

B）Ahugepieceofrock.

C）Thepeakofamountain.

D）Atallchimney.

10.A）Humanactivity.

B）Windandwater.

C）Chemicalprocesses.

D）Fireandfury.

11.A）Itisahistoricalmonument.

B）Itwasbuiltinancienttimes.

C）ItisIndians’sacredplaceforworship.

D）Itwascreatedbysupernaturalpowers.

12.A）Byshelteringtheminacave.

B）Bykillingtheattackingbears.

C）Byliftingthemwellabovetheground.

D）Bytakingthemtothetopofamountain.

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

13.A）Theywillbuysomethingfromtheconveniencestores.

B）Theywilltakeadvantageofthetimetorestawhile.

C）Theywillhavetheirvehicleswashedorserviced.

D）Theywillpickupsomesouvenirsorgiftitems.

14.A）Theycanbringonlytemporarypleasures.

B）Theyaremeantfortheextremelywealthy.

C）Theyshouldbedoneawaywithaltogether.

D）Theymayeventuallydriveonetobankruptcy.

15.A）Agoodwaytosocializeistohavedailylunchwithone’scolleagues.

B）Retirementsavingsshouldcomefirstinone’sfamilybudgeting.

C）Avacationwillbeaffordableifonesaves20dollarsaweek.

D）Smalldailysavingscanmakeabigdifferenceinone’slife.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyshouldbedoneawaywith.

B）Theyarenecessaryinourlives.

C）Theyenrichourexperience.

D）Theyareharmfultohealth.

17.A）Theyfeelstressedoutevenwithoutanychallengesinlife.

B）Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife’sproblems.

C）Theyareanxioustofreethemselvesfromlife’stroubles.

D）Theyareexhaustedevenwithoutdoinganyheavywork.

18.A）Theyexpandourmind.

B）Theyprolongourlives.

C）Theynarrowourfocus.

D）Theylessenourburdens.

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itisnoteasilybreakable.

B）Itcamefroma3Dprinter.

C）Itrepresentsthelateststyle.

D）Itwasmadebyafashiondesigner.

20.A）Whenshehadjustgraduatedfromhercollege.

B）WhensheattendedaconferenceinNewYork.

C）Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool.

D）Whensheattendedafashionshowninemonthsago.

21.A）Itwasdifficulttoprint.

B）Itwashardtocomeby.

C）Itwashardandbreakable.

D）Itwasextremelyexpensive.

22.A）Itisthelatestmodelofa3Dprinter.

B）Itisaplasticwidelyusedin3Dprinting.

C）Itgivesfashiondesignersroomforimagination.

D）Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial.

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

23.A）Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.

B）Theyhavenotbeenexaminedindetailsofar.

C）Theyareeasytosolvewithmoderntechnology.

D）Theycan’tbesolvedwithoutgovernmentsupport.

24.A）Itisattractivetoentrepreneurs.

B）Itdemandshugeinvestment.

C）Itfocusesonnewproducts.

D）Itisintenselycompetitive.

25.A）Cooperationwithbigcompanies.

B）Recruitingmorequalifiedstaff.

C）In-servicetrainingofITpersonnel.

D）Sharingofcostswitheachother.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Itisimportantthatscientistsbeseenasnormalpeopleaskingandansweringimportantquestions.Good,soundsciencedependson26,experimentsandreasonedmethodologies.Itrequiresawillingnesstoasknewquestionsandtrynewapproaches.Itrequiresonetotakerisksandexperiencefailures.Butgoodsciencealsorequires27understanding,clearexplanationandconcisepresentation.

Ourcountryneedsmorescientistswhoarewillingtostepoutinthepublic28andoffertheiropinionsonimportantmatters.Weneedmorescientistswhocanexplainwhattheyaredoinginlanguagethatis29andunderstandabletothepublic.Thoseofuswhoarenotscientistsshouldalsobepreparedtosupportpublicengagementbyscientists,andto30scientificknowledgeintoourpubliccommunications.

Toomanypeopleinthiscountry,includingsomeamongourelectedleadership,stilldonotunderstandhowscienceworksorwhyrobust,long-rangeinvestmentsinresearchvitallymatter.Inthe1960s,theUnitedStates31nearly17%ofdiscretionary（可酌情支配的）spendingtoresearchanddevelopment,32decadesofeconomicgrowth.By2008,thefigurehadfallenintothesingle33.Thisoccursatatimewhenothernationshavemadesignificantgainsintheirownresearchcapabilities.

AttheUniversityofCalifornia（UC）,we34ourselvesnotonlyonthequalityofourresearch,butalsoonitscontributiontoimprovingourworld.To35thedevelopmentofsciencefromthelabbenchtothemarketplace,UCisinvestingourownmoneyinourowngoodideas.

A）arena

B）contextual

C）convincing

D）devoted

E）digits

F）hasten

G）hypotheses

H）impairing

I）incorporate

J）indefinite

K）indulge

L）inertia

M）pride

N）reaping

O）warrant

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

AreWeinanInnovationLull?

[A]Scanthehighlightsofthisyear’sConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）,andyoumaygetaslightfeelingofhavingseenthembefore.Manyofthecoolestgadgetsthisyeararethesameasthecoolestgadgetslastyear—ortheyearbefore,even.Theboothsarestillexciting,andthedemosarestilljustascrazy.Itisstilleasytobedazzledbythedisplayofdrones（无人机）,3Dprinters,virtualrealitygoggles（眼镜）andmore“smart”devicesthanyoucouldeverhopetocatalog.Uponreflection,however,itisequallyeasytofeellikeyouhaveseenitallbefore.Anditishardnottothink:

Areweinaninnovationlull（间歇期）?

[B]Insomeways,theanswerisyes.Foryears,smartphones,televisions,tablets,laptopsanddesktopshavemadeupahugepart